山东省滨州市惠民县2022年高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.: I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it1 writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. 1 hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finished B. was to

3、 have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finishWhat did he do in return for free and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. admissionC. accommodation D. immigrationJack decided to choose a different and teach history through storytelling.A. analysis

4、B. angle C. attitude D. approachIf you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listenedNever before the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out.A. had they known; went all they B. they had kno

5、wn; went all theyC. had they known; they all went D. they had known; they all wentMore wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. what D. whichWhat has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam

6、.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praiseIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntA. couldntC. mustnt D. needntThe number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. becau

7、se D. thoughSometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. that D. whereWe have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn,t done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont doI am so thrilled to have my underw

8、ater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featured!）, to featureThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remaining-Can I park my car here?-一Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking

9、 B. park C. to park D. parkingEver since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been takingThree days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort ships and planes hasnt found anywreckage,growing frustration

10、 for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; causedC. involving; causingD. involving; having causedYou should have helped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to do B. to C. doing so D. doingOur team is world-class and it was n

11、o surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrowPaul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Many of you are studying

12、 hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence（AI） robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will s

13、it three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts （文科），which includes history, politics and geography, Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together wi

14、th other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors（监考人）and a notary（公证人）. It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.Its believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts

15、skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled

16、in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities ofTsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to.lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsinform readers of the explosive newsintroduce the function of the robotpredic

17、t what robots will do in the future2、Whafs the main idea of the second paragraph?The differences between the robot and other candidatesThe specific information about how the robot will take the examThe ideal universities of the robotThe advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenge

18、s for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questionsC. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.The robot candidate will have its separate proctorsThe robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceThe robot is not designe

19、d to be admitted to universitiesThe robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam22.（8 分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds （化合物）that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too

20、many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols（黄烷醇）.At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has th

21、e highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial c

22、ompounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following i

23、n mind.First, buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,“ Hartings said,

24、Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali （M）. This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories, 1、Dark chocolate is

25、healthy mainly because of the existence of A. rich mineralsless sugarcocoa flavanolsfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treatin Paragraph 3 mean?A , Something enjoyable.A salt-free diet.Food paid by others.A cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?Cocoa flavanols leads to hi

26、gh blood pressure.White chocolate is good for health.C. One can feel free to eat dark chocolate.D. Alkali can affect flavanols9 content.4、Whafs the authors purpose in writing the text?To show his love for dark chocolate.To promote the sales of chocolate.To provide facts about dark chocolate.To make

27、a distinction among chocolates.23. （8 分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January sa

28、w him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, loung

29、ing in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become

30、final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, lan Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest t

31、hrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12

32、 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the wFleming-flairM ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Timesy proving a wonderful conduit for inside inte

33、lligence information, and clever rebukes（指责）.Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more of

34、ten.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxie

35、ties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out thathe did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire.

36、 He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.According to the second paragra

37、ph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper,and had to give up his yearly holiday plan to Jamaicabecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterso that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Flemin

38、g follow the path of writing?His dream to be a writer.The pressure from a woman.His potential for literature.His state of health.When he began writing, Fleming never expected that.he would change popular culturehe could get over the pressureAnne would have a divorceAnne would keep his child4、Fleming

39、s thrillers reflected his.A. sense for popular cultureB. relationship with AnneC. own personalitiesD. life at Jamaica5、The fact that Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalismM shows that.Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresFleming put Bond throug

40、h many thrilling adventuresFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died ofA. an unidentified reasonB. a disease of the heartC. an unknown family diseaseD. over drinking and smokingC. an unknow

41、n family diseaseD. over drinking and smoking24. （8 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（认知的）ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryar

42、e a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there

43、 has so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-li

44、fe skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis（假设）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about work

45、ing-memory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than ad

46、ults.The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was tha

47、t children got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just hav

48、e learnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brai

49、n.The results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-incl

50、uding academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most effic

51、ient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.1、 To find out the effect of working memory training, the author.made some scientific studiesreviewed the previous researchcompared different test groupsgot some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments we

52、re able todo better in the field where they are trainedobtain greater academic achievementsadjust to new situations quicklysucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors attitude toward the cognitive training?Pessimistic B. DisapprovingC. Objective D. Optimistic4、Cognitive train

53、ing is likely to according to the passage.A. discover the secrets of human mindsmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceearn a good name for the training companybring much profit to the training companies（10 分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Gua

54、temala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free

55、and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets t

56、o the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogota, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital, far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,saysHudson. wlfs free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street enterta

57、iners, and pedestrians.ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth

58、 noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.In Which of the following requires admission fee?B. Stone Town.D. Odessa Opera House.B. Stone Town.D. Odessa Opera House.B. Colorful coral reefs.D. Historic Stone Town.C. Museo de Oro.2、What is speci

59、al to Zanzibar?A. White sand beaches.C. Red colobus monkeys.3、What do the four destinations have in common?A. They are coastal cities.B. They are inexpensive to visit.C. They welcome street entertainers.D. They will make your wallet empty.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项

60、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 2 to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I 3 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 4, shegrabbed me,