高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测(三)Word版含

1、高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测(三)Word版含答案高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测(三)Word版含答案12/12高一英语北师大版必修三习题单元质量检测(三)Word版含答案高中英语专题单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页).阅读理解(30分)AMrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy(吝啬)torentachair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewatersedge.S

2、uddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadlifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookh

3、oldofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theywater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman，”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar！”Sandracried.“Dad,

4、howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl！”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughtersawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaidhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”1WhathappenedtoSandra?ASheranintothesea.BHerlifewassavedbyalifeguard.，“Shesright.ShewasonlyCShewasdrowned.DShedi

5、ed.2WhatwouldprobablyhavehappenedtoSandraifthelifeguardhadnotbeenonthebeach?AHerfatherwouldhavesavedher.BHermotherwouldhavesavedher.CShewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.高中英语专题DShewouldhavebeendrowned.3WhatdidMrandMrsGordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?ATheyshoutedtothelifeguard.BTheydivedintoth

6、ewater.CPerhapstheywerereadingmagazines.DTheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.4WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?AShewassafeagain.BShewaspolitetothelifeguard.CHethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.DShegavethelifeguardfiftycents.B“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,

7、andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44-year-oldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandaha

8、lf，havinghiswaythroughover5，000turkeys,117，000Brusselssprouts,andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueensSpeech.Mr.Parkestimates(估价)hisfestivefetishcostshim150(1，570yuan)aweek.Th

9、isyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(窘况)duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingahisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyover-costhascausedhisweightupto19stone(121kg)“Illneverforgetthedayitstarted，”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjus

10、tfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”高中英语专题releasedasongwhichwascalledItsChristmasEveryDay,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.5HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?A44.B.24.C22.D.29.6Thedoc

11、torwarnedhimbecause_AhespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmasBhisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealthCheatetoomuchandbecamepoorDMr.Parkfeltbadandworried7HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT_AbuyingaChristmascardforhimselfBinvitingfriendstohishomeCsettingmanydecorationsathomeDhavingabigmeal8HowwillMr.P

12、arkdealwithhispinch?ABydecreasingChristmascelebrations.BBycancelinghisdailyChristmas.CByrecordingaChristmassong.DByseeinghisdoctor.CSometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”An

13、dwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofki

14、ndnesshasarippleeffect(连锁反应).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriendsmother.Thatsameday,高中英语专题Imadecookiesforthejanitor(门卫)atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallyloo

15、kedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”Thateveninghiswifecalledmeand

16、saidthathewasoverwhelmed(被宠若惊的)“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！”shesaid.9Whatwastheauthorsattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?APositive.BNegative.CNeutral.DCurious.10Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?AHeledaverypoorlifeatthattime.BHealwayswenttoworkaftersixoclock.CHewasfondofb

17、akingcookies.DHewaskindandgrateful.11Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AKindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.BAnexperienceinasupermarket.CTheimportanceofhavingakinddad.DSmilemakesyourlifemeaningful.DThekaraokemachineisthemostannoyinginventioninBritain,asurvey(民心调查)forthegovernmentfound.ItfoundthattheJapanese

18、inventiontoppedalistofinventionsthatpeoplewishedhadneverbeeninvented.2，584adultsweresurveyedinEnglandonline.Amongthem,22percentchosethekaraokemachine.17percentsaid24-hoursportschannels11percentsaidmobilephonesandsevenpercentmachineatthetopofthatlistmademesmile，12percentchosevideogamessaidalarmclocks

19、.“Seeingthe，”saidKaneKramer,adirectoratthe，whilekaraokeBritishInventorsSociety.“Whenpeoplearesingingkaraoke,theyareenjoyingthemselves,butasamemberoftheaudienceyouarejustwatchingsomebodywhocantperformforaslongasyoucanbearit.Itisantisocial(令人讨厌的)Youmighthave10peoplewhowanttosingsome高中英语专题karaoke,which

20、means150peoplehavetosufferit.Butthecrazythingisthatpeoplestilldogojusttobealisteneratotherpeoplesinabilitytosing.Afterashortwhileunlesstheyreverydrunktheyregoingtofindthatlisteningtoperformersfailingtoperformfortwohoursisnotthebestwaytospendtheevening.”Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustrysincebein

