2021-2022学年安徽省宣城市八校高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion2Tourists love B

2、eijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho3I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf o

3、fBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of4_ theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.AWhich BWhatCThat DHow5Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt6My teacher asked me to copy _ art

4、icle _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the7I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study8-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem9Frankly speaking, I am

5、 not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done10I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventD

6、hadnt11The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom12Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight13Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just n

7、ow.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten14Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything15 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quie

8、t student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student16_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared17_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all

9、 our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith18In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment19After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up20_Wuhu with Shang

10、hai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I g

11、ive them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have i

12、mproved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patie

13、nt. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times

14、 that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you tod

15、ay, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son. BTo give him some advice.CTo show her pity. DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in

16、the letter?ARegret. BPride.CCare. DComplaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful. BHe is patient.CHe is boring. DHe is worried22（8分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over th

17、e things weve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone elses behalf. But new research

18、 suggests that all that self-reflection youve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”Over the course

19、 of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the mos

20、t growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (难民), overcoming between-group c

21、onflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt limited to jus

22、t usit spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的),

23、 more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AA personality quiz turns out a puzzle.BPeople prefer to do personality quizzes.CThere are few strategies to understand others.DSelf-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.2、Wha

24、t is the theory of mind according to the text?AA pattern of personal behaviors.BA sign of inner personalities.CA standard for the mental state.DA skill to understand others.3、What Bockler said proved that the results are .Apractical to deal with modem social problemsBthe solutions to the current glo

25、bal challengesCa basis for a world without any conflictsDthe requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others .Aisnt a limit to self-awareness at allBgoes hand in hand with self-understandingCis our way of being connected

26、with othersDmakes us care more about our own thoughts23（8分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first

27、 week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winte

28、r to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes

29、 divorce to become final, he wrote the first draft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into som

30、e of the greatest thrillers ever written. Fleming incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Flemin

31、g filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful cond

32、uit for inside intelligence information, and clever rebukes(指责).Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he tra

33、veled there more often.Ian Flemings full life caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 195

34、0s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increased Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing mo

35、re fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According

36、 to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the job offered by Kemsley newspaper _.Aand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaBbecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterCso that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereDon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica

37、 every year2、What led Fleming follow the path of writing?AHis dream to be a writer.BThe pressure from a woman.CHis potential for literature.DHis state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _.Ahe would change popular cultureBhe could get over the pressureCAnne would have a di

38、vorceDAnne would keep his child4、Flemings thrillers reflected his _.Asense for popular cultureBrelationship with AnneCown personalitiesDlife at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that _.AFleming took up journalism when he finished B

39、onds adventuresBFleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresCFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistDFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died of _.Aan unidentified reasonBa disease of the heartCan unknown family diseaseDo

40、ver drinking and smoking24（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers re

41、ceived a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It wa

42、s meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small numb

43、er of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with h

44、er in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful w

45、hen she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfu

46、lly communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?

47、ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?

48、AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly

49、 are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.25（10分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity (肥胖) trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 to 19, is obese. Obese children are likely to bec

50、ome obese adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerat

51、ing at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obese children has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon” in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countrie

52、s is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese” will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing.”Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggest

53、ed tough measures to prevent “calorie-rich, nutrient-poor food” and entourage more physical activity. “But so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,” she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist (营养学家) at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduct

54、ion programme and the governments sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do wont work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help

55、 us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.”1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?AChildren dont take enough physical exercise.BChildren are driven to consume cheap diets.CChildren become more weak-willed and greedy.DChildren can reach cheap and fatte

56、ning food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?AAlarming. BSteady.CSlow. DBallooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?AIt is world-leading. BIt is not effective enough.CIt needs to be promoted further. DIt should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be infe

57、rred from the last paragraph?AEngland is the first to tax sugary drinks.BSolving the problem of child obesity is a hard nut.CEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.DPeople should be told about the danger of being overweight.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

58、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 2 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 4 to her tha

59、n mountain of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 , she brought books home every

60、 night, 9 her car late after work. Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 11 to hide some books. All through the 12 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant. The b