语法选择技巧

1、语篇解题技巧语法选择大攻关一、语法选择的特点本题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法，第一句话往往是完整的，一般不设空。通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。所以阅读第一句话，你的注意力应放在动词的形式上。因为有语境，难度较低。二、语法选择考点归纳让你知己知彼百战百胜！动词：主要从动词的时态、语态、介词+Ving、情态动词+动原等方面考查。名词：主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。形容词：分词作形容词的考查,-ed是修饰人,-ing是修饰物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。副词：考查副词的基本用法之一修饰动词。只要空格前面出现动词，则应该选择副

2、词。连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握这几个连词的基本用法即可，较容易选对答案。代词：考查人称代词、不定代词的运用。介词：考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词：on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。词性：考查句子成分词性运用从出题的考点来看，动词考查是最多的，一般为3-4题。因此学生对动词的掌握尤为重要。大多数学生认为该题型较难，所以丢分较严重。原因分析：对基础的语法点没有掌握，缺乏解题方法与技巧。三、指点迷津让你不再为语法选择抓狂！stepl：读第一句话T

3、动词T判断时态T为做题时选动词找依据话你知：动词会给你很多信息，做题过程中集中关注动词的变化！step2：以句为单位t找提示词t确定考点话你知：考动词：一看f有无时态标志二看f空格前有无情态动词、介词（情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）三看f有无and/or（如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式，答案选项的形式要与其保持一致）四看f选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动考名词：考查单复数，常常结合感叹句考查f首先排除Howa选项，用感叹句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主语与谓语，如空格后的词为形容词则选how选项，如是名词则判断该名词为可数单数则用whata选项，可数复数或不可数则

4、用what选项。考形容词：若选项出现-ed、-ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法：-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰事物，只要会判断主语，即可做对。考副词：若选项出现ly结尾的，可以判定该空格考查副词的运用。在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。考连词：考查频率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but:表示转折关系；so：表示因果关系；or：或者、否则之意。and：表示并列关系；though/although:表示虽然但是，不能与but连用。both.and：表示两者都；eit

5、her.or:表示两者之一；neither.nor:表示两者中没有一个；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。考代词：人称代词动词/介词后用宾格；空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；反身代词常考enjoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；不定代词something、everything、anything、nothing被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；other、theother、others、theothersother、theother分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名词，others、theothers分别为“

6、其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。有the,说明是在一定范围内。考介词：常考on、in、at、for用在时间前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightin:用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in2011固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志with:与.一起，和.；带着.，有.的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）without:没有。千叮万

7、嘱：介词后面的动词+ing考词性：根据句子意思和成分，判断需要的词性。熟记不同词性的前后缀。step3：代入答案充分说服你的选项是百分之百对的！【实战演练】（天河区）Ifyouhavefailedinthepasttotrytomakebigchangesinlife,tryagainnow,onesmallstepatatime.Everyyearitsthesame.AsDecember26toanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhope

8、sforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.You27writedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasget28inyourbusylife.Heresthesuggestion:Forgetthetoobig,hard-to-achievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwemustdoeverythinginbigsteps,29itssohardforustoreachit,”saidRob

9、ertMaurer,30recentlywrotethebookOneSmallStepCanChangeYourLife.“Whatwetrytodoistobeginwith31smallstepthatwecantfindanyexcuse32it.”During33,Americanfactorymanagerswereabletoincreaseproductivity（提高生产率）34tryingsmall,continuous（持续的）improvementsinsteadofsuddenchanges.Afterthewar,theidea35toarebuildingJapa

10、n.ItmadeJapanstrongquickly.TheJapanesecalledit“Kaizen”,whichmeans“improvement”.26.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.coming27.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly28.A.losesB.lostC.loseD.tolose29.A.butB./C.becauseD.if30.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who31.A.suchaB.suchC.soD.soa32.A.dontdoB.doesntdoC.nottodoD.notdo33.A.wo

11、rldwartwoB.WorldWarIIC.theWorldWarTwoD.SecondWorldWar34.A.forB.fromC.byD.with35.A.broughtB.bringsC.isbroughtD.wasbrought（增城区）Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedin

12、26.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery27aboutthisandasked,“Youcantseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusy28careofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid“Icantellyoufourreasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,Icantouchtheflowers29seeingthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnes

13、softhem.Thelastone,thatsforyou.”“30?Butyoudontknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,itstruethatIdontknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowers31us.”Theblindmansworkpleasedourheartsand32oureyes,whichalsomadehislife33_.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislater34andwrotemanygreat

14、musicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldnthearhiswonderfulmusic,35hismusichasencouragedmillionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isntitonekindofhappiness?C.suchbeautifulplace27.A.surpriseB.surprised28.A.takeB.takingC.suchbeautifulplace27.A.surpriseB.surprised28.A.takeB.taking29.A.onB.with30.A.MeB.I31