21、ginventedin1971byDaisukeInoue,aworkerinaclubinJapanwhowaslookingtoprovidemusicforacustomerwhowantedtosingonacompanytrip.Askedwhatpeoplewouldliketoseeinventedinthefuture,18percentsaidarobotcleanerand16percentsaidatimemachine.Askedwhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere,69percentsaidthesmokealarm,64p

22、ercentsaidseatbeltsand29percentsaidbabyseats.12Whatdowelearnfromthesurvey?AHalfthepeoplesurveyedwishedkaraokemachineshadntbeeninvented.BSmokealarmsembarrasspeoplealotinmanycases.CAlarmclocksareamustforeveryone.DSomepeoplearenotsatisfiedwithmobilephones.13Accordingtothepassage,thekaraokemachine_Aneed

23、stobeimprovedBwasinventedinthe19thcenturyCgivesalotofpeoplethechancetosingDwasinventedbyaBritishperson14WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThetimemachinewillcomeoutinthenearfuture.BTheseatbeltisoneofthemostimportantsafetyinventions.CMostpeoplesurveyedhopearobotcleanerwillbeinv

24、entedsoon.DThesurveywascarriedoutaroundtheworld.15Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_AintroducesomeinventionstousBadvisepeopletogiveupthekaraokemachineCtellussomedetailsaboutasurveyDgivehisopinionsaboutthekaraokemachine.任务型阅读(10分)OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger,akindof

25、flatround高中英语专题breadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.16._Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirthemselves.17._Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.tablesfood,pay18_Mostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersor

26、otherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.19_First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodpla

27、ce.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.20._Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryo

28、ften.ATherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.BPeoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.CFastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.DThefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.EPeoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircars

29、orintheirhomes.FAmericanpeoplegotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.GInfastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.完形填空(30分)TheyoungmanarrivedontheMassachusettsbeachearlycarryingaradio,ashovel(铲),andastrangesetoftools:apaletteknife(调色刀),spoons,andaspraybottle.Hewalkeddownnea

30、rthewaterthe_21_wasoutheputdowntheradioandtunedittosoftrock.Thenheshoveledwetsandintoa_22_nearlyfourfeethighandasmanyfeetacross.Thenhe_23_arectangular(长方形)shape.Afterthat,hesetto_24_withhispaletteknife,andspoons.He_25_agracefultower,toppedwalls,fashionedbeautifulbaywindows,andcarvedoutabigfrontgate.

31、Theman_26_hissand.Hesmoothlyfinishedsomesurfacesandmadesomeartisticdesignsonothers._27_theshapesbegantodry,hegentlykeptthemslightly_28_高中英语专题withwaterfromthespraybottle,incasetheymightbreakinthe_29_.Allthistookhours.People_30_.Atlasthestoodback,obviouslysatisfiedwithacastleworthyoftheAustriancountry

32、sideorDisneyland.Thenhegatheredhis_31_andradioandmovedthemuptodriersand.Hehadknownforawhile_32_manyinthewholeheartedcrowdstilltooknonoticeof.Thetidewascomingin.Asthe_33_lookedon,waterbegantolapatthebaseofthecastle.Inminutesitwas_34_Thentherisingfloodbegantoeatintothebase,wallsfell,thetowerfell,and_3

33、5_thegatesarchfell.Moreminutespassed,andsoonnomorethanasmallpartwas_36_Manyinthecrowdlooked_37_；somevoicedfearsanddiscouragement._38_thesculptor(雕塑家)remainedcalm.He,afterall,hada_39_day,making_40_outofnothing,andwatchingitreturntonothingastimeandtidemovedon.21.AsandBruleCtideDmoney22A.pileBwellCtree

34、Dhill23A.determinedBmeasuredCcoveredDcreated24A.restBworkCdrinkDweight25A.paintedBimaginedCshapedDpointed26A.knewBsmoothedCownedDcarried27A.UnlessBAsCEvenifDIncase28A.solidBdryCwetDloosed29A.waterBmoonCbranchDwind30A.gatheredBscatteredCshoutedDfolded高中英语专题31A.mindsBtoolsCworksDstrength32A.howBwhenCw

35、hatDwhere33A.crowdByoungmanCactorDaudiences34A.pollutedBdriedCshinedDsurrounded35A.obviouslyBfinallyCdoubtfullyDuncertainly36A.distortedBboughtCleftDexperimented37A.worriedBsadCdelightedDastonished38A.ButBThoughCUntilDFor39A.busyBtiredCsunnyDwonderful40A.peopleBtreesCpalacesDbeauty.语法填空(15分)Iwenttot

