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1、新概念二演示文稿第一页,共二十八页。新概念二第二页,共二十八页。第三页,共二十八页。What happened when the man tried to swing the speedboat round?What happened to the speedboat after it struck a buoy? Questions on the text第四页,共二十八页。wordsswing speedboat desperately companion water ski buoy dismaytremendouspetrol drift gently v. 转向n. 快艇adv. 绝

2、望地n. 同伙,伙伴(由快艇牵引水橇)滑水n. 浮标n. 沮丧adj. 巨大的n. 汽油v. 漂动,漂流adv. 缓慢地,轻轻地第五页,共二十八页。swing (swung ,swung)(1)v. 转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想这样一个狭窄的道路上不可能调转汽车方向的。Its impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this .(2) v. 摆动、使摆动猴子在树上从这棵树荡到那棵树。 The man is swinging itself from tree to tree. (3) n. 摆动、震动船的晃动让我感到想吐。T

3、he swing of the ship makes me sick .(4) n. 秋千公园里有许多秋千。There are some swings in the park . 第六页,共二十八页。desperately (1) adv. 绝望地、不顾一切地他绝望地说,对手对我们来说太强大了。He said desperately that the opponent was too strong for us .(2) adv. 极度地 他极度地忙。He was desperately busy . desperate (1) adj. 不顾一切的、亡命的亡命的小偷向警察开枪。The des

4、perate thief shot at the policeman.(2) adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth 极度渴望要(做)某事他渴望通过入学考试He is desperate to pass the entrance exam . 第七页,共二十八页。companion (1)n. 同伙,伙伴战友 a companion in arms不良同伴导致青少年误入歧途。Bad companions can lead young people astray .(2) n. 旅伴在旅途中我有一个好旅伴。I had a good companion while tr

5、aveling . 第八页,共二十八页。dismay (1) n. 沮丧、惊慌、胆怯in dismay with dismay 惊慌to ones dismay 使某人惊慌的是让她惊慌的是,她的名字不在名单上。To her dismay, her name was not on the list. (2)v. 使惊慌、使胆怯 be dismayed at 对某事惊慌听到这个消息她非常惊慌。She was dismayed at the news.第九页,共二十八页。tremendous adj. (大小、数量、程度) 惊人的、巨大的 极大的爆炸声a tremendous explosion极大

6、的努力a tremendous effort他以惊人的速度跑。 He ran at a tremendous speed . tremendously adv. 可怕地;极大地这次考试非常困难The exam was tremendously difficulty . 第十页,共二十八页。drift (1)v. 漂动,漂流 这木筏顺流而下The raft was drifting down the river.风把船吹向岸边。The wind drifted the boat toward the shore.(2) n. 漂流、漂移人口从乡村迁移到城市the drift of populat

7、ion from country to city . (3)n. 漂流物漂木driftwood第十一页,共二十八页。gently (1)adv. 缓慢地,轻轻地小心的操作玻璃器皿。 Handle the glassware gently .(2)adv. 温柔地她温柔的和那个吓坏了的孩子說話。She spoke gently to the frightened child .gentle (1) adj. 温柔地、和善的母亲总是温柔的对待她们的婴儿。Mothers are always gentle with their babies .(2) adj. 和缓的 / mild 以和缓的语调说话

8、 speak in a gentle voice . (3)adj. 驯服的一匹驯服的马 a gentle horse第十二页,共二十八页。Out of controlout of 失去,欠缺我们没有面包了We are out of bread.他已经失业2个月了He has been out of work for two months.飞机失去了控制,撞到了山上。The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains.第十三页,共二十八页。As the man tried to swing the speedboat round,

9、 the steering wheel came away in his hands.steering wheel 方向盘steer v. 掌舵、驾驶他小心翼翼地驾驶他的车在拐角处。He carefully steered his car around the corner .come away 掉下、脫落当我抓起水罐时它的柄脱落了。The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it .第十四页,共二十八页。He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing

10、 for the last fifteen minutes. wave to sb 对挥手他向朋友们挥手告别He d goodbye (to his friends).for the last + 一段时间 通常搭配完成时态在过去的10年里,他一直从事教学工作。He has been teaching for the last 10 years第十五页,共二十八页。Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.hardly when

11、一就我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain .be thrown into 被抛进、被扔进They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was thrown into school for the first time.这一切丝毫不能使我开心起来,因为,这是我被扔进学校的第一天。 第十六页,共二十八页。Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they n

12、oticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. with dismay 惊愕地、绝望地She never faces a difficult task with dismay.面对困难的任务她从不气馁。We witnessed the sight with dismay. 我们惊呆地目睹那情景。 第十七页,共二十八页。It now came straight towards them at tremendous e towards 朝着來straight adv. 笔直 、径直 直走go straightcome st

13、raight to the point 一句说出问题的核心at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度at full speed 以全速第十八页,共二十八页。 In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.in less than 不到roar(1) v.(猛兽) 吼叫、咆哮狮子在远方咆哮着。Lions were roaring in the distance . (2) v. 大声喊叫、吵嚷病人疼痛大叫着。The patient roared with pain . (3)v.轰鸣、呼啸 一部大卡车隆隆

14、地驶过马路A huge truck roared down the road.第十九页,共二十八页。After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.pass v. 经过past prep. 经过They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.enough (1)adv. 足够地你的工作做得不够好

15、Your work is not good enough .(2) adj. 足够的我没买足够的糖I didnt buy enough sugar .第二十页,共二十八页。On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.on this occasion 这一次slow down 慢下來considerably adv. 很、颇、相当considerable (1) adj. 很、可观的、相当的明显的差別a considerable difference(2) adj. 重要的一个要人considerable man第二十一页

16、,共二十八页。The petrol had nearly all been used up. use up 用尽、耗尽(常用被动语态) 士兵们长期斗争后耗尽体力。The soldiers were used up after the long battle .use 的常见短语 ;come into use 投入使用这个班开始使用电脑了。Computers have come into use in the class .make use of 利用你应该好好利用这个机会。You should make the best use of this chance . 第二十二页,共二十八页。Bef

17、ore long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.before long 不久drop vi. 减少,变弱,消失当他看到玛丽生气了,他的声音就降低了。When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped.我们在风停之前都必须在家呆着。We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped.第二十三页,共二十八页。过去完成时的用法1)过去完成时表示过去某时前某事已经发生

18、(过去的过去)When I arrived Jane had just left.2)过去时间有时由一时间状语表示出来,但更多情况下时间都由上下文表示出来:She found she had left her case on the train. 使用过去完成时的一些常见情况1)用在宾语从句中(特别是在间接引语中)He said that he had been in China for over ten years.第二十四页,共二十八页。2)用在状语从句中:When she had sung her song she sat down.3)和time一道用:It was the first

19、 time I had made such a mistake.4)用在than 或as 引导的从句中:We finished the work earlier than we had expected.5)用于hope, intend, mean, think等动词表示未实现的愿望:I had hoped to be to back last night, but I didnt catch the train.第二十五页,共二十八页。过去完成进行时的用法:1)过去完成进行时表示持续到过去某时的一个动作: He was tired. He had been working since dawn.2)过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时的用法是一致的,

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