牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit7单元知识点归纳总结

1、牛津译版八年级英下册 unit7 单元识点归总结一【选汇点语1. some pocket money left Sb sth 某人剩下某物。 sth/sb 剩下 识接 all her money on book. Now has none left.Hurry a flying 飞行眼科医院，perform/do operations 手术，teach skills and our 教们新技术、分享我们的知识watch video观手术 录像，train doctors nurses 训当地的医护人员 (p78) used as teaching centre 被用作教学中心 used as

2、被作 use 用 作识接 be used as useas ， is as language in USA .4. operate on 150 patients operate operation 给做手术 (79)识接operateoperationoperating room 手术室operating 手台法展operate v.作e.g. operate computers? machine doesn operate well.5. proud able to help so many people proud 骄傲的；自豪的pride 骄傲识接be proud do 因某事而/豪，

3、m proud member of the team. proud of 以为傲自豪， his proud 从句，以为荣， She proud that her son so much talent. be the of 是 的骄傲， His is the us. to动词原形，常用于一般现在时、一般过去时，也与情态动词 must, 或动 词 will 等连用， You must be able to speak for 较词原形，只用于一般现在、一般过去时。法展able 有能ability 能disabled 疾的 able 不的be unable 不 make the world a be

4、tter place for 让界成为孩子们的更好地方receive/get education 接受教育， ， for ， a doctor 当work as 当；事7. a donation make donations donate money to向捐 voluntary work 做义工， money by Christmas cards and organizing fund-raising activities make 制流程图 a job like Mary有份像玛丽那样的工作 毕业不用定冠词 the)， as a 受护士培train 接受培 9. a of research

5、 on it research 研究，e.g. research 科研究汇析 国慈善机( ： 奥斯 乐会Hong Kong Oxfam 香港乐施会Oxfam Trailwalker 乐会毅行者活动 联国儿童基金World Vision 世界宣明会 Wide Fund for 世自然基金会 indeed 的在地实以加强肯定的语气 you indeed! A friend a indeed.患难见情；患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 部动词、形容词加后缀可以变为名词，常见的有以下三种情况： 部 分 动 词 后 缀 ment 名 词 ： agreeagreement, advertiseadvertisem

6、ent developdevelopment, punish improveimprovement部动缀 ion名词invention, collectcollection, donatedonation, educateeducation, celebratecelebration, organizeorganization, inviteinvitation, connect形词后 ness词illness, sickness, richrichness, kind ugly ugliness, carelesscarelessness, fitfitness, greatgreatnes

7、s, carelesscarelessness 心) 二【重句】 m not used going out before Dont Hobo, you be very kind me. Let lunch Im that I cant further further 是 的比较级。 (p76) affects people around the world, mostly in about per cent these cases be cured prevented. 80% of the cases of blindness 的失明病例识接influence vt. 影effect 影，常

8、用短语 bad/good on sbe.g. Smoking affects health. Fights in films have bad on teenagers. mostly adv.主地；大部分地；一般地e.g. re on Sundays.们星期天一般 不在家。 百分数如：读作 eighty 。百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百 分数后面的名词而定，与 “ 就原则 ” 相。 71% of earth is with Twenty per cent are from the countryside. do not have the money for 没医治识接 medicine

9、医学；内服药， e.g. Chinese medicine 中， traditional Chinese medicine 中医take/ the 服 医 medicinemedical 学的；医疗的， 病，medical records 病，medical examination 体， medical 法医，medical 医 treat vt.治treatment 治，under treatment 在疗中 vt.待 sb asregard as把看作把视ttreat a People Lee a talented actor. of our are that they can affor

10、d hospital, have to them. 我的许多病人很穷，连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那里。识接afford sth 买得；有时间，通常与 could, to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中 we a new car?afford to do sth 有够的钱做某事，e.g. We can afford to buy a new house. Can they afford abroad this summer? By training local doctors and nurses, we help even people. by 介，通过。 6. ve must be

11、really grateful you. (p79)识接 to for 因事而感激某人 grateful 注意不要把 成 。e.g. I grateful to you for your help and support. thing for we people 引导的表语从句。 Thank you for Dr Ma. Is there anything youd to say to ? 马医生，感谢你抽时间接受我们的采访。你还有别的话要对我们的读者说吗？ Modern medicine developing can treat cure most eye problems and pati

12、ents.现代医学发展如此之快至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大多数眼疾， 从而改善病人的生活。 注意 结中 后形容词或副词的使用规则。 识接lives 生；生命lose s life/lives 丧生，save one life/lives 挽某 人的生命，物主代词或名词所有格的单复数决定了 life/lives。e.g. lose lives improve 进；改善；提高，e.g. You need practice to improve English. 10. All we enough money to with our 我所需要的足的钱，以继续我 们的工作。 we need 是 All t

13、hat we need 省略。识接carry with sthcarry doing continue do sth 继 做某事， They on though they very tired.11. hope people will by sending to ORBIS. hope people will to support our work.12. Dr Ma said that 80% blindness (p81)识接either 两者中的)任何一个，e.g. can park side of street. or对事物的选择要么要么；不；或者，作主语时谓 语动词的形式遵就近原则”

14、。e.g. think either ll a or player with money. will either at or cinema. Either could come or he did not 要是不能来要么是不想来Either he or are going invited the this Friday. ( 用否定句句尾)， and cant go there. I wont go there, either. will I.Me either.法展Neither助动词主语，某某也不So助动词主语，某某如此。 13. After learning from ORBIS do

15、ctors, doctors can then help people in 向奥比斯的医生学习之后，当地的医生们就可以帮助所在地区的人了。 识接 作介词时，后接名词、代词或动-ing 形式。当 after 引的时间从句的 主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语，并将谓语动词变为动词 -ing 形式：After doingbefore/when/while/as 等间语从句的连词也如此 After for he felt After for he quite 14. that time, many childrens lives were changed because 15. Pollu

16、tion problem parts world that be taken prevent it. ought 词原形动词原形三【法解used to, be used to, sothat, suchthatused to, 用 动词原形，过去常做某事；否定式为 used not do 或 did not ；疑 问式为 Diduse do sth? 或 Used sth? There be 与 to 的法为：肯定式 used to be；定式 There used not to 或 There did not use to ；问式 Used there to be? e.g. used to

17、 on her 否式：She used to live on her own. didnt use live her 疑式：Did use live her Used live on own? used to clock tower. 定：There t use to be a clock used not be a clock tower. 疑式：Did use clock tower? Used there to a clock used to sth 习某事， used to doing 习惯做某事，也可以表达为 used get/become to 。e.g. Daniel life

18、in the is/gets/become othat, suchthat 的法 用法：so 副词，修饰形容词或副词原级such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语。 修含有名词单数、词复数和不可数名词的名词短语，即：such a/an形容 名词单数 such形容词名词复数 形容词可数名词。注以特情：such 修名词单数时可以转换为 ，但是词序不同，即 a/an 容词名词单数形容词a/an名词单数。当名词前有 many, 这个 词修饰，只能用 so，即 词复数 much/little不可数名词；简言之so 修 饰两多、两”。例如：such a an exciting film so film exciting films 不能说成 films such fine weather 不说成 fine weather many/few books 不说成 many/few much/little pollution 不说成 such much/little pollutionthat, suchthat如 以至，引导结果状语从句，两者在意思上可以互换。 such 修名词或名词短语so