小升初英语-第七章-阅读理解

1、第七章 阅读理解知识梳理 阅读理解题的解题步骤阅读理解题主要考查学生的认知、阅读、理解能力以及判断分析和逻辑推理能力。阅读理解是提高英语整体能力的重要有效途径。 阅读是理解的基础，因此，要大量地阅读不同的题材的文章，在逐步加快阅读速度的同时，也能掌握更多的阅读技巧。阅读可以按以下几步进行： 1. 通读全文，掌握文章大意。2. 仔细阅读问题，带着问题在文中找到相应的语句，获取关键信息，并画线、标号、圈重点，将可从短文中直接获取的答案找出来，并选出选项。3. 分析、判断、对比，选出选项中符合题意的正确答案。 4. 如遇生词，在平时训练的时候，可将关键词拿到字典中去查阅，并做好单词积累；考试的时候，

2、尽可能地根据上下文猜测词意，理解文章。 考点精析考点1 考查阅读短文，然后单项填空【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容，选出正确的选项。 One day， Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy， so they want to put them in their car. But Mr White cant open the door of the car. “Lets

3、 ask a policeman for help，” says Mrs White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car. At that time， a man comes up and shouts， “What are you doing with my car？” Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car， then they say sorry to the m

4、an. ( )1. Mr and Mrs White go shopping . A.by bike B. by bus C. by car( )2. They want to . A.put the heavy things into their car B.carry the things home C. ask a policeman to carry the things for them ( )3. Mr White cant open the door of the car . A.but Mrs White can B. but a policeman can C. but so

5、on they open it( )4. helps them open the door of the car. A. An old man B. A young woman C. A policeman( )5. They look at and they know they are wrong. A. the policeman B. the man C. the number of the car 解析：这是最常见的一种阅读理解的题型，根据前面的方法介绍，先读故事，找出故事发生的人物、时间、地点以及故事的起因、经过、结果等要素，然后对照下面每小题的选项，逐步分析，选择答案。 第1、2小

6、题可以直接从短文中获取答案；第3小题考查Mr White 不能直接打开门之后发生的事情，短文中有一句“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car.”说明了policeman 帮他们打开了车门，这也是第4小题的答案；第5小题前面部分在短文中可以找到原文，也是一个简单题。 答案：1. C2.A3.B4. C5. C 考点2 考查阅读短文，然后判断对错【例2】阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。Dear Gao Shan， Im writing to you in my bedroom.

7、 I miss you and the other classmates in the USA. Im studying in a primary school in Atlanta(亚特兰大). Im not good at English. My friend Tim is from England. He often helps me with my English. And I teach him Chinese. All of my classmates here are from different countries. Peter is English. David is Aus

8、tralian. Nancy is American. Shes from New York. Mr Black is my teacher. Hes from Canada. My good friend， Chen Jie and Wu Yifan are Chinese， too. Theyre from Hong Kong. Were from different countries， but we are friends. I will come back this Spring Festival.Yours， Liu Tao( )1. Liu Tao is American. (

9、)2. Liu Tao often teaches Tim Chinese. ( )3. Peter and David are from the same country. ( )4. Mr Black isnt Chinese. Hes Japanese. ( )5. Now Liu Tao and his classmates are in America. 解析： 判断对错的题在短文阅读中是相对简单的一个题型，但是判断句和原文的不同，常常只在细节之处呈现，如人名、时间、地点、性别等，甚至是一个单词的不同，细心是做这种题的关键。另外，本题考查学生对几个常见的国家和国人的名词的掌握情况。学

10、生对这方面的内容要有所涉及有所掌握。 答案：1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T 考点3 考查阅读短文，然后回答问题【例3】阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Once， Goethe(歌德)， the great German poet(诗人)， was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed(意识到) he came to a very， very narrow road. Just at that time， a young man came towards him from the other en

11、d of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely(粗鲁地)， “I never make way(让路) for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said， “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the

12、 end of the road. 1. Where was Goethe walking？ _2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road？ _3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time？ _4. Did the young man make way for Goethe？ _5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road？_ 解析： 做此类题，要倒转过来看，先读题目，然后再带着问题，通读全文，把握文章的意思，再研究和问题相关的句子或关键词，哪怕是可以找到答案的原文，也不主张全句照搬、抄写。而是要做到紧扣问题，简单明了地回答，可能的话，避开语法点，降低错误率，从而减少失分率。本题难度较大，讲的是大诗人歌德让路的一个故事，其中对白部分：The young man said rudely， “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said， “I always do.” 是本篇短文的难点所在。仔细分析 but 一词，以及I always do. 的意思，