复印英语11.名词性从句

1、定义：在复合句中起名词包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句:定义：在复合句中起名词包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+的让步状语从句6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气连接词： t,whetherif （不充当从句的任何成分连接代词：what,whateverwho,whoeverwhom,whose连接副词：when,wherehowwhy连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what; 连接副词how, why, where; 连接词if, whether; 所有这些词前，不可再用

2、t*Hedoesnttwhen theyarrived here.(1. t，whether，ifwhyt既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分*What he wants lus is not clear. 说什么，还不清（what在主从句中充当want的宾语*It isknown tous howhebecamea *Where the English whyt既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分*What he wants lus is not clear. 说什么，还不清（what在主从句中充当want的宾语*It isknown tous h

3、owhebecamea *Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 注1. t1It+系动词+形容词t*It is t youve made a big mistake.很明显你犯了一个大错2It+系动词+名词t*It is our t the two sides will work towards 3It+be+动词的-ed形式t*It is t no passengers were he accident.在*It is generally t boys are better at n girls.

4、普遍4It+特殊动词ttI hadbeen away when hecalled.ppened to *Itreallytyoucandomeafavour.*It turns t our team has won the game.*It occurred to t we should ouch with the manager.我突然（如果把主语从句还原到主语位置上， t何句子成分，但也不可以省略。如*tyouve madea bigmistakeis tthetwosideswillworktowards peaceisourt Lyfts market share （如果把主语从句还原

5、到主语位置上， t何句子成分，但也不可以省略。如*tyouve madea bigmistakeis tthetwosideswillworktowards peaceisourt Lyfts market share inAmerica risen from 18% five months ago to 25% now (according to TXN Solutions,adataprovider)（从开头到这里是主语从句做主语）is（系动词）a gauge of the larger firms crisis（表语）.（在这句话里第二个 t t tis2. 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不

6、相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，should可以省略。常用的句1).It is*It is sary(important,natural, strange, t t a college student (should) master one or foreignlanguages.2).It isa pity(a shame, no wonder,3). It ggested(requested,ed, desired, *Ittyoushould)spendmoretimestudying English（虚拟语气笔记里也有讲到该类句2. 句、

7、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句【|网约车之战】*Ihopeyou can joinhegame.*Can you figure out what the poet really his poem? *We should n t sports can help us *Ihopeyou can joinhegame.*Can you figure out what the poet really his poem? *We should n t sports can help us oth our bodies （动词短语后的宾语从句*She is always thinking of how

8、 she can do more for others.她总想着如何才能为别人做*Wereallt we have once e the 。*Im t theyll make it in spite of the terrible weather.*Im extremely t I have troubled you so much. , , , , , , 1). tt体中常被省去，但如果从句是并列句时（通常是and连接的并列句）,第二个分句的t不可省*I think t) it will clear up this afternoon t they will come to say goo

9、dbye us.注“ + ”（insistd；三建议eerequest,require）*Itsheshould)doher work alone.der t troops (should) set t *Itsheshould)doher work alone.der t troops (should) set t once. 2). 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, whyhowwhoever*Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.（陈述语气，what在从句中做宾语知* She always thinks of how

10、 she can work well. （陈述语气）*Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport. （陈述语气，who语）3). 用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether与if 在作“是否”的意思讲时在下列情况下一般只能用 注1. *Whether there is life on the moon is eresting question. 月球上有没。2. *The problem is whether the air pollution can be controlled.问题是空气污3

11、. *Everything depends onwhether we have enough money. 一切要看是从句后有“ornot”*Nobodyknowswhetherhelikesschoolornot.*I have not yet decided whether to visit him or not.4). think, ve, imagine, econsider*I have not yet decided whether to visit him or not.4). think, ve, imagine, econsiderexpect,fancyguesswe*We

12、dontthinkyouare*Idontvehewill do so. 3. t, whetherwh-连接词，asifasthough,because+ + *Thefact twehavelostthegame.*tiswhyhedidntcome tothemeeting.*It looksas ifitisgoing torain. *tsbecausehedidntunderstandme.注t引导而不是because*The reason why he was late thist he missed the train by one 3.asif, asthough*Itloo

13、ksasif shewere drunk. （事实是她未醉*Itappearsasifhehadntmether.好像他从未见过她似的（事实是他见同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由 t同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information*Thetwewon thegameis *Ihave noideawhen he*Thetwewon thegameis *Ihave noideawhen hewillcome backhome.*The thought came to t Mary robably fallen

14、ill. 他想到可能生病语时可以省略； t试比较下面两个例句*Ifinally realizethetIhavebrokenupwithher.（句成分完整， t在从句中不做成分*Thisis thett*Idontdoubt,inanycase, hekeeps hisword. (应在he*Everyone could see what was happening and poorTom was nearly frightened. (3. *The earth goes round the sun was not widely accepted t，主语从句里已讲。t time.(应在句

15、首加上*Theproblem isfuels like coal t 引导表语从句中一般不省略。lcause a lot of pollution.(应在is 后加t*Weheard the news our team had won.(news 句。tt 1. 表示“的东西或事情*Hesaves whatheearns. （what在从句中充当宾语*Agood rest 1. 表示“的东西或事情*Hesaves whatheearns. （what在从句中充当宾语*Agood rest is exactly what I simply want 在从句中充当宾语2. 表示“的人或的样子*He

16、isnolongerwhathewas. 他已经不是以前的那个样子（what在从句中充当表*Who is s made Fred what he is now? 的？（强调句的特殊疑问句。陈述句式是：Itiswho 3. 表示“的数量或数目s madeFred whathe eisnow doublewhat itwas ten years 10*The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before 10（what在从句中充当表语4. 表示“的时间*Afterwhat seemed likehours hecame outbitter . *The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed hours. 5. 表示“的地方*This is what they call Salt Lake City. （what在从*In1492, Columbusreached what isnowcalledAmerica. 14921. 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”*1. 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”*正：Youcanhave