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1、精选文档精选文档PAGEPAGE9精选文档PAGE2019年12月英语四级听力真题原文【完好版】News1Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallowscientiststodeliverfourthgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin2019。Ifsuccessful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirstevermobilephonenetwork。Thelunarnetworkwillsupporthighdefi
2、nitionstreamingofvideoanddatabetweenthemoonandearth。Thenetworkispartofamissiontothemoon。Thisisaprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivatelypaidformissiontothemoon。The4GmissionissettolaunchfromCapeCanaveralintheUnitedStatesonaspaceXFalcon9rocketin2019。Missiontothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirst
3、elementsofacommunicationsnetworkonthemoon。Thescientistsworkingontheprojectoptedtobuilda4Gratherthanafifthgenerationor5Gnetwork。Thisisbecausefifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphases。Thismeansthata5GnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthemoonssurfaceQuestion1:Whatarescientistsplanningt
4、odoQuestion2:Whydidscientistschoosetosetupa4GnetworkintheirmissionNews2ItsrespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallinHeywood。Thefirewasreportedat9:26pmatanoldshoppingcenteronMichiganAvenuenearSt。MarysChurch。Sixfireengines,twotrucksandtwochiefsrespondedtothescene。Crewshadthefireundercontrolinab
5、out45minutesandmanagedtocontainthefiretoitspointoforigin。Thereweresomepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeoutbuttherewerenoreportsofanyinjuries。Fireinvestigatorshaverespondedtothescenebuthavenotyetdeterminedthecauseofthefire。Firefighterswillremainonthesceneuntillaterthismorningtoensurethatthefire
6、doesntstartupagain。Theshoppingmallhadnotbeeninusesince2002。In2014CityHalldevelopedaplantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing。Howevertheplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds。Question3:WhatdoesthenewsitemsayaboutthefireQuestion4:WhathadCityHallplannedtodoNews3PotatochipsinJapanarebeingsoldf
7、or6Xtheirnormalprice。Thisisafterthecountrysmainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage。Stormsandfloodsanditsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcausedtheworstharvestandmorethan3decades。LocalmediareportssuggestCalbeeanditsmainrivalKoike-yaarehaltingalmost50products。“Wedontknowwhenwellbeabletorestart”
8、,companyspokesmansaid。Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare。JapaneselawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeusedinJapanesemadeproducts。Japansaysfearofdiseaseisitsmainreasontoblockfreshimports。ItstillonlyallowspotatoesfromaselectedUSstates。Thisisonlyatcertaintimesandonconditi
9、onthattheyareprocessedatfactoriesbasednearJapaneseports。Butglobalwarminghasraisedthepossibilitythatdomesticproducecouldbeseriouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmoreoften。Question5:WhatproblemisJapanfacingQuestion6:WhydoesJapanlimittheimportofpotatoesQuestion7:WhatmightaffectJapanesedomesticproduceConve
10、rsation1M:Mr。Brownslecturesaresoboring。W:Yes,heisnotaveryexcitingspeakersubjectisinteresting。ButtheM:Duringeveryoneofhislectures,ItrytolistenIreallytry。Butafterabout10minutesmymindbeginstowanderandIloseconcentration。ButIseethatyouseemtobeOK。HowdoyoustayfocusedthroughtheentirehourW:Well,whatIdoiskeep
11、mypenmoving。M:WhatdoyoumeanW:ItsamethodofactiveconcentrationIreadabout。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoconcentrateistowritethingsdown。Butithastobedonebyhand,nottypingonakeyboard。Youseewritingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengagewithwhatyourelearninginamorephysicalway。M:DoyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthenW:Somet
12、imesbutthatsnotimportant。MynotesmayormaynotbeusefulbutthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr。BrandsaysIcanfollowhislineofthinkingmoreeasily。Infact,sometimesIdrawalittletoo。M:YoudrawinclassandthathelpsmepayattentionW:Yes,honestlyitworksforme。Ijustdrawlittlelinesandnonsensereally。ItwasalsointhatarticleIrea
13、d。Itcankeepthemindactive,preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate。Againthepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepenmoving。IfImathomeandIneedtostudywhatIdoisreadoutloud。Ithasasimilareffecttowritingbyhand。Ithelpsmemorizeinformationinaphysicalway。Question8。WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr。BrownslecturesQuestion9。Wha
14、tdoesthewomandoduringMr。BrownslecturesQuestion10。WhydoesthewomandrawinclassQuestion11。WhatdoesthewomansayaboutreadingoutloudConversation2M:AndwhereisthisF:ThesephotosarefromtheTajMahalinIndia。Wewentthereabouttenyearsagoforourhoneymoon。M:Wasitromantic。F:Yeah。TheTajMahalwasaveryromanticplaceguidetoldu
