北京2020年中考英语试题

1、,2020 京考真题 英 语2020 北京市高级等学校招生试英 语 试 卷知识运一、单填空Mr. Jackson popular writer all like reading _ books.hishertheiryour【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。考查物主代词his 他her 她的 他的your 你/们的。根据空后有名词 books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句 Mr. is a popular ，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选 A。 I breakfast for family _ Saturdays.A. atB

2、. inC. D. 【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。本题考查介词。钟点，表示在几点钟in+年/，表示在某年或某月on+期具体的日子，表示在星 期几或某一天； 向。on 星期六，故选 C。 your meals, _ you may get ill.A. andB. C. orD. so【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。本题考查连词。 而， 但， 否， 所。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的 条件，故选 C give I cant move the box myself.No A. CouldB. ShouldC.

3、 D. 【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。本题考查情态动词 能， 应， 必need 需要。根据 I cant by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助 you do sth你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选 A。 you visit your grandparents, Tom? a month.A. How muchB. How C. How longD. soon【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤，你多去看一次你的祖父母一月两次。考查疑问词辨析 多（钱问不可数名词的量或物品的价格 多一次，提问频度 多久，对时间段

4、进行提问 多以后，时段进提问。根据答 句 示的是频率，可知要用 提。故选 。 Bridge is _ stone in the world.oldolderthe 【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级 古的 形词原级 形词比较级 形词最高级 形容词最高级前加 根据题干中 此处是指世界上最古 老的石桥之一， 形容词最高名词复数结构。故选 。If this train, you _ in Shanghai in five arrivewill arrivearrived arrived【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五

5、小时内到达上海。考查时态。 一现在时will arrive 一将来时arrived 一过去时 arrived 现在完成时。本题是以 if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时 will ，故选 BI _ on the computer me last night.A. workB. will C. was workingD. am 【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时 工作动原形； 一将来时； 过进行时； 现在进行时。根据题干中 可此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另 一件事情正在进行， 引导的从句用一般过去

6、时，主句用过去进行时。故选 C。We each other since I to we send wont seen【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。dont 是般现在时； 是般过去时； 是般将来时；haven 现在完成时。根据 since I to 可，此处现在完成时，故选 D。What that noise, My _ with toy car now.A. will playB. playingC. D. 【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：萨，那是么声音我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时 玩 一般将来时

7、现在进行时 动的第三人称单数形式； 动的过去式。根据问 可提到的声响是现有的，结答句中 可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用在进行时。故选 。The kite _ in China 2000 years ago.inventsinventedis was invented【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：风筝是中国在 多前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。 明。 动的第三人称数形式 动词的过去式 一现在时的被动语态 一过去时的被动语态题主 与词 之是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状 可要用一般过时 的被动语态，其结构为 。故选 D。 Do you know _?At 9:00 vide

8、o meeting began did the video begin video meeting will will the meeting begin【答案】【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道视频议什么时候开始 明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因排除 B 和D；根据答语At 9 ”知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A 是般 过去时，故选 C。二、完填空At the end of my first year high I realized I to find a summer job. I of to askmy par

9、ents for _13_ . I to go with friends without having ask for my parents. I imagined a job store or at a camp I could play with actually happened _14_ only job I find was At tables thought of getting at 黎) clean people me _15_ ever asking for a first was terribly I was running a for waiting Ill how_16

10、_ I felt that day, but Ill also forget sitting downfor lunch with co-workers for first time. People my age or ten older all together about their days. All sudden I was a part and it felt be _17_ Ive at restaurant for almost one learned happy up I going to be a _18_ there. there as a shy student, bee

11、n to grow into that can go _19_ atwork or else. not sensitive(敏的 I used to an customer make feel very soon I laugh it off with my job has given so and I wait to back 13. A. food14. A. 15. A. 16. A. tired17. A. loved18. A. dishes19. A. find20. A. B. B. B. enjoyB. happyB. missedB. choicesB. greetB. C.

