2021-2022学年山西省运城市风凌渡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省运城市风凌渡中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. May I speak to Mr,. Smith?I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now, Its not A、reliable B、convenient C、beneficial D、available参考答案：B2. Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD.

2、 Believe it or not参考答案：D3. independent travel is concerned, this hotel offers the best rates. A.As soon asB.As long asC.As far asD.As well as参考答案：C4. The research results seem to _ a connection between poor housing conditions and bad health, but more work must be done to test it.A. suppose B. indica

3、te C. analyze D. prove参考答案：B5. He is a good student，and works very hard； .Aso it is with her Bso was she Cso she is Dneither does she参考答案：A 6. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle参考答案：C考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于

4、它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。” “a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。7. _ something to drink, as the movie will last three hoursAGrab BTo grab CGrabbing DGrabbed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：很明显本句是个祈使句。句意：随便找点喝的东西，因为这部电影将持续三个小时。8. _toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.A. Not being rid of B. Not ridding o

5、f C. Not rid of D. Not having rid of参考答案：C9. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ be optimistic.A. must B. will C. need D. should参考答案：D10. We missed you at this mornings meeting，Diana ,but if I hadnt met a friend，1 would have been thereAIm

6、 sorry B. Thats all right C. Never mind D. Thank You参考答案：A 11. David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.A. relevantB. accessibleC. equalD. unique参考答案：C12. Do you like the latest movie Lost in Thailand？ A. Of course B. Not really C. I depends D. Thats right参考答案：B1

7、3. Did you foresee that so many investors _ all their money in the stock market?A. had lost B. lost C. would lose D. have lost参考答案：C14. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. thoseB. one C. both D.

8、 that参考答案：D解析：代词 代are expected15. Progress has been very good so farWe are，_, confident that the work will be completed as expectedAhowever Btherefore Cbesides Dotherwise参考答案：B16. If you had seen a doctor, you much better now. Aare Bwill be Cwould be Dwould have been参考答案：C略17. He made good preparati

9、ons for the exam. Otherwise, he _ such rapid progress. A. shouldnt have made B. neednt have made C. couldnt have made D. mustnt have made 参考答案：C18. The CEO of the company says he has a passion for Urumqi, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B19. It wa

10、s announced that only when the examination papers were handed in _to go out of the classroomAthe students would be permitted Bhad the students been permittedCwould the students be permitted Dthe students had been permitted参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Vitamin D is necessary for bone-building, immune （免疫）functio

11、n, blood sugar control , positive mood and more. 36 The lower your vitamin D level is, the higher your risk of death from any cause will be. However, its not a great idea to just take a supplement （补品）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us have an inadequate amount vitamin D, a

12、lso known as the sunshine vitamin , doctors will often give us high levels of D supplements, with closes ranging from 2, 000 to 10,000 I（International Units） per day, up to 50,000 IU per week and sometimes even more. 37 Very big doses （剂量）of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium （钙） in the blood

13、, which leads to poor appetite, weakness, weight loss or other diseases. Heres the bigger issue； 38 A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems, leading to problems such as kidney （肾）stones.39 The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 60

14、0 IU daily for babies, children, and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU, since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age. Because the fat cells take vitamin D up, making it less available for use by the body, 40 Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foods includi

15、ng fatty fish, beef liver, cheese, milk and so on the amounts are so small that theres little need to worry that theyll put you , over the daily dose.A. It can help prevent many diseases.B. We can actually reduce the risk of death.C. people who are fat may also need more vitamin D.D. any extra intak

16、e of vitamin D can get stored in the body.E. But like all good things, its possible to get too much of it.F. The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.G. Vitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.参考答案：AEDFC三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Fro

17、m the health point of view we are living in an amazing ageWe are free from many of the most dangerous diseasesA large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modem medicineIt is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases, The expectation

18、of life has increased greatlyBut though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children on the roadsMan vs the motor-cart,It is a never-ending battle which man is losingThousands of people over the

19、world are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel （方向盘）, his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans very worst qualities.Peop

20、le who are normally quiet and pleasant may become crazy when they are behind a steering-wheel .They are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfishAll their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to die surface by the act of driving The surprising thing

21、 is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behaviour. Everything is done for his convenience.Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable(不宜居住的） because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the d

22、eaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten It is high time that a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human lifeWith regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax（不严格）and even the strictest are not strict enoughA rule which wa

23、s universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rateHere are a few examples of some of the things that might be doneThe driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or

24、 so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each yearEven the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a persons driving abilityPresent drinking and driving laws should be re

25、vised much stricterSpeed limits should be required on all roadsGovernments should lay down safety directions for car factories, as has been done in the USAAll advertising stressing power and performance should be bannedThese measures may not sound good enoughBut surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deathsAfter all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars45What is the main idea of this passage?ATraffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsBThousands of people are killed each yearCThe laws of some count