广东中考教育短文填空5个实用解题技巧

1、广东中考教育短文填空5个适用解题技巧广东中考教育短文填空5个适用解题技巧4/4广东中考教育短文填空5个适用解题技巧短文填空解题技巧姓名：_班级：_座号：_解题技巧一：动词变形解题技巧:1.怎样确立是谓语仍是非谓语？(1)He_bornin1785inFujianProvince.(2)It_himamonthtocollecttheopium(鸦片)fromtheforeigntraders.(3)Themarketwasnttoofaraway,soytheabustothemarket.InMay,1918,LuXunusedhispennameforthefirsttimeandpubl

2、ishedthefirstshortstory_Amadmansdiary.Hewantedtofindsomethingto_butfailed.Therewasnanythinginthefridge.2.动词作谓语时注意其时态与语态（被动）的形式变化(1)Thecompanysaysthewatchcanbe_indifferentways.(2)Itisdifficultforchildrenundereighttorememberwhattodoatcertain.Thesmartwatchis_tohelpthem.(3)Atthesametime,wecanseehowserio

3、uslythewateris_.Thereisntenoughcleanwaterforpeopletodrink.3.所添动词作非谓语动词时三种基本形式（do,doing,done）:与前一个动词要搭配一致。1）Everyrunnerranasfastashecould,andItriedmybesttorunfaster.Icouldhearmyclassmatesandteacherscheeringforme.Itmademe_withenergyandIranfasterandfaster.(2)Onweekdays,hehasto_atleastthreehoursfinishin

4、ghishomeworkeveryday.解题技巧二：修饰限制（组词）形容词、副词、限制词、代词在短文填空中应用解题技巧:判断考点想基础知识Whenhegrewup,hewas_officialin13provinceformorethan40years.(可数名词前有_修饰)2.LuXunwasnotonlyashortstorywriter,aneditor,butalsoatranslatorandapoet.Peopleallovertheworldlove_works.(名词前还能够有_)3.Hewasthe_hard-workinginthecompany.(形容词的_级)4.To

5、improvemygrammar,Ilistentotheteacher_andtakenotesinclass.(修饰动词常用-ly副词)5.Iwasso_becauseIwonthefirstprizeformyclass.【系（be/feel/seem/sound等）+表（adj）】6.Everythingis_aslongasyoutryyourbesttodoit.（系+表）7.Whenholidayscomes,thousandsofChinesepeoplewilltraveltoothercountries.Theywanttorelax_.（搭配：relaxoneself.用

6、反身代词取代oneself）8.Allinall,ifwearepolite_,noforeignerswilllookdownuponus.(副词_修饰形容词)9.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weshouldreadas_booksaswecan.(as+原级+as)10.Theytellchildrenitistimefor_todosomeeverydayactivitieslikebrushingteeth,feedingthecat,watchingtheflowersandgettingreadyforschool.(句型：itistimeforsb.t

7、odosth.)11.Whenthefilmgroupmeet_Smiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,MrsSmithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythattheyhardlydothingstogether.(一家人：the+姓氏复数)12.Next,dontgohomealoneatonce.Youare_inthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.(than提示：用所填形容词的比较级)解技巧三：“”天下并列和状从句在短文填空顶用1.并列：and,or(否),but,not(

8、only)but(also),neithernor2.状从句：when/while/as,before,after,since,until（till）,assoonas3.原由状从句：because4.条件状从句：if,unless,aslongas5.步状从句：although/though,evenif/eventhough6.目的状从句：sothat7.果状从句：sothat,suchthat8.比状从句：than,asas解技巧：判断所需要的句意确立代入，复核一：依据句意判断两个句子的关系，填写所缺的。Itisimportanttoprotectyourself_youarewaiti

9、ngforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.However,_youlikethemobilephoneornot,ithasalreadyaffectedourlivesandplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofhumanbeings.As_ashearrived,herantohismotherhappilyandofferedhiswildstrawberries._shehadmanymarathons(拉松)before,Mrs.Smithstillspentmonthsinrunningtraining.Asteenag

10、ers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?_werememberthefollowinginformation,ourlifewillbemuchsafer.6.Akiloofriceneeds1,000kilogramsofwater.Farmerneedwatertowatertheplant,_wewillbeinhunger.二：依据所填空的前后部分之的关系来填写所缺的。Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Wecalltheday“VolunteDay”

11、On.theday,weoftengototheoldpeoplehomes(1)_helpthemdothehousework.Theoldpeopleareveryhappy(2)_everyyearweorganizethiskindofactivitiesseveraltimes.(3)_wedontdomuchforthem,theyarethankfultous.Theyarelonely,andtheyneedpeopletoaccompany(陪同)themoftenandchatwiththem.(4)_everyonecandosomethingforthelonelyol

12、dpeople,theywillbehappier.解技巧四：固定搭配法短、句型和常用搭配在短文填空顶用解技巧：找搭配全短（句型）代入固定搭配，复核Withtheenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttherearestillsomepeoplepayingless(1)_toit.Theyarestilldoingsomethingharmfultotheenvironment.LastSunday,IwenttothePlantG

13、ardentoenjoy(2)_.WhenIsteppedintothegateofthegarden,IfeltcomfortableatfirstbecauseIcouldenjoythefreshair,thebeautifulflowersandtrees.Tomy(3)_,Isawamanlyinginasleepnetthatishanging(4)_twotrees.Ithoughtthiskindodbehaviorwouldhurtthetrees.Howcouldheprotecttheenvironmentbyhurtingthetreeslikethat?Without

14、trees,howcouldwegetthefreshair?Idontknowhowtoexpressmyanger.Ithink(5)_isourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Sosomethingmustbedonetostopthiskindofbehavior.解题技巧五：上下文寻词依据上文或下文的提示，填入一个有关的名词和代词。解题技巧：找寻关系词填入有关的名词或代词检查复核1.JoshandAmysparentsworkedtobeabletoprovidefortheir_.Theyneedmoneytopayfortheirhomeandtopayt

15、heirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanewcar.ThefamilyalsowantstogoonavacationtoCalifornia.JoshandAmyneedclothes,booksandotherthingsforschool.2.JoshandAmysmotherleavesforworkat7:00inthemorninganddoesnotgethomemostdaysuntil6:30pm.Thesameistruefortheirfather,but_leaveshomeinthemorningevenearlier.3.Manyplace