15、.A.bringsB.hasbrought32.A.openB.opens33.A.happilyB.happier34.A.lifeB.live35.A.andB.so26.A.suchabeautifulplace（白云区）soabeautifulplaceD.sobeautifulplaceC.surprisingD.surprisinglyC.totakeD.takenC.atD.withoutC.MyD.MineC.havebroughtD.hadbroughtC.wasopenedD.openedC.morehappilyD.mosthappilycC.livesD.livingC

16、.butD.orBeingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuch_26_.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldntwalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangerous_27_,youcanfindthem_28_Yourbagshould_29_towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof_

17、30_itonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itis_31_forathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowed_32_someoneyoudontknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand_33_youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,dontgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyo

18、uhavetotake_34_bustoplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops_35_fromstudyingyou.Onthebus,dontsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Dontsleep.C.saferC.happenedC.easiestD.safestC.saferC.happenedC.easiestD.safestD.willhappenD.easilyA.happensB.happenA.easyB.eas

19、ier29.A.becarryB.becarriedC.carryD.carries30.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.beput31.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.enougheasilyD.easyenough32.A.fromB.byC.inD.for33.A.whatB.howC.whichD.that34.A.aB.anC.theD.不填35.AotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers（海珠区）Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_26_hecouldinhisowngarden,

20、sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhitecow_27intothegardenandwaseatinghisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedthecow,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthatthecowhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegeta

21、bles._28_nextmorning,whilehe_29一inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhitecowswhichlookedverymuchliketheone30hadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,_31heatoncebegantobeatthetwocowswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethecowthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyh

22、ard.Theownerofthecowandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina_32coffee-house.Whenhesaw33Nasreddinwasdoing_34_hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatter_35_meandoneofthesetwocows.HeknowsverywellwhyIa

23、mbeatinghim!”26.A.somanyvegetablesB.manyvegetablesC.asmanyasvegetablesD.asmanyvegetablesas27.A.hadgotB.gotC.wasgettingD.hasgot28.A.OneB.不填C.OnD.The29.A.walksB.wakedC.waswalkingD.walking30.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.不填31.A.soB.andC.butD.or32.A.besideB.nearbyC.nearD.nearby33.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what34.A.forB.

24、toC.withD.on35.A.amongB.ofC.betweenD.in（番禺区）IstillrememberIfellinlovewithEnglishfromaveryyoungage,becauseIthoughtitwas_26_usefullanguage.Fullofstrongwishesof_27_English,Ibegantolearnit.ButsoonIfoundit28一thanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknow29,you

25、cantusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdidrather30_inmyfirstEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademe_31_myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle.WhileIwasintrouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidntmean一32andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.Idid_33_hesaidandtriedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEng

26、lish.Asthedayswentby,Icoulddobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterestedinit.Duringsummervacation,anoldladyfromAustraliavisitedmyschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwasthefirsttimetomeetaforeigner.Igot_34nervousatfirst,butsoonIfounditexcitingtotalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher._35IwishtopracticespeakingEn

27、glishwithforeignerseveryday!A.suchaA.learnA.betterB.suchanA.suchaA.learnA.betterB.suchanB.learnedB.moredifficultsoaC.tolearnC.worsesoanD.learningD.easier29.A.howtowritethemB.howshouldyouwritethem29.A.howtowritethemC.whattowritethemD.whattowrite30.A.wellB.worseC.badD.badly31.A.droppedB.droppingC.drop

28、D.drops32.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something33.A.asB.likeC.soD.sothat34.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few35.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When2002TheboysarrivedtoteatThecinema,andthestartofthefilm.A.caughtB.missedC.gotD.lost-Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?-Ithinkitcosts15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with38A

29、Sweknow,somepeoplearegoodatbutbadatgivingback.A.lendingB.keepingC.borrowingD.using-Whycouldntyouthecorrectspoilingoftheword?-Err.IhadntgotaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.tookforB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookat-Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?-IdidChristmasshopping.alotofB.afewo

30、fC.anumberofD.apieceof-WouldyoumindlookingaftermydogwhileImonholiday?A.OfcoursenotB.IdbehappytoC.NotatallIvenotimeD.Yes,please-WhetcanIdoforyou?A.Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB.IdlikeaskirtC.No,IcandoitfmyselfD.IcandowhatIwantAfterschoolweusuallyplaybasketballforhalfanhouronplayground.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不

31、填;theD.the;不填Eachofushastowriteareportevenlytwoweeks.A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-wordsD.two-hundred-words-Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeororangejuice?-.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.NoneAnoldfriendofmysistersalwayshelpsmybrotherandwithEnglish.A.I;ourB,me;ourselv

32、esC.I;myD.me;ourThelittleboyateabigmealhesaidhewasnthungry.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.as-Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?-Ilikenotonlyreadingpainting.A.andB.butalsoC.orD.forWegoretogotothecountryinspringtheflowerssmellsoA.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicetyTheletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasntnews.A.manyB.af

