形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

1、常用英语形容词与介词搭配常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有：Be anxious担心，想念 be hopeful aboutbe cautious 谨慎 be doubtful aboutBe sure about concerned 担心，挂念be curious about excited 对事激动be outspoken about nervous 担心，害怕 be straightforward about pleased 高兴于，乐于be knowledgeable about 注意，重视 be carefulbe upset about be certain有把握 be enth

2、usiastic热心于 be skeptical about be optimistic / pessimistic about sth be happy 因某事而高兴be realistic about sth 对 be particular讲究 be crazy aboutat搭配的形容词有常见的与介词Be slow at Be Good atBe mad at Be angry atBe amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be quick atBe alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to

3、Be annoyed at:for搭配的形容词有常见的与介词 为Be appropriate对合适准备Be ready对能胜任Becompetent抱歉Be sorry -Be convenient合宜，对方便Be eager期待 负责任而闻 名 -Be responsible对由于 Be famous Be goodM 有益 Be desperate forBe Favorable for 所必须为 Be necessaryBe ready for 能够，可能 Be possibleBe known for Be proper 合乎于 !因 Be renowned出 名 Be hungry

4、forBe crucial for 合格 Be eligible适合于 Be fit Be competent forBe lateBe punctual for 迟于Be greedy for 出名-Be noted-因 对 Be profitableBe vital for sb to do sth 有益from常见的与介词搭配的形容词有远离缺席Be absentBe distant不同与Be different-脱离 Be divorce-资料WordBe secure-没有危险Be distinct-与有差别Be inseparable fromBe free 免于Be secure

5、from Be isolated-隔离Be remote-远离 Be safe fromBe tired-由于疲劳Be recovered-复原:搭配的形容词有常见的与介词in be experienced in信任Be confident-对be fluent inbe employed-从事于Be rich/adequate/abundant/lacking inbe expert-专长于 Be fluent in be experienced-对有经验 Get trapped in 成功 -be successful-在 从事于 be engaged- Be buried in对感兴趣

6、Be absorbed in be interested- Be lost in be skillful-精心于 be accurate in Be rooted in be prompt in Get involved in be fortunate inBe swift in / quick at / slow inbe disappointed in喜欢 Be fond -有罪 Be guilty-of搭配的形容词有常见的与介词无知的Be ignorant- Be afraid-害怕Beindependent-独立于 组成知觉 Be aware- Be composed-由 Be con

7、siderate-体贴 Be capable-能够 挑剔 Be critical-确信 Be certain-对 充满 Be full- Be characteristic 呈特征 意识至U Be conscious-Be jealous-妒忌，羡慕Be composed of自豪 Be proud- Be tolerant of缺乏 Be suspicious of Be short- Be tired-Be skeptical of 厌倦be typical of sb to do sth 确信 Be sure- 值得 Be worthy- be free of / from/ indep

8、endence from from Be ashamed of independent of / / gain beBe incapable of depend on / be dependant on sth常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有依靠Be dependent on严厉对Be hard onBe reliable onto常见的与介词搭配的形容词有对be alert接近于get close-警觉资料Word .be indifferent to sb/sth be contrary-违反，相反 be junior / senior to be comparable-比 得上 be su

9、perior / inferior tobe/get addicted to doing sth be corresponding- 一致； 相应 devoted献身于 be convenient tobe agreeable to sb be essential-对很重要 be faithful忠实于 turn a deaf ear to/ turn a blind eye to be deaf to不感兴趣，漠不关心 be equivalent to be indifferent-对 必要，必需 be necessary- beparallel-平行于 be Fundamental tob

10、e grateful to sb for sth 粗鲁 be rude-对the fact 生疏 be contrary to be strange-对.be useful-对有用 be opposed to doing sth sth 等于 be allergic to be equal-be mean to sbbe fair-对公平sb / be strict with sth be strict to 所熟悉 be familiar-为 be loyal忠于 / ahead of time /in advance / prior to sth be prior to be opposi

11、te相对 be relative to礼貌 be sensitive to sth be polite- be relevant-对有关系 Be loyal to sbbe similar-相似，相同 be beneficial tobe suitable-适合于 Be determined to do sth忠于 be true- Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sthbe vital-至关重要 Be sentenced to 3years in prison有关系 Be dying to do sth be related-与 get unaccustomed

12、 to doing sth常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有：Be acquainted-相识 be popular-受欢迎Be annoyed-对某人烦恼be strict-对严格Be angry-恼怒 be crowded withBe bored-对厌倦 be Confronted withBe busy-忙于 Be frank withBe concerned-关心，参与 be nervous withBe confronted-面临 be generous withbe familiar-精通，熟悉 be ill withbe patient-耐心 be disappointed w

