内蒙古包头市2022年中考英语试题真题（答案+解析）

1、2022年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：.本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指 定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内 容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共

2、15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. When is the art show?A. On Friday morning B. On Saturday morning.What will Susan do this Sunday?A. Visit her grandparents. B. Visit her parents.Where will they meet?A. At the schoo

3、l gate. B. At the bus station.C. On Sunday morning.C. Visit her teacher.C. Outside the museum.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。What club does Bob want to join?A. The music club.The basketball club.The English club.A. The music club.The basketball club.The English club.How was the English club last year?A. Interestin

4、g.B. Boring.A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Just so-so.How many students were there in the English club last year?A. Thirty.B. Forty.C. Forty-five.A. Thirty.B. Forty.C. Forty-five.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Where is the man?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restauran

5、t.When will the man check out?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.When will the man check out?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.How much does the man need to pay?$60.$68.$86.$60.$68.$86.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whose birthday is it?A. Sarah* s.B. Michaels.C. Rebecca* s.A.

6、 Sarah* s.B. Michaels.C. Rebecca* s.When will the birthday party begin?At 6： 15.At 6： 15.At6： 30.At7： 00.What does the man want to know?What to buy.Who to call.Where to park.What to buy.Who to call.Where to park.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?A. For half an

7、hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.A. For half an hour.B. For an hour.C. For an hour and a half.What is this factorys most popular product?A. Chocolate cake.B. Chocolate eggs.A. Chocolate cake.B. Chocolate eggs.C. Boxes of chocolates.What will the listeners probably do next?Buy tickets.Re

8、lax in the cafe.Buy some chocolate eggs.Buy tickets.Relax in the cafe.Buy some chocolate eggs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I won a prize at the school sports day, Mum.-Congratulations!A. Oh, no.B. Thats great!C. Hard to say.D. It all depen

9、ds.【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈，我在学校运动会上得了奖。真好！祝贺！考查情景交际。Oh, no哦，不：Thats great非常好;Hard to say很难说；It all depends这视情况而定。 根据I won a prize at the school sports day, MumFJ知对对方进行积极评价，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2. Why could you write so well?一I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A. attentionB.

10、 explanationC. situationD. influence【答案】D【详解】句意：为什么你写作如此好？我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特海明威的作品对 我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力;explanation解释，说明；situation情况：influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响故选D。 Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.一 Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ide

11、as.A. brightB. comfortableC. friendlyD. similar【答案】A【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆帮助我们解决了这个问题。非常好！他很聪明，总能想出好 王怠。考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的：comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“He is so smart that he can always come up with.ideas”可知他很聪明，所以能想出好主意。故选A。 How can we go to the station?I going in my car.A. practiseB. suggestC.

12、inviteD. introduce【答案】B【详解】句意：我们怎么去车站？我建议坐我的车去。考查动词辨析。practise 练习;suggesi 建议；invite 邀请;introduce 介绍。根据“How can we go to thestation”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club somenew friends.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets【答案】A【详解】句意：南希不知道新学校

13、的任何人，因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知，用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用to meet”。 故选AoYou be excitedyou have tickets fbr your favourite band!一Yes. It?s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A needB. have toC. mustD. might【答案】c【详解】句意：你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。是的。我可以看到乐队的现场 演奏会，真是难以置信。考查情态动词。n

14、eed 需要；have to 不得不：must 必须；might 可能。根据“you have tickets fbr your favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋故选C。What a lovely garden!Yeah, let9s a walk in it.A. call outB. go forC. come acrossD. give away【答案】B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的的花园啊！ 是的，让我们在花园里散步吧！考查动词短语。call out召集；go for去;come across偶然遇到;give away赠送。“it”指的是花园，句 子用“g

15、o for a walk”表达去散步故选B。Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?一No, Fm not interested in it.A. almostB. nearlyC. reallyD. hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚你看了电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？ 没，我真地对它不感兴趣。 考查副词。almost几乎；nearly几乎；really真地；hardly几乎不。根据“No, Im not”可知，表达真地 不感兴趣，用副词“really”。故选C。Many wild anim

16、als dont have a safe place to live,villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. beforeA. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【详解】句意：很多野生动物没有安全的地方住，因为村子和农场正在逐渐扩大，夺走了它们栖息之 地。考查连词。because 因为;unlil 直到；allhough 尽管；before 在之前。根据dont have a safb place

17、 tolive及villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land”可知,后面的句子表达原因，用 连词“because”。故选Ao1 wasnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad 1 should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】D【详解】句意：我不确定我的学校项目写什么，因此我问我的爸爸我应该做什么。考查宾语从句。how怎样；where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。asked my

18、Dad”后是宾语从句，根 据should do”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“what”引导从句。故选D。一You look pretty busy. Whats up?-We fbr an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am theorganizer.A. prepareB. have preparedC. are preparingD. were preparing【答案】C【详解】句意：你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。 大约有三十个人参

