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1、人教课标新教材必修2UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTIONContentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导Part 1基础巩固1. _ n. 海报2. _ n. 物种3. _ n. 鲨鱼4. _ n. (鱼的) 鳍5. _ adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群6. _ n. (动植物的) 生活环境;栖息地7. _ n. 平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;正常的8. _ adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计 posterspeciessharkfinmasshabitataverageliving9. _ n.
2、措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量10. _ n. 官方;当权;权威11. _ n. 鲸12. _ n. 羚;羚类动物 _ 藏羚羊13. _ n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的14. _ n. 牧群;兽群15. _ n. 毛 (皮);毛皮衣服16. _ adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的17. _ vt. & vi. 射杀;射伤;发射18. _ n. 利润;利益measureauthoritywhaleantelopeTibetan antelopeplainherdfursacredshootprofit19. _ n., vi. & vt. 攻击;抨击20. _ vt. 去除;移开
3、;脱去 21. _ n. 商品;货物22. _ n. 生物;动物23. _ n. 鹿24. _ n. 袋鼠25. _ adj. 由于;因为26. _ n. 昆虫27. _ n. = Internet; 网 adj. 净得的;纯的28. _ n. 临近的地方;街区attackremovegoodscreaturedeerkangaroodueinsectnetneibourhood29. _ n. 双筒望远镜30. _ n. 海豚31. _ n. 树袋熊;考拉32. _ vt. 激发;搅动 33. _ n. 感情;情感;情绪34. _ n. 皮;皮肤35. _ adj. 西藏的;藏语的;藏族(人
4、)的 n. 西藏人;藏族人;藏语36. _ n. 西藏binocularsdolphinkoalastiremotionskinTibetanTibet1. _ adj.法律的;合法的_ adj. 不合法的;非法的_ adv.不合法地;非法地2. _ vt. & vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕_ n. 猎人3. _ adj.立刻的;即刻的_ adv. 立刻4. _ vt.使惊恐;使害怕 n.恐慌;警报;警报器_ adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的legalillegalillegallyhunthunterimmediateimmediatelyalarmalarming5. _ n. 速度;(比) 率 vt
5、. 划分等级 _ n. 等级;级别6. _ adj.已灭绝的_ n.灭绝7. _ adj.知道;发觉;有意识的_ n.意识;认识8. _ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ vt.使遭受危险;危害rateratingextinctextinctionawareawarenessdangerdangerousendanger9. _ n.王子;王孙;亲王_ n.公主;王妃10. _ vt.涉及;让担忧_ adj.担心的;关切的11. _ vt.使适应;使适合 vi.适应_ n. 适应(性);改编本12. _ vt. 按,压;敦促_ n.压力;要求13. _ n.(动植物)保护区; 储藏(量) vt.预
6、订; 预留;保留 _ n.保留;(旅馆房间等)预定princeprincessconcernconcernedadaptadaptationpresspressurereservereservation14. _ vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守_ n.观察;监视15. _ n.美;美人;美好的东西_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化16. _ vt. 提醒;使想起 _ n.起提醒作用的东西;提示信,通知单;17. _ n. 影响;结果;效果_ adj.有效的;生效的_ adv.有效地observeobservationbeautybeautifulbeautifyeffectremindrem
7、indereffectiveeffectively18. _ vi.恢复;康复找回;寻回_ n.恢复;痊愈19. _ vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要_ n.打算;计划;意图;目的20. _ n.威胁_ vt.威胁;危及21. _ vi.存在;生存_ adj. 现存的,现有的_ n. 生存;存在recoverrecovery intendintention threatthreatenexistexistentexistence 22. _ n.和谐;融洽_ adj.和谐的;协调的23. _ vt. 减少_ n. 减少;缩小24. _ adj.通常的;平常的_ adv. 通常_ adj.特别
8、的;不寻常的 harmonyharmoniousreducereductionusualusuallyunusual1. _ (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 2. _ 灭亡;逐渐消失 3. _ 意识到;知道 4. _ 平均5. _ 取得进步 6. _ 对关切的;为担忧的 7. _ 适应on earthdie outaware ofon averagemake progressconcerned aboutadapt to 8. _在压力下;承受压力 9. _看清;听清;分清 10. _使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11. _ 保护;照管;监督 12. _日日夜夜;夜以继日 13. _由于;
9、因为 14. _搜索;查找 15. _激起 under pressuremake out remind sb of sb/sthwatch over day and nightdue to search for stir up1. This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes. (P 16)This is why 这是为什么2. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of
10、 life. (P 16) Much is being done to do sth 3. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P 16)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要部分倒装4. When it comes to wildlife protection, all speciesthe good, the bad, and the uglyshould be treated equally.