36、heseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver41._(die)someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway！”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto42._becauseIwaswellaware43._itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdontworry,Tom！”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,letsgobacktoo

37、urhotel.”hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto45._and46._(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave47._chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtowell.Hewasamanwithgood49._(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritingtoeacho

38、ther.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.高中英语专题Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons50._werememberedintheseaside.短文改错(10分)wentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays.Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned

39、.书面表达(25分)近来，你校学生会倡导了“杜绝食堂浪费”的活动，要求各班举办英语主题班会。请你按照下面的要点提示准备一篇英语演讲稿。1列举学校食堂的浪费现象；2陈述浪费造成的不良结果；3号召同学们从自己做起，杜绝浪费。注意：词数100左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；可合适发挥，以使行文连结。Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Idliketotalkabouttheproblemofwastinginourcanteen.Thatsall.Thankyou！答案：.语篇解读：本文讲了Sandra溺水被救的故事。高中英语专题1

40、剖析：选B细节理解题。纵观全文，说的是Sandra溺水被救的故事，应选B。2剖析：选D推理判断题。从第一段“.wasshoutingforhelp”可知Sandra不会游泳，消除C；再从后边的“Neitherofthemcouldswim”可知，Sandra的父亲母亲都不会游泳。所以选D。3剖析：选C细节理解题。从文章第一句可知选C。4剖析：选C细节理解题。从第二段的“pleasedbyhisdaughtersawarenessvalueofmoney”可知，MrGordon是理解错他女儿的意思了，所以选C。ofthe语篇解读：本文表达了一个庆祝圣诞节的狂热者。5剖析：选D推理判断题。依照文章

41、第三段第一句可知，这个狂热者44岁了，他已经像这样庆祝圣诞节有15年了(thelastdecadeandahalf即15年)。441529岁。6剖析：选B细节理解题。依照文章第四段最后两句话可知，医生已经警告了Mr.Park他这种沉浸影响了他的正常饮食，以致他严重肥胖，伤及了其身体健康。7剖析：选B推理判断题。依照文章内容可知，Mr.Park为了庆祝圣诞节会每天给自己买卡片，还在家里摆设上很多装饰品，别的还会买火鸡吃。只有B项文章中没有提到。8剖析：选A细节理解题。依照文章第四段第二句话“.andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.”可知。语篇解读：作者告诉我们在这个世界上

42、，和蔼是很多问题的解决方法。并列举了两个事例，以此告诉我们和蔼是可以被传达下去的。9剖析：选A推理判断题。依照文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我们注意到一个人低头走路，情绪不高。“Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孙女

43、走了过去给对方一个笑脸，尔后对方的情绪也好转了，对别人微笑。我很快乐，这说明作者对此持积极认可的态度。故A正确。10剖析：选D推理判断题。依照文章第三段最后两句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我刚搬来的时候，邮箱总是空的，这位门卫经常给我惊喜；还有他总是保持邮箱干净，说明他很和蔼。再依照文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(

44、被宠若惊的)”可知他妻子特意打电话过来表示感谢，也说明这位门卫有感恩之心。故D正确。11剖析：选A主旨马虎题。依照文章第一段“Sometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.”作者告诉我们在这个世界上，和蔼可以解决很多问题。接着列举了我的孙女在商场里激励别人以及作者对门卫表示感谢两个事例，以此告诉我们善高中英语专题良是可以被传达下去的。故A正确。语篇解读：本文介绍了一项民心检查发现的一些情况。12剖析：选D细节理解题。依照第二段“.while11percentsaidmobilephones.”可知，答案为D。13剖析：选C推理判断题。依照第四段“industry.”可知，答案为C。14剖析：选B细节理解题。依照末段“AskedKaraokehasturnedintoaverylargewhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere，.64percentsaidseatbelts.”可推断，答案为B。15剖析：选C作者妄图题。本文主要介绍了一项民心检查发现的一些情况，故答案为C。.1620DEACG.语篇解读：雕塑家在海边用沙堆雕琢了美丽的作品，潮水一来，这些作品都子虚乌有，让人伤感。但雕塑家却度过了美好的一天，因为这样既练习了技术，又创立