19、加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准 备”,动词用“are preparing”。故选 C。Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】A【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方搬到另一个地方。考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个；olher其他的；ihe other两者中的另一个；others其他人 /物。根据

20、“Some animals move from one place to.at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到 另一个地方，不止两者，故选A。Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cookedA.cooksB. cookedC. will cookD. has cooked【答案】D【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据since she was 12 years

21、old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”, 故选D。I dont want to carry the novel Im reading around the whole time, I read e-book.A. butB. orC. yetD. so【答案】D【详解】句意：我不想一直带着我阅读的小说，因此我读电子书。考查连词。but 但是；or 否则：yel 然而；so 因此。根据dont want to carry the novelm reading及“read e-book”，可知前后句子是因果关系，用连词“so。故选D。 Pm in the 400-

22、meter race. Its in two hours, and Fm very nervous.Come on,You have been practising hard and you will win if you just fbcus.A. all right.B. no wonder.C. no need to worry! D. sounds like fun.【答案】C【详解】句意：我参加了 400米长跑。两个小时就开始了，我非常紧张。加油，没必要担忧! 你已经很努力练习了，如果你只是集中注意力你会扁的。考查情景交际。allrighl好吧；no wonder难怪；no need

23、 lo worry没有必要担忧；sounds like fun听起来 很有趣。根据“You have been practising hard and you will win if you just fbcus”可知，回答表达不要担忧， 用句子no need to worry”。故选 Co第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16 fit

24、and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to17 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18. or failure, with others. Whileplaying, people have to 19 each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important

25、to respect rules, because no game will work 20 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.22、there are many people who just dont like team

26、 sports. They have to find other 23 toexercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think theyre not very 25 at a sport. They worry about disappointing therest of the team if they26 badly. Team sports are 27 about competitio

27、ns, and for somepeople, this is too 28. So individual (个人的)activities are more suitable fbr them. 29,during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal 3() wi

28、thout leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!16. A. keepB. continueC. growD. bring17. A. look upB. wait forC. send fbrD. take part in18. A. scoreB. successC. effortD. result19. A. becomeB. supportC.saveD. find20. A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. though

29、21. A. winningB. playingC. challengingD. losing22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. SuddenlyD. Lastly23. A. placesB. timeC. waysD. space24. A. interestB. informationC. directionD. experience25. A. excitedB. strictC. goodD. poor26. A. orderB. performC. watchD. teach27. A. seldomB. usuallyC. graduallyD. compl

30、etely28. A. dangerousB. crazyC. stressfulD. careful29. A. At lastB. In allC. For exampleD. Of course30. A. computerB. officeC. tasteD. trainer【答案】ADBBADACCBBCCD【导语】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积 极向上的生活。【解析】16句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持;continue继续;grow种植,成长；bring带来。根据fit and h

31、ealthy”可知是保持健康。故 选Ao 17句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。look up 查阅；wail for 等待：send for 派人去叫；lake part in 参加。根据the matches and events”可知是 参加各种比赛。故选D 18句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数;success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据sharing the.or failure”可知团队成员分享成 功和失败。故选B。19句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become 变得;support 支持;sa

32、ve 拯救;find 发现。根据people have to.each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。20句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。 unless 除非；when 当 的时候；if 如果；though 虽然。“everyone plays according to them是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning 赢；playing 玩；cha

33、llenging 挑战；losing 失去。根据is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比 赛不是世界末日。故选D。22句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However 然而；Therefore 因此；Suddenly 突然；Lastly 最后。根据“there are many people who just don like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。故选A。23句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；lime时间；ways方式；space空间。根据“find other.to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动， 可以找

34、其他的锻炼方式。故选C。24句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest 兴趣；information 信息；direction 方向；experience 经历。根据had a bad.with a kind of sport* 可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。25句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited 兴奋的；strict 严格的；good 好的；poor 穷的。根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感至ij 尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。26句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员

35、失望。order 命令；perform 表现；watch 观看；teach 教。根据They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。27句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。seldom 很少；usually 通常；gradually 逐渐；complelely 完全。根据“Team sports arc.about competitions” 可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。28句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous 危

36、险的；crazy 疯狂的；stressful 有压力的;careful 认真的。根据“So individuaK 个人的）aclivilies are more suitable fbr them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。At last 最后；In all 总共；For example 例如；Of course 当然。根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out video

37、s posted online”可知此处是举例说明 了 个人运动。故 选C。30句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。computer 电脑；office 办公室；taste 味道；trainer 教练。根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。故选 Do第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

38、佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AMost schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but some schools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing and arts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success

39、 in their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET （芭蕾舞）SCHOOLFor ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, in London, England. The school only accepts the most talented dancers, who must complete eight years of full-time training. There are 225 students, ag

40、ed 11 -19, and most of them live together in boarding houses.THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with