11、(P 20) When it comes to 当谈及时Part 2重点突破1. aware adj. 知道;发觉;有意识的be /become aware of 对知道、明白;意识到be aware that 意识到/体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知awareness n. 意识;认识raise awareness of 加强认识arouse sbs awareness of 唤起某人的意识 We must make people aware of the problem (P 14)【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1) 我甚至没有察觉到他生病了。2) 他已经意识到了这个问题。
12、3) 我察觉到他在看我。 I wasnt even aware that he was ill.He was already aware of the problem.I was aware of him looking at me. / I was aware that he was looking at me.2. concern vt. 涉及;让担忧 n. 担忧;关心 show/express concern about/for 对表示关心concerned adj. 担心的;关注的;相关的be concerned with 与有关be concerned about/for 担心as/
13、so far as be concerned 就而言;依之见concerning prep. 有关;关于Im concerned about the African elephants. (P 15)【语境应用】补全句子/单句语法填空。1) Mary hasnt been seen for four days and there is _ (对她的安全很担心).2) _ (人们普遍对感到忧虑) that new houses will be built on protected land.3) Matters of pollution and the environment _ (涉及到我们所
14、有人).4) My mom is really _ (concern) with the health of everyone in our family. (2020全国卷III)concern for her safety There is widespread concernconcern us allconcerned3. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合;改编adapt (oneself) to 使适应于adapt sth from 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写、改编adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的adaptation n. 适应
15、;改编;改写本Elephants need large living spaces, so its difficult for them to adapt to the changes. (P 15)【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。1) Davies is busy adapting the famous writers latest novel _ radio.2) The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily _ new environments.3) Im writing to ask for your guida
16、nce on a short play, which adapted _ one of our texts.for to from 4. remind vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that 提醒某人“v. + sb + of sth” 短语accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物Im a
17、lso reminded of the danger they are in. (P 16)【语境应用】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。1. You _ _ _ _ _ (使我想起了你的父亲) when you say that.2. Please _ _ _ _ _ _ (提醒我寄这封信) this afternoon.3. She gently _ _ _ (提醒他) the baby was getting cold and should be taken indoors. remind me of your father remind me to post this l
18、etter reminded him that5. intend vi. & vt. 打算;计划;想要 intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为;专门给intention n. 打算;目的;意图with an/the intention of 抱有的目的;打算The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes. (P 16)【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下
19、面句子(每空一词)。1. I _ _ _ _ _ (打算做一名志愿者) in an environmental protection organization during the upcoming summer holidays.2. I _ _ _ _ _ _ (打算拜访你) last night, but an unexpected visitor came. 3. This book, which _ _ _ _ _ (是为年轻人准备的), is very popular with the old. intend working as a volunteer had intended
20、to call on you is intended for the young1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 die away 变弱; 逐渐消失或停止 die down 变弱; 平息; 缓和 die of/from 因而死; 死于 die off 相继死去 be dying for 渴求; 迫切需要 be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事Our planets wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)【语境应用】用die动词短语完成句子。1) The sound of the car _ in the distanc
21、e.2) Unfortunately, the lady _ a heart attack.3) When the flames _ we may be able to see the extent of the damage.4) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs _?5) The flowers are _ because there has been no rain.died out died awaydied of/fromdied downdying offmake up for 弥补, 补偿make fun of 取笑make use
22、 of 利用make a difference 有关系, 有影响make it 做成; 成功make.out of. 把改成, 用做成2. make out 看清、弄清;理解,明白;进展On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. (P 16)【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1) 你能看清山谷另一端的物体是什么吗? _ _ _ _ what the object is on the other side of the valley?2) 到今天为止,我也没弄明白为什么会那样做。
23、To the present day, _ _ _ _ why I did so.3) 英国的气候并不像有些人说的那么糟。 The English climate _ _ _ _ some people _ _. Can you make out I cant make outisnt so bad asmake outbe due to do sth 预定做某事be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人be due to sth 由于/因为某事3. due to 由于;因为;语气;到期;应归于It is reported that living spaces for wildlife
24、are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. (P 18)【语境应用】 汉译英。运动会因下雨而推迟了。2) 来访的总统预计要参观几处工厂。The sports meeting has been put off due to the rain.The visiting president is due to visit several factories.1. This is why这是因为This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes. (P 16)This/That is because 这/
25、那是因为This/That is the reason why 这/那就是的原因The reason why is that 的原因是 (why引导定语从句)The reason that is 的原因是 (that引导同位语从句)【语境应用】单句语法填空/完成句子。The reason _ he has had such a success is _ he never gives up.he had an urgent thing to deal with. that was _ he didnt show up._ (这就是我为什么写信) to ask to be a volunteer.
26、Ive got a cold. _. (那就是我不想吃饭的原因)whythatwhyThis is why I writeThat is why I wouldnt like to have a meal2. “Only + 状语” 置于句首引起部分倒装。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (P 16)only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装;only修饰状语从句时,从句不
27、可倒装,而是主句倒装。only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如:Only he can answer the difficult question.【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 只是在战后,他才知道那个令人悲哀的消息。2) 只有当你的身份被检查后,你才被允许进入。Only after the war did he learn the sad news.Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.Part 3语法归纳现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定式:am / is / are + being +过去
28、分词;否定式:am / is / are + not + being +过去分词;一般疑问式:Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +动词的过去分词。e.g. The man is being questioned by the police now.The workers are not being trained these days. Are your rooms being painted?现在进行时的被动语态强调主语是动作的承受者,表示:说话时正在进行着的被动动作Your car is not being repaired.现阶段正在进行着的被动动作Measures ar
29、e being taken to protect those endangered animals.或将要发生的动作Am I being taken for a ride?【拓展】 现在进行时的被动语态与always, constantly等词连用时,表示经常性的被动动作,此时往往带有赞赏、厌恶等感情色彩。如:Recently my daughter is always being praised by the teachers.To the teachers anger, the same mistakes are always being made by his students.I. 用
30、括号内动词的正确形式填空。1. Mike will have to go to work by bus as his car _ (repair) now.2. A new stadium _ (decorate) here these days. They hope to finish it next month.3. Whats that noise?Oh, let me see. The new machine _ (test). is being repairedis being decorated is being tested 4. The new library _ (compl
31、ete) already and is ready for use. 5. We are living with my parents at the moment because our house _ (rebuild).has been completed is being rebuiltII. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 Cellphones or mobile phones, make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. Words and pictures 1. _ (send) throughout the wo
32、rld at the moment. Modern cellphones are more than just phones they 2. _ (use) as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions (功能) 3. _ (add) to the phones in the past few years. Now cellphones have features such as games, music and an electronic calendar that can 4. _ (use) to r
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