13、ithbe wrong-坏了，出故障 be popular withbe delighted-对喜欢 be loaded / burdened with be frank-对坦率 Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sthbe identical-与相同 Be consistent withbe equipped/furnished /surrounded / filled / armed with be busy with sth/in doing sth 二 be occupied in doing sth / with sth资料Word避免形容词与

14、其形状相似的其他词之间的误用I believe reserves of coal here are to last for fifty years.A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent D. richWe are for the dance.A. all ready B. already C. all get D. gettingIll meet you at the station if thats with you.A. alright B. all-right C. all right D. allrightTom is the most pu

15、pil in the class.A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialistThe Mayor of the town is a old man.A. respective B. respectable C. respecting D. respectful e. respectIndustry is in HongKong.A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. boomingI cannot read your writing. It is.A. legib

16、le B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligibleHenry wasnt paid because he was the secretary of the association.A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honoraryNo one would believe his story. It was quite.A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulousAs a writer, Walter was

17、very.A. imagining B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginableEating an apple a day is considered.A. health B. healthy C. healthfulD. healthily词根相同或词性相同，意义不同industrious / industrialan industrious / diligent / hardworking engineerthe industrial reform / developmenteconomical / economicAn economical / fi

18、nancial / commercial centerBe economic with money / be mean / generous with moneyconsiderate/ considerableA considerate / caring / thoughtful husbandA considerable large sum of moneyhospital/hospitalityHospital / patientHospitality / friendliness / warm receptionhostile / hostilitycurrent / currency

19、Current news / affairs water/electricity currentsForeign currency the exchange of currencyfreezing / frozenFreezing / extremely coldA Frozen potatosentimental / sensitive / sensible资料WordSentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / ones spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be al

20、lergic to /A sensible / wise / smart / clever mandistinct / distinction / distinctiveDistinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certainDistinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B distinction / outstandingDistinctive:heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / cold

21、hearted / relevant / relative / relatedconstantly / instantly / continuously / consequentlyConstantInstant noodle/ coffeeContinuousConsequent:alike / unlike / dislike / likeAlike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike. Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent.as with / be

22、similar to Dislike: hate / not love近义词（形不同，意义同或似，常用语境搭配有异）conscious / awareAware:environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness Conscious: lose ones consciousness /satisfactory/ satisfiedshabby / worn-out / exhaustedA shabby houseWorn-out clothesA exhausted persontransparent / apparent / evid

23、ent / obviousintellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligentcomplex / complicatedprosperous/ promising / flourishing/ boomingProsperous / flourishing/ boomingPromising/ potentialmature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professionalsteady / stable / sustainableSteady: not shaking , in a continu

24、ous gradual way资料Wordkeep the camera steady / a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不断的 drive at a steady speed / Steadyjob/ income / relationship / make steady progress / there is a steady decline in stable: not likely to move or change / fixeda stable marriage/ a politically stable country / the

25、 stability of the dollar / the patients condition has now been stabilizedsustainable: can last/continues for a long timesustainable development / sustainableeconomic growthnovel / novelty a novel idea / an original ideabe adequate to doing sth / be equal to doing / be competent of doing / canmatch s

26、thdelicate be in delicate health fragile fragile relationshiprich / adequate / abundant / affluent / sufficient / amplerenewable /alternative resources / energysplendid / spectaculars / grand / brilliant / outstanding / marvelous /antique / precious / treasured / cherishedappealing / attractive / ar

27、resting / charmingdelighted / gay / happy / pleased / satisfied / content / fulfilling / enjoyable /pleasing / satisfyingdeadly / fatalA fatal blow / disease/errorA deadly poison / deadly enemybe absorbed / lost / buried / engaged / occupied/involved in doing sthco-operative / joint / unitedCo-opera

28、tive / co-educate / a co-operative activity co-ordinate Joint: joint efforts / a joint bank account / joint first prize / join hands with sb / join together United: united states / uniondivided a united effort to clean up the neighborhoodcautious / alertBe cautious about sthBe alert to sthBe careful

29、 about sthformer / previousoriginal / primitive / initialvacant / blank / hollow / bold / baldcivil / domesticroughly / approximately / appropriatelyRoughly: there are roughly 200 people on board. / roughly speaking / generally speaking Approximately: the plane will be landing in approximately 20 mi

30、nutes.Appropriately: suitably / properlyspotless / stainless / dottyauthentic / genuine / real / true / false / faked / artificial资料Wordessential / vital / fundamental / important / significant / crucialconcise / briefthorough / detailed / entirely / completelyMake a thorough investigation into sthG