12、 attentionC. C. regretC. C. C. C. pushC. restD. D. D. imagineD. relaxedD. includedD. D. D. hide【答案】 B D A【解析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与何人打招 呼的人。【 题解】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。 food 食B. 金钱C. attention 意力D. 建议根后文 “I go center or with friends without havin

13、g ask for $20 from my ”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选 B【 题解】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。 exciting 令兴奋的B. encouraging 令鼓舞的 confusing 令人困惑的 令人失望的。根据“ having job or summer camp where I could play games with ”“only job I managed find was up tables at restaurant.”知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏 令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选。【 题解】句意：一想

14、到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。 忘记B. enjoy 喜欢C. regret 后D. imagine 想。根据前文的At first, the idea tables me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选 。【 题解】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。 tired 疲倦的 高兴的C. curious 好奇的 放的据前文的The first was terribly busy.可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选 A【 题解】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。 loved 喜， missed 错，C. needed 需， in

15、cluded 包括。根据I a part that”可知，我成了 其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选 D【 题解】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。 菜 选择 moments 时 customers 顾前文的but Ill forget sittingdown for with my for first ”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一 些美好的时刻。故选 C。【 题解】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼人。 find 找 问候 推动D. 停据前文的“Ive worked at for almo

16、st ”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因要问候顾客。故选 B【 题解】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。 成长， 站立C. 休，D. hide 躲。根据前文的“From there as shy Ivebeen to grow into go and at work ”知，此处表示我 成长了。故选 A。阅读理三、阅下列短文，据短文容，从短文各题所的 、C、 四个选项中选择最 佳选项Helping 老人KathyPosted 5 15 / ：53PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my has about volunteers or

17、 other for the in town. I eight hours making deliveries. we 350 deliveries.Posted / 20 ：25PMI Senior use and smartphones. Now in the technology I make could connected to Posted 5 /16 5:20PMI with with my friends. it the 4 All By dialing the elderly pre-recorded jokes and poems. The received than 800

18、 Posted 5 16 /20 I that the in the nursing home often, I to cheer up the by them We want know that nobody is being forgotten. By now than students in my school have us. created Helping Seniors?Linda.Jordan.How local seniors there in the technology 50. elderly in the Kathy schoolmates_.taught them ho

19、w to use jokes and poem for wrote to cheer them delivered or supplies for them【答案】 D C【解析】本文介绍了网上张贴的马特，琳达，乔丹和凯西这四位年轻人帮助老年人的活动。【 题解】细节理解题。根据“ created Teens Helping Senio with ”知，马特创建了青少帮 助老年人的组织，故选 D【 题解】细节理解题。根据“ there are 50 local seniors in the technology ”知，现在有 50 名地 的老年人参加每周的科技课程。故选 。【 题解】细节理解题根

20、据“ heard that seniors the nursing home couldnt see families and somy friends and I cheer elderly by writing them ”可知，为了帮助疗养院里的老人，凯西 和她的同学们给他们写信使他们高兴起来。故选 CA Day at the Nature , 凝视) out of window of the bus. 50 miles outside was farm. thought farm all the time, especially , her family sold farm and m

21、oved nearby town, was when got new felt With 叹气 her attention present. The came stop. “Welcome to theLeinweber Nature Center, her teacher said. guide will give us presentation about animals, and then help to the baby squirrels, now, I everyone to find a partner. ”Emma didn have any be partner? got c

22、lose Julia, a talkative outgoing girl. I your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure, said Together, the girls into the After presentation, a showed them how to hold bottle of for squirrels. girls baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like help the adult squir

23、rels, too? quick when the the first cage, the inside jumped Emma .remained 镇的) her and got it.” Julia re always so quiet, thought you were afraid of everything, but ”“I know that when animals are frightened excited, to stay calm.”The keeper in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you interested in volun

24、teering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to here! What an opportunity! Emma was excited.That afternoon in the on the back to Julia, friend. A newfound happiness over her.24. How feel when got new school?A B. Lucky.C. D. 25.At the nature center, Julia_.A. took cha

25、nce to tour C. the keeper many B. helped feed baby D. nature26. way back felt happy A. B. teacher for her braveryC. she found place to for and a D. she went back to farm and learned a lot about animals【答案】 A 【解析】文章大意：艾玛家卖掉了农场来到了附近的城镇上，刚开始艾玛很兴奋，但是当她到达新学校，她感到非常孤独。这天，艾玛在跟随学校去自然中心时，坐在车上禁不住想起了自己家卖掉的那个农。但