15、sthereisafamouslovestorybehindthisbuildingthatallIndianslearninschool。Ithinkitwasduringthe1600andtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher14thchild。TheEmperorlovedtheprincesssomuchandwassosadwhenshediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor。TheM:Wow!Thatsoundsveryromantic。Itlooksamazing。F:Ye
16、sitsgorgeous。Itsalsolargerinreallifethanitlooksinthephotos。Thebuildingisverytallandtherearegardensinawallarounditall。Itsallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels。M:Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere。F:Yesitsaveryfamoustouristdestinationtherearethousandsofvisitors
17、everyday。SoM:WastherestofIndiacrowdedF:Yes,verycrowdedinmanycities。Itwassometimessocrowdedthatitwasdifficulttowalkalongthestreetsespeciallythroughbusymarkets。Andtherearesomanycars。Trafficwasterriblebutthepeoplewerefriendly。Thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime。M:WhataboutthefoodF:theIndianfoodisgrea
18、t。Therearelotsofdifferentdishestotryandeveryregionhasitsownspecialfood。Question12。ForwhatpurposedidthewomangotoIndiaQuestion13。WhywastheTajMahalbuiltQuestion14。WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheTajMahalQuestion15whatisthewomansimpressionofIndiancitiesPassage1APewResearchCentersurveyofmorethan1000Americansc
19、onductedinApril2016findsthatAmericanscontinuetoexpresslargelypositiveviewsaboutthecurrentstateoftheirlocalpubliclibraries。Forinstancearoundthreequarterssaythatpubliclibrariesprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedand66percentsaytheclosingoftheirlocalpubliclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity。Alt
20、houghnotablyjust33percentsaythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheirfamily。AmajorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafeplaceforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducationalopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandroughlyhalfthinktheirlibrariescontributealottotheircom
21、munitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativityamongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnaboutnewtechnologies。AsinpastPewResearchCentersurveysoflibraryusetheApril2016surveyalsomeasuredAmericansusageofandengagementwithlibraries。Overall,53percentofAmericansages16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwi
22、ththepuppetlibraryinthepastyeareitherthroughaninpersonvisitorusingalibraryWebsitesome48percentofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months。Amodestincreasefromthe44percentwhosaidthatinlate2015。Question16:WhatdomostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibrariesQuestion17:howcanlocalpubliclibrariesbenef
23、ityoungpeopleQuestion18:whatdoesthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryusersPassage2ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sizedwildAfricancatcalledtheServal。Theunusualcrossbecamepopularamongbreedersattheendofthe1990s。Andin2001,theInternationalCatAssociationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed
24、。Thesavannahsaretallandslimandcanweighuptoninepointonekilograms,makingthemoneofthelargestbreedsofcatsthatpeoplecanown。Theyhaveaspottedcodesimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcatsandtheirearsareverylarge。Theyarealsocommonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyaltyandcanbetrainedtowalkonaleadandtofetch,andoftennotedchar
25、acteristicoftheSavannahisitsjumpingability。Theyareknowntojumpontopofdoorsandhighcabinets。Somecanleapmetreshighfromastandingposition。CatsaretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitiveandsoaretheSavannahs。Theyoftenlearnhowtoopendoorsandcupboards。ManySavannahcatsdonotfearwaterandwillplaywithorevendiveintowat
26、er。SomeownersevenshowerwiththeirSavannahCats,presentingawaterbowltoSavannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptlybegintobatallthewateroutofthebowluntilitisemptyusingtheirfrontpaws。Question19。WhatdowelearnaboutthesavannahcatQuestion20。WhatischaracteristicofSavannahcatsQuestion21Whatdosomepeopledow
27、iththeirSavannahcatsPassage3Whenchildrenstartschoolforthevery1sttimeparentsoftenfeelasenseofexcitementcoupledwithatouchofsadnessattheendofanera。Thisisthestartofanewadventureforchildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriendssharing,takingturnsandsettlingintoanewroutine。Butofcourse,thisisnotthestartofyourchildseducationwhichinfactbeganatbirth。Backthen,uwouldhavebeenyourchildsmostinfluentialteachers。Duringthistimeathome,urchildwouldhavelearntmorethanatanyotherperiodintheirlife。Duringyourchildsfirstyearinschoolmuchtime
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