2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳县第一中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to2The high-anxiety f

2、ocus on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess3With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced4Its that time of year aga

3、in， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding5Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead6Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBtha

4、tCwhenDwhere7-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me8The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise9Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The

5、new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested10If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have11What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit w

6、as whenDwhen it was that12The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival13James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as14 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old plac

7、es without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind15Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich16The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _youre made of, not the circumstances

8、.AthatBwhatChowDwho17What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem18You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt19These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library

9、.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience20The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespea

10、re is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas gre

11、atest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, p

12、oems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫钗记），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），A Dream under the Southern Bough （南柯记，and Dream of Handan（邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which

13、 Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（13681644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode

14、 the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeares England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the w

15、hole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu oper

16、a.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1、How is

17、 the text developed?ABy analyzing data.BBy giving examples.CBy providing arguments.DBy making comparisons.2、Whats the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?AThey are love stories based on real events.BThey reflect political environment at that time.CThey focus on discover

18、ing human emotions.DThey are mainly about dreams of females.3、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?ALed to.BCalled up.CSet off.DBenefited from.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaBKunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureCTang Xianzu and His WorkThe Pe

19、ony PavilionDShakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater22（8分） The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitche

20、ll House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child.

21、She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. Th

22、e tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as Would you really marry a woman who works? And today itd be Would you marry one who doesnt? “The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. N

23、ow we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read f

24、rom the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy A

25、wards, including Best Picture.1、The book Gone with the Wind was _.Afirst published on a newspaperBawarded ten Academy AwardsCwritten in “The Dump”Dadapted from a movie2、The underlined phrase “tower over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Abe very pleased withBshow great respect forCbe much ta

26、ller thanDshow little interest in3、Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?ABecause she was rich enough.BBecause she was injured then.CBecause her husband didnt like it.DBecause she wanted to write books.4、Which is the best title for the passage?AGone with the Wind:

27、A Huge Success.BMargaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.CAn Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell House.DA Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.23（8分）I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of

28、smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).The first point Id like toaddressis loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are v

29、ery sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-f

30、ace conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1、Amber J

31、ala wrote the letter to _.Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone2、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼C陈述 D选址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on

32、your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIt is dangerous to drive on the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly

33、.24（8分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gar

34、dens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been rep

35、orted in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife re

36、port says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton,

37、 is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant pr

38、oject has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Ro

39、yal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threaten

40、ed with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting Bhabitat destructionCpoll

41、ution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.CGhillean P

42、rance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.25（10分）Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape in

43、to the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded low-land Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to

44、find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission, except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do with

45、out modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access; walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is

46、 the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall o

47、n a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite

48、is found, not madechanging it should be unnecessary.1、You neednt ask for permission when camping in _.Anational parks in England Bmost parts of ScotlandCcrowded low-land Britain Dmost parts of England2、The author thinks that a good campsite is one _.Awith easy access Bused previouslyCwith modern con

49、veniences Dfar away from beaches3、The passage is mainly about _.Athe protection of campsites Bthe importance of wild campingCthe human influence on campsites Dthe dos and donts of wild camping第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Hitting heavily on the k

50、eys in frustration, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of 1 , I still couldnt get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a( n) 3

51、time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at first seemed easy. But, no matter how 4 I tried, I just couldnt seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.I decided to take a 6 . For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could 7 learn the

52、song rather quickly. However, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was 8 , that always annoyed me. These types of songs always made me 9 myself whether I could be a pianist.After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 10 on the keys, I chose to pl

53、ay the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes 11 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I 12 a great deal of patience, something that I often had 13 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 14 my

54、self, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better. 15 , I didnt even get the rhythm right until a week later. I also 16 an important lessonsometimes, baby steps are the best way to 17 a goal. Im an impatient person who likes to think that I can get 18 by leaps and bounds. But

55、, in the case of piano, I couldnt move forward and improve 19 I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step 20 .1、Awaiting Bpracticing Ccrying Dsinging2、Acontribute Bdonate Crepresent Dpresent3、Alimited Bextra Clong Dshort4、Ahard Bwell Ccarefully Defficiently5、Aoffered Bsupposed Cdesigned

56、Dorganized6、Atry Bchance Cbreath Dbreak7、Ausually Bnever Csometimes Doccasionally8、Aimportant Bdifficult Cnecessary Duseful9、Aignore Bregard Cdoubt Dbelieve10、Amind Bfingers Cnotes Dpiece11、Ainstead of Bin spite of Cas well as Din case of12、Aexpressed Bencouraged Cevaluated Dexercised13、Aconfusion B

57、contact Ctrouble Dcontrol14、Aadjust Bpersuade Ccomfort Dimprove15、AHowever BTherefore COtherwise DMoreover16、Agave Bmissed Clearned Dtaught17、Aset Bidentify Cdevelop Dreach18、Asomewhere Bnowhere Cwherever Deverywhere19、Aas Buntil Cwhen Dif20、Aall the time Bat times Cat a time Dat one time第二节（每小题1.5分

58、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is expected 1 over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijings Tianan men Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, 2 (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.“3(participate) from all walk

59、s of life and ethnic groups will attend 4ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners 5 (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Tiananmen Square will feature red decorations repr

60、esenting the 6 (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory”, he said, 7 (add) that 70 red lanterns would be hung parallel 8 the east and west sides of the square. Starting next month, a series of activities like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and