26、当她到达自然中心后，和伙伴一起喂小松鼠，而且还成为了自然中心的志愿者，因此在回家的路上艾玛感到 很高兴、快乐。【 题解】细节理解题。根据 But to the new she very lonely.但是当她到达新学校时，感到非常 孤独。可知，当艾玛到达新学校时，她感觉很孤独，故答案选 A。【 题解】细节理解题据Could I your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure, said Julia 以及 Together, thegirls walked into the center.Then the girls started to feed th

27、eir own baby squirrels. 女孩们一起走进了中心。然后，女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠。可知，在自然中心，艾玛和茱莉亚一起帮忙喂小松，故答 案选 B。【 题解】推理判断题。根“Interested? would love to work here! What an opportunity! Emma was excited.以及 in the bus way back to school, Emma to Julia, A rush of washed her. 可，在回学校的路上，艾玛感到很高兴，是因为她可以去自然中心去帮忙照顾动物，而 且还结交了一个新朋友，故答案选 。The

28、re millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden boxes and These familyrecipes a of family Some of them have been passed down from 一人) generation.“I realized I couldnt go home weekend moms delicious dishes,” Shreya, who about to enter following mother the kitchen, notes on how make “masal chai special can immediat

29、ely whole and feelings family, comfort, adds, I looking to the when will to know of the dishes they us find it to keep with Even if we have not ofus and the grandmothers and parents. often a on thephone and take it down quickly piece of We stick it onto the fridge or about it as disappears from ther

30、e. there are ways to family recipes, （贴薄 found in the You add detail your about recipe. the of popular like Scans, family never easier. What is 描） the story behind of It work with for your family. family recipes is saving our that future makefamily ties Every remember your loved ones, your collectio

31、n andlet the the good old comfort why gift kids a family recipe book when they starting a life?27. Why Shreya her mother around the kitchen?A. To clean C. To family dinners.B. recipes.D. talk about family rules.28. can learn from passage?A. Ways to can B. like recipe books.C. have popular with kids.

32、D. books in the 29. Which of the following would best title for the passage?A. Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB. Family Recipes CrossroadsC. Family Recipes: Connections to D. Family Recipes than 【答案】 B D【解析】本文介绍了很多家常菜被代代传承。这些家常菜是我们家族历史中很特别的一部分。我们可以剪贴簿或者故事扫描等一些应用软件，记录下家庭菜谱。保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这子孙后代

33、 就可以继续加强家庭纽带。【 题解】细节理解题。根据“ following her mother the kitchen, notes on how make her “masala kachoris.”可知，莎莉娅跟妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱，故选 B。【 题解】推理判断题。根据 simple ways keep family recipes, Scrapbooks（贴薄are foundin You can even add detail your recipe. the of popular apps like Scans, family has been ”知，记录菜谱的方法很简 单。

34、故选 A。【 题解】标题归纳题。根据“ family is saving our tradition so that future continue make family stronger. ”知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，这样子孙后代就可 以继续加强家庭纽带。因此本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选 D do everything with apps: bills, food and for anything. Mobile technology we hold world our hands. it comes to and opportunities a

35、nd come Let start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to technology to the a (诊断 and without home.In addition, patient websites. allow for different kinds our healthneeds involving medical date with and reading lab achieved by A age of medical care seems 可的 come in the

36、 future. every two What might on the care?Firstly, we think about the care whole. A usual visit with areceptionist 接待员 , who see and a patient doing, may influence the treatment effect. s website will such intuition.Next, the trust, takes is in health care, of lifes and worst moments involve human t

37、ouch should be undervalued to be over the smartphone. test results can be difficult understand. without a flagged with no website, for all of stories in great worry. does (适应) new technology Very working onit medical equipment(备) can be home send signs and sounds through telemedicine . It that some

38、will it will not achieve is the human interaction touch. Patients need someone to care their story, will never through human-less Technology tool, but on it totally will most not allow one of them.30. According passage, how does care?A. It voice needs on the websitesB. It offers the patient way a C.

