2021-2022学年贵州省部分重点中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry2Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen3Your red coat loo

3、ks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover4- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure5- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _.

4、They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one6One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich7If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be t

5、here.AcanBwillCmayDshall8Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure9For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be10Mos

6、t spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off11What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere12The high-anxiety focus

7、 on reading score may have narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess13Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow14Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.

8、Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard15This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost16- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im af

9、raid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending17Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone18We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yes

10、terday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up19Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed20To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplicati

11、on BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpas farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carryi

12、ng a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased

13、 cruelly as a kid. It wasnt fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats OkayIm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me th

14、rough the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldnt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was

15、not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasnt worth it. Realizing this didnt stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happe

16、n today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldnt change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children tha

17、t they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show us _Ahe is from an ordinary family Bhis grandpa is strict with himChe loves this lovely small to

18、wn Dhe had to do a lot of labor work2、The author was often teased because _Ahe grew up in a small town Bhe was much taller than othersChe fought with people easily Dhe didnt want people to watch him3、What was the authors attitude towards being teased?AHe accepted the fact of being different and let

19、it go.BHe felt angry failing to change others opinions.CHe felt hurt hearing peoples negative commentsDHe hated peoples ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?AEverything comes to the man who waits.BIt is the first step that is troublesome.CSpeech

20、is silver, silence is gold.DKeep your head up.22（8分） One day your pocket might power your smartphone Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice Your clothing will simply power it back up for you Thats the word from scientists at Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universitie

21、s in a study just published in the journal ACS NanoResearchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy， or clothes that can charge things The assumption is simple People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets And theyre looking for w

22、ays to recharge these devices on the go So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - youd be able to charge your various devices with easeScientists have had some past success creating energy-

23、harvesting fibers But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes： The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process， namely during the weaving and cutting The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say theyve

24、solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable， and not simply the fabric as a wholeThe teams sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough vol

25、tage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics Its durable， too； their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days But dont worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth The scientists note their textile can be fashioned

26、into numerous different patterns， and tailored into any designed shape， without affecting performance1、What does the underlined phrase running out of juice in Paragraph 1 mean？ _ABeing lacking in energyBWanting to have some juiceCBeing picked out of a drinkDHaving some water running out2、Why could s

27、mart dress charge a phone？ _AA solar cell is attached to the dressBThe fabric of the textile contains currentCThe fabric of the textile is easily bendableDThe fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy3、What is the scientists attitude towards the scientific technology？ _AOptimist

28、icBPessimisticCNeutralDDoubtful4、This passage is written to _ Apersuade readers to buy new clothesBinform readers of the ways to use their devicesCintroduce new wearable energy to readersDremind readers to wear smart clothes23（8分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things

29、I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will need to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to

30、drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into shape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running s

31、hoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to help uncover an ancient conspiracy (阴谋) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will

32、 have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down,

33、 But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, a

34、nd I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .Asettles in Africa Blives in a desertCis good at running Dneeds running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probably made to .Ahelp people do jogging exerciseBsupply people with waterCprotect people from the sunDshow p

35、eople the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”.Astart BprepareCfinish Drecord4、What would be the best title for the passage?AEveryone should travel around the world.BTraveling makes people wise,CMy traveling experience.DMy travel plan.24（8分） Lets

36、catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phoneYoud think most applications would have created a mobile app by now but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to

37、 do is download the app, then connect Parallels Applification to your computer, so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in full-screen mode, using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.Usually,Parallels Access is $19.99, b

38、ut you can get it now for $9.99.Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switchYou probably dont spend a lot of time thinking about your homes lighting, but its important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill).This WiFi wall switch is con

39、trolled via a companion app on your smartphone, so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.Usually, the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45.99, but right now its on sale for $39.99 .Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbalIf youre interested in shooting p

40、rofessional-quality videos and photos, you dont have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case, your smartphone) that allows it to pivot（移动）, and automatically detect and adjust to the po

41、sition that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own, this one comes with its own accompanying app.Usually, this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269, but you can get it now for $109.99.1、What do these products have in common?AThey save us energy.BThey make us work faster than

42、 before.CThey make our life easier and more comfortable.DWe have to download their apps before they are used.2、Which product gives you the best discount?AThe Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal.BThe Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.C.The Parallels Access.DThe Desktop Apps.3、In which section can we see the article

43、 in a newspaper?AEducation.BScience.CSociety.DCulture.25（10分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane(鸣鹤)was already in trouble. The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The

44、 tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate(迁徙) every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed(繁殖). The conservation community didnt know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend wint

45、ers were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work

46、that took him from Texas up the cranes migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. B

47、ut finding the whooping crane s nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory whoopers remained, and their nesting site still hadnt been

48、found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canadas Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, in Sprunts words, Allens work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their effor

49、ts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1、What is the passage mainly about?AIt is a story about Allens searching for a lost bird.BIt is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flight

50、CIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.DIt is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?AIncreasedBReducedCStayedDLimited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to

51、 the remaining whooping cranes？AHabitat lossBIllegal hunting.CNatural disaster.DDeadly diseases.4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?AThe non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedBRobert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.CThe whooping cranes breeding grounds we

52、re discoveredDRobert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dandelions（蒲公英） are common weeds that grow in many places around the world. In different 1 , dandelions take different shapes. Scientists have lo

53、ng 2 that different habitats led to the creation of 3 species, and that differences in form are actual proof of different species. 4 , according to Turesson, it is also possible that a 5 species takes different shapes dependent on the habitats it 6 in. To study this, I have looked at two dandelions

54、growing in different habitats. The one, 7 I will call Dandelion 1, grows in a grass field that lies in the 8 . The other Dandelion, Dandelion 2, grows in the shadow, eg 9 the trees or behind a shed. The grass field is hot and 10 . The shadow is cool and wet. So, what are the 11 between Dandelion 1 a

55、nd 2?Dandelion 1 is dark green, and its 12 are short and quite thick. Most of the leaves lie 13 on the surrounding grass. The flowers are short. Dandelion 2, on the other hand, looks very differently. The leaves are long and 14 green, Most leaves stand in a vertical position. The flowers also 15 tal

56、l.Dandelion 2 16 strong and tall. It is clear that it grows very well in the 17 , and that has enough 18 and space to grow into a big plant. Dandelion 1, on the other hand, is small and dark. It seems that the 19 in the grassland make it difficult for this dandelion to grow into a big plant. 20 , th

57、e conditions in the two different habitats result in different shapes for these dandelions. For Dandelion 1, the sun makes the grass field hot and dry. In order to save water, it grows short and thick leaves.1、Ahouses Bhabitats Cparks Dcountries2、Adisagreed Bprovided Cbelieved Dcalculated3、Anew Bgoo

58、d Cold Dbad4、AHowever BTherefore CThus DOtherwise5、Asame Bdifferent Cstrange Dsingle6、Aplants Bworks Ctakes Dgrows7、Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhen8、Aworld Bmountain Csun Dvalley9、Aunder Bover Cupon Dbetween10、AHumid BWet CSoft Ddry11、Asimilarities Badvantages Cdifferences Ddisadvantages12、Aseeds Bleaves C

59、weeds Dwoods13、Aflat Bapart Cdead Dlogical14、Adark Bbright Cartificial Dfamiliar15、Alie Bbreak Cstand Dperform16、Asounds Bsmells Cfeels Dlooks17、Aswallow Bshallow Cshadow Dshape18、Asunshine Bleaves Choney Dwater19、AConditions BOccasions CSituations Dpreparations20、AFortunately BObviously CConsequent

60、ly DAccidentally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other