41、programmes for the perfonning arts. The schoofs quiet, rural location also makes it a very peaceful andbeautiful place to learn.THE NATIONAL CIRCUS (杂技)SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus, you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal, Canada. The school has offered training in theatre

42、, dance and other circus arts. After finishing the programme, many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil. Thats the dream of every circus artist! THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY (AAU)Located in San Francisco, AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students w

43、ith the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a tuition-free art and design education programme, hs a great opportunity to jump-start your art in San Francisco or online in advance. Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.Which of the following requires eight

44、years of full-time training?A. The Royal Ballet School.B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.C. The National Circus School.D.The Academy of Art University.What is special about the Academy of Art University?A. It offers training in arts.B.It is a boarding school.C. It only accepts the most talented dancers.D

45、.It provides high school students with PCAE.What do the listed schools have in common?They are located in peaceful places.They help students develop their artistic talents.Few students could graduate from these schools.They provide good work chances for all their students.【答案】31.ADB【导语】本文讲述培养和开发艺术才能

46、的四所学校的具体信息。【解析】31细节理解题。根据第二段“the Royal Ballet School. .must complete eight years of full-time training, 可知， 皇家芭蕾学校需要八年的全日制训练。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“AAU (Academy of Art University) provides high school students with the Pre-College Art Experience (PCAE) a luilion-free art and design education programme”可知，

47、旧金山艺术 大学为高中生提供大学前的艺术体验。故选D。33推理判断题。根据schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age”, For ballet dancers, one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School, training in arts, like drawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for

48、the perfonning arts, offered training in theatre, dance and other circus arts及jump-start your art”可知，这些学校都帮助学生开发艺术才能。故 选BoBI looked at my blank page. All Td written was the title “What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”. The rest of the class were all busy writing.“You have five minutes to finish., Ms Cla

49、rk announced.“I want to be a teacher when I grow up because.M I just wrote a few lines when the bell went. My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut. I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space. After school, I told my grandpa my real dream. You promise not to laugh. I didnt write it o

50、n the school paper. I said, “I want to be an actor. He didnt laugh. Instead he asked, Why?”*I just do, thats all, more than anything in the world. Fd be really good.“OK. Angela, I once dreamed to be a reporter. Wed better find out if youve got any talent then, hadnt we?” He looked up a number in his

51、 phone. You need drama lessons, and I know just the right person-Jane Rozzi, a friend of mine. Fantastic! I couldnt believe my luck. I gave him a big hug.Id better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzis acting class.”No problem there. Next eve

52、ning, sitting in my grandpas car, my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. 4tShe is kind and gentle. Dont be nervous.”He was right. I liked Jane immediately. She told me I was talented and my voice was good. Just needed to get louder. After that we did

53、some breathing and voice exercises. I practised day after day.“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it. I always bear Janes words in my mind. Now I am an actor on the stage.Wow! How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!Which of the fo

54、llowing is Angelas dream job?A. Teacher.B. Astronaut.C. Reporter.D. Actor.Why didnt Angela write her real dream at school?A. Ms Clark didnt like it.B. Her parents wouldnt support it.C. She was afraid of being laughed at.D. She couldnt decide it whenshe was at school.What does the underlined part in

55、paragraph 7 probably mean?A. Angela felt sad.B. Angela felt nervous.C. Angela felt proud.D. Angela felt interested.Which of the following could best describe Angela?A. Skillful and caring.B. Patient and helpful.C. Talented and hard-working.D. Clever and beautiful.【答案】DCBC【导语】本文讲述安吉拉在爷爷的鼓励下，追求自己真正的梦想

56、，成为舞台演员的经历。【解析】34细节理解题。根据“I want to be an actor”可知，安吉拉梦想的职业是演员。故选D。35推理判断题。根据第三段“I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space及You promise not to laugh”, uj 推断安吉拉在学校没有写自己真正的梦想是因为她害怕被人嘲笑。故选Co36句意猜测题。根据Dont be nervous”,爷爷建议安吉拉不要紧张，可知，安吉拉坐在爷爷的轿车里是很 紧张的，“my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry”表达“An

57、gela felt nervous 安吉拉感到很紧张故 选B。37推理判J断题。根据 1到数第二段“You have a natural talent and, with hard work and luck, you will make it”及“I am an actor on the stage”可推断，安吉拉非常有才也很勤奋。故选C。When we think of the most respected awards in the world, the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.Created by Swedish inventor Al

58、fred Nobel in 1895, the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them. Every year in October, the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention.But what is the importance behind this award? According to founder Nobel himself, the prize is for people who have provided “t

59、he greatest benefit to humankind.A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems. A lot of parts in telephones, computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work. Other prizes have recognized those who h

60、ave helped to create a more peaceful world.The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science, literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.In the series of books about the Nobel Prize, the author says, “many everyday things would be impossibl