2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市市第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市市第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. them B. these C. those D. ones参考答案：C 【答案】2. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. Abecause Bso that Ceven if Das 参考答案：B略3. Because the dam _, all the villa

2、gers will remove to a safer place.A. has taken apart B. took apartC. is taking apart D. had taken apart参考答案：C4. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _, he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. in addition D. in a word参考答案：A5. - Did you tell Jack the news? - Oh,

3、I forgot. I_ him soon.A. will tell B. am going to tell C. am to tell D. tells参考答案：A6. Do you have any time tonight? _ , Id like you to meet Andy, my new friend from the United States. A. Even so B. When necessary C. If not D. If so参考答案：D6. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B.

4、 to not be punishedC. to not punish D. not be punished参考答案：A略8. The manager would like to offer the position to _ is fit for it. A. who B. whomever C. whoever D. whichever参考答案：C9. Can I get you a cup of coffee? .A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. You can, please. D. Thank you for the tea

5、.参考答案：A10. The machine is now _ Xiao Mei, who is always responsible. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. with the charge of D. in the charge for参考答案：B11. He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school _. A. two weeks before B. last weekC. a week ago D. before two weeks参考答案：A

6、12. David was bad at his studies, so when I was told he did well in the final exam this time, I found it really _.A. unbelievable B. harmful C. rude D. fundamental参考答案：A13. It is _ the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.A. meeting B. met C. to have met D. be

7、ing met参考答案：A14. 19Everyone has periods in their lives_ everything seems very hard.A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。15. - Do you know our town at all ? - No, this is the first time I_ here.A. was B.

8、have been C. came D. am coming参考答案：B16. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为the road和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现

9、在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A. stolen B. missing C. lost D. pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。pick sbs pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与

10、pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。17. The up-to- date information together with opportunities for hands-on learning makes theworld _ in a completely new way for visitors. A. cut off B. come to life C. crowd in D. lose face参考答案：B略18. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build

11、D. Did ; build参考答案：B考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建 的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。二、 单词拼写19. 根据汉语写出相应的单词（每个一分）76. No one is going to take the _(责任) for losing the game.77. That is why I want to be a(n) _(志愿者). To help people is to help myself at the same time.78. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were pu

12、t inside twenty-seven _(木头)boxes.79. The building is specially _(设计)for the homeless people.80. 12 of the 140 passengers on the plane _(幸存).81In his childhood, his father told him many stories about the _ (希腊) gods.82.If you want your products to sell well, youd better _ (为做广告) them.83.If you want t

13、o buy something cheaply, you must learn to _（讨价还价）84. He soon _ （恢复）his health after he came to the south.85. As is known to all, the news from CCTV is the most (可信赖的).参考答案：76.responsibility 77.volunteer 78.wooden 79.designed 80.survived 81.Greek 82.advertise 83.bargain 84.recovered 85.reliable三、 阅读

14、理解20. If Confucius (孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United Sta

15、tes will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper unders

16、tanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chi

17、nese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chine

18、se. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.59. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students