33、ewC.muchD.fewTheboydoesntspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworksverygood,A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan-WhendidyourunclearriveChina?-HegottoGuangzhouthemorningofthe16thofApril.A.at;inB.in;inC.to;onb.in;onThefoodmycountryquitedifferentthehere.A,in;likeB.to;fromC.from;tob.in;fromwayitis

34、fromGuangzhoutoParisA.HowlongB.WhatalongC.HowalongD.Whatlong-Itakesomephotosinthehall?-No,youA.Can;needntB.Must;mustntC.Could;wontD.May;mustnt-Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?-Thereverylittlerain.A.hasB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeenA.hasB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeenB.willlisten;understandD.listen:understandA

35、.willlearnhadlearnedB.willlisten;understandD.listen:understandA.willlearnhadlearnedIfyoucarefully,youthereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodC.listen;wiltunderstandTheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.aregoingtolearnD.havelearnedExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.whereisthebanknearestB.

36、whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbandiswhere-Howdidtheoccidenthappen?-Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseitA.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain-Hi,Tom!ConyoutellmewhenforLondon?A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleavingDontworry.Allikbench_byt

37、henurses.A.arewelltakencareofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareD.takegoodcareHaveyouyournewclassmatesyet?A.hadfriendswithB.madefriendwithC.gotfriendtoD.madefriendswith2003-DoesLiuHuaeverguessthemeaningsofEnglishwords?-HeguessesOnemeaningsofnewwords.Heuseshisdictionaryallthetime.A.usuallyA.usuallyB.a

38、lwaysC.neverD.sometimesThemeetingwillbeheldinhalta.hour.buttheyhaventgoteverythingreadyA.everB.alreadyC.yetD.still-HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?-Youcan,haveonemoreareforTom.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.TheotherMysisterusuallythinksherownlanguagefirst.ThenshetamsherwordsintoEnglish.A.byB.inC.withD.tho

39、rough!Itsthemusic,ofMozart.Bequiet.A.HearB.SoundC.SingD.Listen-Whichdoyouprefer,orangesorapples?-.Idlikebananas.A.Yes,bothB.Neither,thatyouC.Sure,IwouldD.No,pleaseA.Yes,bothB.Neither,thatyouC.Sure,IwouldD.No,please-Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyousentme.A.PleasedontsaysoB.Itsnotsogood,Ithink.C.No,

40、thanksD.Imgladyoulikeit-Goodluckandhavea.niceweekend.C.YouaretooD.ThesameasyouB.OneCoke.pleaseA.ThesametooB.YouhaveittooC.YouaretooD.ThesameasyouB.OneCoke.please-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?A.Yes,IlikechickandfishC.Justafew,pleaseOh;no.ThatsgreatC.Justafew,pleaseOh;no.Thatsgreat35.0h,N,Judy.Hi,Jaso

41、n.Comeonit.Makeathome.A.yourselfusC.yourselvesD.youA.yourself-Howfarisitfromourschooltoseaside?-Itiseight-kitometrewalk,fromhere.A.the;anB.不填;anC.the;aD.不填;a-Canyougivemeahand,Robin?-But,Helen,youmyhelpeveryfiveminutes.ITVnow.A.need,amwatchingB.need,watchareneeding;watchD.areneeding;amwatching-CanIt

42、alkmyouforaminute,Brian?-Sure.Ihavetime.A.afewB.littleC.afewalittleA.afewB.littleC.afewalittle-Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?-Hi,Alice.Oh,we_agoodtimethere.A.arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.haveNowtheairinourhometownisthanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbeclone.A.muchbetterB.more-worseC.morebetterD.muchwor

43、seLookatthosebigblackclouds.Itrain.Letshurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingtoThepoormanateabigbreakfasthesaidhewasnthungry.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.for-itstimetodoyourhomework,Jack.-Yes,Mum.tturnofftheTVassoonastheprogrammeA.endsB.endC.willbeendedD.willendTheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthespe

44、akitafterclass.A.couldB.didnthavetoC.mightD.shouldntMaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJuly9.A.at;inB.in;onC.in;inD.at;onYesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboysfootballintheclassroom.A.didntplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplayCatherinetheletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.has

45、writtenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting-.havedinnerwithmeand.mywifesometimenextweek?-Yes,Idliketo.Thankyou.A.WouldyoulikeB.doyoulikeC.WouldyouD.DoyouThefilmstarisgoingtospenddollarsonanewdressforthecomingparty.A.threethousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandofD.threethousandsofYoursisterworksveryhard,andA

46、.soyouareB.soyoudoC.soareyouD.sodoyouJohnnydoesntsingquitetheotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodasWhenhecomesback,Dadalwayshisshoesandleavesthembythefromdoor.A.triesonB.takesoffC.takesawayM,Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.A.triesonB.takesoffC.takesawayM,Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.was,laughedC.laughedMr.Kinghasneverbeento