2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市第十四中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What? You have donated $10,000 to the disaster area?Oh, no, _I dont want to let anybody but you know itAbe patient Blook out Cstay calm Dkeep quiet参考答案：D2. Try _she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. asC. sinceD. when参考答案：B考查as倒装把名词。 形容词， 动词原形提前

2、。 翻译为“尽管”意思为“尽管她尝试了， 她也没有把门打开。”3. Fangfang seems lost in thought over there. Yes, she is thinking _ she will work in Beijing or in her hometown after graduation.A. that B. whether C. which D. how参考答案：B4. Such a great performance _that his name spread throughout the country overnight.AXiaoshenyang ga

3、ve Bdid Xiaoshenyang giveCgave Xiaoshenyang DXiaoshenyang did give参考答案：B 5. -It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.- Actually, they neednt worry so much.A. what, that B. that, what C. that , that D. /, that参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：正是他经常考试不及格使他的父母担心他。事实上，他们不必那么担心。强调句型

4、it is/was that去掉后不影响句意，据此排除B；根据makes可知，that he often fails in exams是主语从句，he often fails in exams是主谓结构，不缺少成分，排除what；that引导主语从句时不能省略，排除D；故选C。6. How do you like your new head-teacher? To be frank, I didnt like him at first, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. was changing C. had changed D. would change

5、参考答案：A7. He was _ much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.A. apparently B. rarely C. secretly D. desperately 参考答案：A略8. John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for his new job. A. since B. when C. before D. after参考答案：C9. Seeing the happy _

6、 of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our countryA sight B scene C view D sign参考答案：B10. Ray is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with _ problems arise.A. whichever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever参考答案：C11. When you get your p

7、aper back, pay special attention to _ have been markedA. whereB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：B12. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existenceArise Barise Carouse Draise参考答案：B考点：动词试题解析：试题分析：考察词语辨析。rise 上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）；arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse 引起，激起（

8、vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）。根据句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。根据句意故选B.13. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. in total参考答案：A略14. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his b

9、oss.A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports参考答案：B15. There she was, standing exactly_ I had left her, crying bitterly. A. when B. that C. where D. in which参考答案：C16. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. A. got through; pay B. looked through; pain C. gone through; suf

10、fer D. passed through; damage参考答案：C17. Please _ the mistakes in my composition. A.point to B. point out C. point at D. point 参考答案：B18. -Are you content with her lecture?-Nowhere near that. It .A. may have been good B. couldnt have been worseC. cant be better D. must be better参考答案：B19. The author bel

11、ieves that it is the test system,_ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. 任务型阅读 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Theres a huge powe

12、r in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we

13、 call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted. On

14、e obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, dysfunctional (不正常的) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challen

15、ges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find.So, whats one of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes, challenges or choices. Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustm

16、ents when faced with the 3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices.Learn To Think With Your Eyes And Ears When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The dif

17、ference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont

18、 say. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn To Go With The Flow The people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For ex

19、ample, they refuse to sweat the small stuff, they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直觉). The more you do that the more they will work for you. Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a perso

20、n with sharp instincts.Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And ChoicesIf you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges.As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you

21、 dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win! Title: Whoever Makes The Best Adjustments (71) Outlines Supporting detailsIntroductionFailure can turn into success when the right adjustments are (72) . Definition3Cs stand for changes, c

22、hallenges and choices. And people (73)_ at handling 3Cs are happy and well adjusted.Wrong (74) Money (75) than your knowledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments.Three tipsl Learn to (76) and listen.* Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes. * (77) hearing, li

23、stening requires awareness and thought.l Learn to go with the flow. * Adapting to life changes without being (78) about small stuff.* Forming the habit of going with the flow by (79) on your instincts.l Be prepared for 3Cs.With an attitude of preparation, it is more (80) that you will adjust to life

24、 effectively. 参考答案：(71) Wins/Succeeds (72) made (73) good/skilled (74) assumption/thought/idea/opinion (75) rather (76) observe (77) Unlike (78) worried/concerned (79) depending/relying/counting (80) likely/possible/probable三、 阅读理解21. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的