31、ive a detailed account of the scenery thereEntirely/ completely: you are entirely/completely mistaken!firm / solid / concrete / liquid / fluidFirm: be firm with sth / have a strong belief in sthSolid: solid evidence / lay a solid foundation for sthConcrete: concrete evidenceurge / urgent / urgency /

32、 emerge / emergent / emergencymild / gentle / tenderMild: be mild with / mild climate a mild infection / be mildly swollen a mild scold/ earthquake / man slightGentle: gentle breeze/ laughter / slope not sharp / steepTender: tender beef tough a tender look/ tender loving care / tender blossoms/plant

33、sMy arm is still tender where I bruised it.painfulenormous / huge / large / great / giant /vast / tiny / subtle / small/ little / minor /slightguilty / innocent / illegal / invalidBe guilty ofIllegal / legalInvalid / valid (not officially/legally acceptable) an invalid passport/ticket/password inval

34、id argument站不住脚跟的论据bored / upset / frustrated / disturbed / depressedterrified / frightened / horrified / scared / afraidTerrified: terror / terrify / terrifying terrific/ wonderful terrible/ much badFrightened: fright/ frightening frighten sb to deathHorrified: horror / horrible horror filmScared:

35、scare/ scary scare sb to death sacred / holy scarAfraid: be afraid of / be afraid to do sthabstract/ specific ridiculous / absurdsurprised / amazed / shocked / astonishedSurprised: surprise / be surprised at /of形似，意不同priceless / worthless / valueless/valuable/invaluable/worthwhile/worthy /inexpensiv

36、e / pennilessawkward / awful /awesome/adorableAwkward: clumsy资料WordAwful: terrible /Awesome:Adorable: respectablepreserved / reserved / conservative: preservation / reservation / conservation /maintain / maintenancecontradictory / controversial / contrary / unconditional / conventionalContradictory:

37、 contradict what he said contradicts the witness account.Controversial: cause/ bring about a heated/fierce discussion/debateContrary: on the contrary / be opposite to sthUnconditional: on every conditionConventional: traditional / on a regular basispermanent / contemporary / temporaryPermanent: fore

38、verContemporary: of the same periodTemporary: not stable/ occasionalmoderate / modest / mediumModerate:Modest:Medium: mass media / a man of medium heightmajor/minor maximum / minimum majority / minorityMajor: major in English in college / major problemsMinor: minor injury/illness subtle / slightMaxi

39、mum: maximum height / bare maximum/ minimumcritical / critics / criticismdrunken / drunkard / drunksubmissive / subjective / objective / indifferentSubmissive: submit / submit oneself to doing sth obedient / obedienceSubjective: subject - objectiveIndifferent: not show any attitude towards sthextens

40、ive / intensive / exclusive / inclusiveExtensive: covering a large area / extensive reading /damage/repairs extend / extensionIntensive: involving sth in a short period intensive fighting / farming / agriculture 精耕细作 intensify / reinforceExclusive:Inclusive:handy/ convenient / portable / accessible/

41、 availableConvenient / it is convenient for sb to do sth / it is convenient to you!Be accessible to sb / be reachable/approachable / have an access to sthBe available to sb / useful资料Wordnormal / abnormal / formal / informal / regular / irregular / common /uncommon / frequent / universalAbove / belo

42、w normal / normal temperature / normal peopleFormal / formal clothes / casual wearRegular / on a regular basis / an irregular triangle / regular customers/visitors / regulate / regulationCommon / common sense / common ground / common peopleFrequent / a frequent visitor / customer /user/ corresponden

43、t / maintain frequent contact with my friends high/low frequencyUniversal: a universal truth / a topic of universal interest / meet with universal agreementlame / lamp / lamb / deaf / blind / numb / dampimpressive / impressed / impression / depressed / depressionImpressive: leaving an impressive on

44、sb / be impressed with sthDepressed: being anxious/upset depression / in anxiety / in a blue mood / economic crisiseffective / efficientEffective: effectside-effect take effect have an effect on -come into effect Efficient: efficiency be of high efficiencydiplomatic / diplomacy / diplomat / diploma

45、/ certificateDiplomatic relationships / affairs / a diplomat / spokesmanathletic / energetic / active / muscular/ robustaboard / board / broad / abroadAboard: all aboard! / get aboard the ship/planeBoard: boarding school / a piece of board / board of directors / on board / board the plane/ship Broad

46、: broad-minded/narrow-minded / broad shoulder/ road / senseAbroad: go abroad/ study abroad / overseasacute / chronicAcute: severe / smart acute pain / observers acute analysis/ understanding / observations acute sense of smell/hearingChronic: slow chronic diseasecompulsory / optionalCompulsory: a must / necessity / required by the law / compulsory education Op