英语人教版九年级全册语法归纳宾语从句

1、语法：宾语从句( 有 3 种）宾从：复句，一句子充当宾，这句子做宾从。 引导宾语句的引词有 1. that 2. if whether （是）3.疑问 / who/ 等宾语从的时：句是一现在，从根据实际况使任何时态句是过时态从句用过去时的某形式。宾语从表示是一客观真理者客事实时，使主是 过去时从句用一现在时态陈式语从引 that用 引导的语从句宾语句是陈述，陈句包括肯形式和定形） 1.句部 : 肯形式： Sb. + know/ think / believe 某人 知道 / 认为 / 相信 否定形式 Sb.t/doesn t/ didn）know/ think believe 某人 不 知道

2、/ 认为 / 相 2.句部： that + 宾语句（包括定形和否定形的陈句）宾语从公式主句+ that + 陈述句肯定句或定句） 宾 语 从 句例句1 I know that Water Festival is really fun. 我知道水节确很有。 主 句 宾 语 从 句2 I t know that likes English. 主 句 宾 语 从 句我道不欢英。3I thought that they good students. 我认他们是学生。主句是一现在时 （ 动词是形或动 从句据实际情使用何时态。 练习：把列句变宾语句：1. movie interesting.Mary th

3、inks that movie _ interesting.2. They watching I know that _ watching TV.3. Nick studies hard.We think that Nick _ 4. will buy a bike tomorrow.I believe that _a bike tomorrow.5.The singers were popular.We know that singers _ popular.主句是过时态 (动词过去从句用过去时的某种式。(1). team is fantastic.Mary thought that the

4、 team _ fantastic.(2). are watching TV.I knew that _ watching TV.(3). studies We thought that Nick _ hard.(4). will buy a bike tomorrow.I believed that Tom _a bike tomorrow.（） has the room.I didnt think that she _ the room.当宾语从表示的客观理或者客事实，即使主是过去，从句也用般现在态。1.Our teacher told us that the earth goes ( g

5、o )around the sun. father said that the is ( be ) bigger than moon. teacher me the sun rises ( rise )in the east.用动词的确形式空：1I dont know that _( be ) reporter.2) I didn t know that he _( ) a reporter.3) We know that _( play ) soccer on Sunday.4) We knew that _( play ) soccer.5) She says that _ ( can )

6、 6) _ ( can ) three Linda thinks Tom _( ) the Linda thought Tom ) classroom. said that she _ ) the park every 10) They that they _( hard.11) teacher told me that the _ ( go around sun. 12) father said that the _ ( rise )in the east. 13) says he _( ) hard.二一般疑句形的宾从句：引词用if 或 （是否）宾语从句一般疑句 , 公式：一般疑问形式变陈

7、述主句 know t know/ wonder /ask + if whether +陈述句(主语动词+他） 我 知 / 不知道 / 想知 / 问 是否 宾语从中去掉 do/does/did注意：宾从句需由一疑问句变陈述的语气，动词 do 要去。 if 用 来替换 但是末若有 or not 的话只能用 whether 引导能用 if。 例句 1 Is she teacher? 她是师吗？ (I know if whether she a teacher. 我不知她是否老师例句 ： Does Bill watch or not?(去 does, 在 watch 的面 es )I wonder B

8、ill watches TV or 我知比是否电。例句 ：Did he go to park last Sunday?( 去 did,把 go 改 went ）I didn know if went to park last Sunday.练习：把列的一疑问前加上主 变为宾语从：主句是一现在时即动是原形 或 动词+s) ，从句据实际况使任何时态 1. Is a teacher?I wonder _.2. they angry or not I don know _.3. Will they have zongzi again next year?Bill wonders _.4. Do the

9、y live Beijing?We wonder _.5. Does he study hard ?Do know _.6. she play soccer not?Can tell me _?7.I if Mr.Green _( live ) in Beijing.8.We wonder whether parents _(stay ) at home not. 主句是过时态 (动词用过去式，从须用过时态的种形1) the hot?I wondered _.2) he go shopping last night I didnt know _ _.3) they the I knew _.4

10、) he study hard ?Did know _.5) I didn know if _( watch ) .6) We wondered whether Mr.Green _( English not.三殊疑问句形式的宾语从句：引导词是自身的疑问用疑问词 where/who/why/when/how 引导的宾从句 从句特殊疑句）公式：主 I know/don t know/wonder/ask + 疑问 +陈句主 谓动词+其）特殊疑问（去掉 do/does/did)例句 1What he doing ( 殊疑问 I know what he is doing. (what 后面句子用述

11、句:主动词+他） 例句 2: Which book she buy?Do know which book buys? 练习：把列句变宾语句：1. What they doing ？(去 does,语 she 是三动词 buy 加 I wonder_.2. is the Can tell me _? 3. Where are restrooms I don t know _.4. does the girl study Do know _?5. do they go to school I know _.6.What activities can you do?I 7. Which pictur

12、e they Can me 8.What your sister go school?I know_.9. How I get to park?Can me I wondered many need?We 宾语从句习：单选择：( )1. Excuse me, can you tell me _? At about oclock. A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time

13、 will the plane get to Beijing ( )2. Could you tell me _ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? People usually watch the dragon boat and eat A. when do people celebrate B. why people celebrate (庆祝） C. how people celebrate D.how do people celebrate（ ） Do you know Yes. It on your table.A. where my diction

14、ary is B. where is dictionaryC. when I bought dictionary D. where my dictionary are( )4. Do you know _? For a month. （2015 津）A. how long she be away B. how long she will be awayC. how soon will she go there D. how soon she will go there( )5. Do you know _? In a month.A. how long she be away B. how l

15、ong she will be awayC. how soon will she go there D. how soon she will go there( )6. I wonder _. Yes, of course.（2015 德州） A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday( )7.Could you tell me a moment ago? （ 州）A.what

16、were they talking about B.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about( )8. you know _? Sorry, dont know.（ 娄）A. how old is he B. how old he isC. how old does he D. How old he is( )9. Could you please tell me _? About twenty minutes ago. （2015 呼和浩特）A.when di

17、d you see this kid B.where did you this kid C.when you saw this kid D.where you saw this kid( )10.This morning mother asked me _. （2015 拉玛）A. why he is here B. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is it D. how did my brother do it( )11. Excuse me, could you me _? In five minutes.A. how soon wil

18、l the film begin B. how soon the film will beginC. how long film has been on D. how long has the film been on( )12. Perry, can you tell me _? Africa. （2015 温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe came

19、from( )13. you tell me _? He lives on Center 2015 阳）A.where does he live B.where he livesC.why he lives there D.what does he do( ) 14 dont know （ 益阳 A.where she comes from B.how old is sh C.when was she born D. where does come from( )15.I dont know _he will come tomorrow_he comesIll tell you if； Bwhether C； Dif；( )16I want to know _ is she looking Bwhom she is lookingCwhom is she looking