训练14 2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空

1、 训练142阅读理解阅读填空语法填空（建议用时45分钟）I.阅读理解AWhenShakespearewastwenty-one，hewenttoLondon，averyinterestingplace，totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.PaulsCathedral，andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then，too，therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights，scho

2、larsandhighwaymen（拦路强盗）orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies，passedbyeachother.Here，also，werenoblemendressedingold，fromItaly，SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica，seacaptainsandministers，soldiersandservantsallheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon，andwhosegatesga

3、vewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare，quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntownsresidents.achone,tolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat，asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods，sonowhelearne

4、dmenandmensintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays，hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld，combinedwithhisowngenius，thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1WhatwasLondonlikeinShak

5、espeareseyeswhenhefirstwentthere?ADirtyandsmall.BStrangeandinteresting.CInfamousandterrible.DFamiliarandmodern.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?AShakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown，London.BShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.CShakespearewasgoodatobservinga

6、ndlearningfromthedailylife.DShakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto?ACrowd.BSight.CFace.DCFace.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.AaposterBatextbookCanadvertisementDanannouncement【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦后的经历，他很快适应了那里的生活，并把自己所观察到的事情融入自己的创作中。.解析

7、：选B。根据第一段中的averyinterestingplace和第五段中的allthesestrangesights可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B项正确。.解析：选C。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C项正确。.解析：选B。画线词后的asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树

8、林一样的景象，故B项正确。.解析：选B。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中，故B项正确。BJacksonLanguageSchoolSummerOpeningandClosingTimeTheJacksonLanguageSchoolisopeneachdayexceptSunday.ThereisanEnglishCorneralsoavailablefrom6pm9pmattheBellevueHallacrossfromtheschool.ClassSizeClasseshaveaminimumof10studentsandamaximumof16s

9、tudentsinoneclass.Classesareequippedwithearphonesandanelectronicallycontrolledlistening.TeachersTeachersareallexperiencedandhaveaminimumof2yearsexperienceandatleastacertificateinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit.LocationTheschoolislocated15minutesfromcentralL

10、ondonat34InverleithRow，nexttotheMarksandSpencershoppingcentre.Itisnearabusstopandonlya5-minutewalkfromthetube.AttendanceStudentsonstudentvisasareexpectedtoattendregularly.Studentswhoareabsentmorethan60%ofthetimewillbereportedtotheStudentOffice.Moreover，ifstudentsattendlessthan80%，theywillnotbeableto

11、getacertificatefromJacksonLanguageSchool.ItisalsorequiredbytheStudentOfficeforavisaextension.HomeStayYouareabletostaywithaBritishfamilyifyourequestso.Jacksonhasahomestayprogramthatmatchesstudentswithfamiliesaccordingtotheirownrequirementsandneeds.Whilegenerallynoproblemsoccur，studentsmaymovefromahom

12、estayhouseholdifheorshegivesa2-weekwrittennoticetothehomestayfamilyschool.LanguagePolicyAsthecourseisanimmersion（沉浸式）program,studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool.IftheyspeakanylanguageotherthanEnglishattheschool，theymaybeaskedtoleavetheschoolforaday.Ifyouattendmorethan80%

13、ofyourclasses,.AyouwillbelikelytogetacertificateByouwillnotobtainavisaextensionCyoumaybereportedtotheStudentOfficeDyoumaynotbeabletogetacertificateThestudentsareexpectedtospeakEnglish.ApartofthetimewhileattheschoolBtheentiretimetheyareattheschoolCnomatterwhentheywanttoDwhentheyareinahomestayfamilyAt

14、JacksonLanguageSchool,.AyoucantmoveoutofahomestayfamilyyoucanttakepartinanEnglishCornerC.youcanturntoateacherwhenyouneedtobetutoredD.youcanstudyinaclasslessthan10students【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。.解析：选A。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover，ifstudentsattendlessthan80%，theywillnotbeabletogetacertificat

15、efromJacksonLanguageSchool”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书，故A项正确。.解析：选B。根据最后一段中的studentsareexpectedtospeakEnglishtheentiretimetheyareattheschool”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语，故B项正确。.解析：选C。根据Teachers部分中的Theyareallavailablefortutoringifyouneedit可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老

16、师求助，故C项正确。n.阅读填空Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.1.Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress，andmoreimportantlyhowtodealwithit.Forsome，dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter，providingyoureallywantto.2.Ifthelatteristhecase,thendontruleoutformsofalternativemedicaladviceand

17、treatment.3.Itcanhelpyoutoperformorevenout-performincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However，ifitispartofyourlifesroutine，thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinyourbodyormindorboth.Oneoftheimportantfactors（因素）i

18、ntreatingstress,isfirstlyadmitting,acceptingorevendiscoveringthatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeseparated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts，andofcoursecommonsense.4.Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.Itcanbebeateninmostcases，a

19、ndcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled，oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstlydetermineifyouarestressedorsufferinganyformofstresstakeourstresstesttofindout.5.Secondly,sortoutwhatyoucanactuallydotoreducethecausesofyourstress.Likeallillnessesandsufferingfromstressisanillnesspreventionisalwaysbetterthancure.Thir

20、dly，workonachangeoflifestyleorwhateverneedstobedonetofightthecausesthatyouhaveidentified.AForothers,stresscanbesoseverethatitmightneedspecialistmedicalattention.BStresscanalsobegood!CStressisatotallynormalfunctionofthebody.DGettingtherightadviceisnotalwayseasy.EAccidentsareoftenpreventedbystressreac

21、tions.FSurprisingly,somesufferfromstressbutarenotevenawarethattheyaredoingso!GItmaysurpriseyou!答案：FABDGm.语法填空Freeflyers：ModernSkydiversImaginefallingtowardstheplanetEarthat1.awesomespeedof300kilometersperhour.YoustartyourfallfromoverfourkilometersabovetheEarth.Andyouhavelessthanoneminutebeforeyoupul

22、lyourparachute（降落伞）cord.Youarefalling2.fastthatjustturningyourheadcansendyouoff3.adifferentdirection.Thisisthewildsideofthesportfreeflyingthathasnotfounditslimit.Freeflying4.（base）onthemoretraditionalskydiving，5.ofwhichareeye-catching.However,itismoreterrifyingtowatchfreeflyerscreateformationsandmovements.Freeflyers,6.thenamesuggests,enjoythemorespontaneous（自发的）thrillofdoingtheirownthings.Thewildesttripforafreeflyerisfalling“headdown”Falling“headdown”requiresagreatdealofcontrol,whichmeans7.(travel)notonlyfastbutalsosteadily.Eventheslighte