39、 It doctors and patients.D. It provides opportunity medical team31. The word ” in Paragraph probably means_.A. ability C. a chance to winB. an interesting D. a fair decision32. you know about from passage? A. Patient require B. Talented give medical C. Flagged results may cause worry for D. Medical

40、equipment collects patients stories.33. The writer probably that_.A. technology can deal with effects.B. telemedicine can take the of care.C. it for adapt to the new D. care should humanity into 【答案】 B C 【解析】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。【 题解】细节理解题。根据第二段Telemedicine can a patient use technology adiagnosi

41、s 诊) and instructions without 远医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线 看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选 B。【 题解】词义猜测题。 ability 理的能力an experience 有的历； chance to win 获的机会 fair decision公的决定猜题所在句子中的 可知 intuition 指的是上文中的A usual visit a doctor begins with a receptionist 接待员 , who can see and tell how patient is doing, tr

42、eatment 通去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以 intuition 应指“理解的能 力”，故选 A。【 题解】推理判断题。根据第六段中Next, the of ones requires which takes time build. ”可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项 A 是误的；根据第八段中Very talented companies are onit”有力的公司正致力于解决这个问题项 是错误的第段中“ withouta medical degree flagged wi

43、th website, room for kinds of stories to in their worry. 当个没有医学学位人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结可能会引起患者的担忧选 C 正确的第八段中 medical equipment(设备 used home send signs heart through ，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发 送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项 D 是的。故选 。【 题解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Technology tool, but it will mos

44、t haveunexpected ”可知技术应是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项 A是错误的；选项 B 意“远程疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；据第八段中“ how does adapt (适应) to the technology age? Very talented working it那么医学如何适应新技术时代? 有力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项 是误的；根据最后一段“ be a depending on it totally will not allow our humanity to one of them. 技应该是一种工

45、具，但完全依赖它肯定产生意想不到的效 果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项 D 符原文。故选 。四、阅短文，根据文内容答问题。 12-year-old Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was along the she noticed plastics She reached down andquickly were many tiny pieces she with. It clean all up.Du, 12 old at the time, tried to solve the problem like a

46、ny good first, by a That she learned that 8 million of plastics end in oceans every year. she got work could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控 水器) Her can move water find plastics ocean floor.The actually part of Dus is the 探 uses a along with three different light find She also 可

47、的 light to find might “She has very engineering sense to break down a problem like then go after it, says engineer Casey Machado. sounds simple, its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ” started attending and at a university was years old, and so she skills her . actually her to move water wel

48、l was not times, but never trying and testing. future plans, she mentions wanting to effects of climate(气) change. ink there lot of problems that could solved with new inventions, says Du. her for years taken student outreach activities, for her interest in technology, She says has been able to and

49、“I know I want to be an engineer because like building things to help solve world problems,” Du. “But m not sure what of engineer I want yet.”34. did Anna Du while walking the beach?35. How was Du did little research to the problem?36. Dus ROV do?37. Why Du want an engineer in the future?38. succeed

50、 in 【答案】 另外答出 也酌情给分）【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲 Du 十岁时就作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对 STEM 兴趣，长大后 想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。【 题解】根据第 中Anna Du walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.可 Du 在滩散步 的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为 plastics.【 题解】根据第 中Du, years at the time, to solve the problem like any scientistfirst, by a research.”知 做一点调查来解

51、决这个问题的时候，她 12 岁了。故答案为： age of / When she was 【 题解】根据第 中Her ROV can through water find plastics the ocean 知 Du 的 能在水 中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为It can through water and find plastics on the floor.【 题解】根据最后一段中 Du 的话“I know I want to be engineer because I like building things to help solve worldproblems可知她想要成为一名工

52、程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决界问题。故答案为 building to help solve world 【 题解】根据第 中She has a good engineering sense break problem like this and then after 她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性第 段“ so picked up engineering necessary build herROV”可知她学会了造 ROV 需的工程技术第 段“ failed many times, but she never gave trying d testing.可知她不轻言放弃据倒数第 中“Du thanks her parents, who years have taken herto student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and (STEM).” 可知 的母很支持她。这几点都是她成制作 ROV 的重要因素。故答案为Her good a skills it, and parents supp