小升初英语-代词市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、代 词代替人或事物词I am a teacher.He is a student.It is a dog.第1页不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词 代词分类第2页一.人称代词I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy.She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students. 主格第3页1. Every student in his class likes him.2. The teachers help us to study English.3. T

2、his book is useful , I want to buy it.4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.宾格人称代词第4页单数 复数主格I我you你he他 she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me我you你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们总结：人称代词第5页人称代词使用方法1.主格在句子中作主语 I love China. He is a teacher. 第6页2.宾格在句子中作宾语 Can you help me? (动宾) They are delicious, I want to eat

3、them. (动宾) This gift is for you. (介宾)第7页1、You, he and _(我) are good friends.2、Give _(他) a book.3、_(我们) buy these books for _.(他们) 4、This is my coat. Do you like _?(它)5、-What is this? -_(它) is a desk.6、Who is _?(他)7、Tell _(我们) something interesting. 8、_(他们) all speak English. PracticeIhimWethemitusTh

4、eyheIt第8页3. it 使用方法（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。It is six oclock now. It is sunny today.It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.第9页（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定人。It is a little baby. It is a dog. I dont know who it is.-Where is my book? -It is on the table. （3）代替前面提到过事物。第10页物主代词定义: 表示所属关系代词。This is my desk.That is her ru

5、ler.These are their books.名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词第11页 单数第一人称第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词 my yourhisherits 我 你他她它 名词性物主代词 mine yourshishersits 我 你他她它 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称ouryourtheir我们你们他们oursyourstheirs我们你们他们第12页物主代词使用方法1.形容词性物主代词Open your eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nobody saw their children. 相当于形容词，用在名词前面。第13页2

6、.名词性物主代词I dont want your book , I want his.There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.He is a friend of mine. 相当于名词，后面不再加名词。my schoolbag第14页用括号内所给单词适当形式填空:1. We go to _(我们) school on September 1st .2. This is _(我) desk. _(你) is over there.3. They must do _(他们) homework to

7、day.4. On _(她) way home, she met（遇见）a wolf.5. _(谁) bike is this?6. Her bag is red, but _(我) is green.7. Our school is much bigger than _.(他们)ourmineWhosetheirYoursmytheirsher第15页人称代词 主格Iyouhesheitwethey人称代词 宾格meyouhimheritusthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs总 结第

8、16页反身代词：强调本身代词，译为“自己”。 单数 复数第一人称 myself 我自己ourselves 我们自己第二人称 yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称himself/herself/itself 他/她/它自己themselves 他们自己第一人称、第二人称反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self / selves第三人称反身代词：人称代词宾格 + self / selves第17页反身代词使用方法1.主语和宾语为同一人。She found herself in his house. 她发觉自己在他房子里。第18页2.用来加强语气I myself can fin

9、ish it. 我自己能够完成它。The boy will call you himself.男孩会亲自打电话给你。第19页3.反身代词惯用一些短语I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便He built a new house for himself. 为自己They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快第20页1. Dont worry, _ can finish the job. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D

10、. myself I2. Help _ to some meat , guys. A. ourselves B. you C. yourself D. yourselves3. Everyone _ during this holiday. A. by oneself B. enjoyed himself C. help oneself D. for himself4.The teacher will call you _. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself CDBD Practice第21页指示代词定义：用来指代人或事物代词。this 这个that 那

11、个these 这些those 那些第22页This is a bear, that is a chicken.第23页These are watches, those are boxes.this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近人或事物； that和those 用于指代空间上较远人或事物。第24页2.用于介绍他人。Hello, everyone. This is Mary. She is my friend.第25页3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。May: Hello ！This is May speaking. Who is that? 你好，我是May ，你是谁？Ja

12、ck: Jack speaking. Is that you, May ? Great ! 我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！第26页1. This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） _2. Those are some desks. (改为单数形式) _These are women teachers.That is a desk. Practice第27页不定代词:表示不确定、非特指代词。通常some用在必定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。There are some apples on the table.There arent any apples on t

13、he table.Are there any apples on the table?some 和 any第28页-Would you like some coffee?-Yes , please. -Could you please sell me some flowers?-Of course.a.当表示提议或请求,希望得到必定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。b. any表示“任何、任一”时，可用于必定句。Any child can sing this song.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。You can come here at any time.你任何时候都能够来这里。第29页bodyonethingeveryeverybody每个人everyone每个人everything每件事somesomebody一些人someone一些人something一些事anyanybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事nonobody没有些人no one没有些人nothing没有事复合不定代词第30页Nothing is impossible (不可能)!Everyone is here.复合不定代词做主语看作单数。第31页疑问代词定义：用来引导特殊疑问句代词。w