2021-2022学年河南濮阳市高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf f

2、or a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be2There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.Abeing thereBshould there beCthere wasDthere having been3The document film _ next week aims at introducing local culture

3、s to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released4 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody5Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill an

4、d her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had6When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out7We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was cal

5、led off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt8 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid9Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy

6、them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up10John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom11Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I su

7、ppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat12The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do13Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about

8、 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere14The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline15The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea

9、after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion16. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of17The reason

10、why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible18The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of19 I want to learn tennis. Would you l

11、ike to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way20Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of Indias top

12、engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped social

13、izing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is

14、gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and

15、 lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their s

16、tudies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan

17、 said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely an

18、d even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed

19、 before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BS

20、ome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22（8分）The dangers of sitting all day are obvious. Researchers have shown that remaining sitting for extended periods of time (like

21、at your 9-to-5 desk job) can do harm to your health. While exercise is a big part of reducing the harmful effects of sitting, it was unclear how many gym periods were needed to help until now.A new study, published in The Lancet, shows the ideal formula for reducing the negative effects of a sedenta

22、ry（久坐的）job. Instead of a fixed number of hours spent exercising, the ratio（比率）depends on how much you sit: people who work a typical eight-hour day should spend at least one hour each day moving. If you sit six hours a day, you should spend half an hour exercising. The research also indicates that t

23、he exercise doesnt have to be all once or rigorous（严格的）. It can be spread throughout the day and be as simple as walking.The team behind the study analyzed data from a pool of a million adults over the age of 45 in Western Europe, the United States, and Australia. Using previous data, the researches

24、 examined data from 16 published studies and used it to determine how much exercise is required to compensate for sitting. Their recommended daily exercise goal is higher than previous advice but not necessarily less achievable, given it can be completed throughout the day.Fitting in an hour of exer

25、cise a day sounds especially discouraging if you have a desk job, but there are plenty of workouts you can complete before and after work. Even if it means taking a 10-minute walk during lunch, your body will thank you in the long run.1、The underlined words “compensate for” can be best replaced by _

26、.Amake up for Bbreak away fromCgive up Dtake the place of2、According to the new study, good news for the people working long hours at deskis that _.Aworkouts may reduce the harm of sitting for longBthe harm of sitting for long has been provedCthey dont have to exercise as long as suggested previousl

27、yDthe time spent on exercise is flexible3、What can be inferred from the article?AThe best form of workouts is walking.BThe longer you exercise, the better.CThe new exercise goal is practical though higher.DA desk job makes it impossible to exercise regularly.4、The second paragraph is developed mainl

28、y _.Aby example Bby processCby comparison Dby contrast23（8分）AD1: April Fools PartyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan(US$6)Time/date: 9 a

29、.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890AD2:Sailing Club；Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationYou11 learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHav

30、e fun with other course member afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10 weekly twohour lessons(Tuesdays 6 pm8 pm).Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00 pm一8。00 pmPhone：(412)3966644 Fax：(412)3966644AD3:The “worst” partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be “the worst ever”, with the lamest music

31、 from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)396-6243AD4:Riding School： You can sta

32、rt horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays)There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryYou will need a riding hatOpening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00 am一8。30 pmPhone：(412)39667

33、54 Fax：(412)3966752AD5:Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Ope

34、ning Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm一8：30pmPhone：(412)3966312 Fax：(412)39667061、Which of the following is NOT true according to ADI and AD3?AThe two parties will be held in the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CSome old music will be played at the parties.DThe entrance fees of

35、the two parties will not be charged.2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may faxA(412)396-6312 B(412)396-6706C(412)396-6752 D(412)39668763、You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go toAAD4:Riding School： BAD5

36、: Diving centerCAD2:Sailing Club DAD3:The “worst” party24（8分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen satellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square.

37、A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and the Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is

38、 a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in thi

39、s city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Ple

40、ase enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allo

41、wed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welcome to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you

42、 go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.B

43、All children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.25（10分） If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fai

44、rs happening within a reasonable drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown Raleigh (various places).When: Today Saturday.Highlights: This music festival, started Thursday, features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all w

45、ithin walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hip-hop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and everything in between.Admission: $ 34$ 110.Details: .Flatwoods FestivalWhere: 451 Peach Tree Road, Bennett.When: 10 a. m. Saturday5 p. m. Sunday.Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its

46、15th year, features family fun, food, horse rides and an antique tractor pull. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horse-drawn vehicles, floats, farm equipment and more.Admission: Free Friday; on Saturday, $ 5 for ages 13 and older.Details: 919-54

47、8-5192; .NC Mountain State FairWhere; 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher.When: Various times todaySept. 16.Highlights: In celebration of the people, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the family-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chain

48、saw. Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.Details: 8286871414; .1、What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?Atypes.Bactivities.Clessons.Dprogrammes.2、How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?ABy surfing the website: www. .BBy dialing the telephone number: 828-687-1414.CBy

49、dialing the telephone number: 919-548-5192.DBy surfing the website: .3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?ACharlotte.BDowntown Raleigh.CBennett.DFletcher.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Susie has become our hero by saving our lives f

50、rom an upcoming traffic accidentEvery Christmas， we visit my parents who live nearly 400 miles away from us It is always a/an 1 9 to 10-hour drive， but we always try to 2 it because thats the only 3 my parents get to see their 4 One year， I was the driver， my wife Adriana was in the passenger seat；

51、my three kids were all 5 in the back seat We tried 6 our dog Susie into her carrier， but she 7 refused to be placed there， so the kids decided to put her by their feet That year， we traveled at night to avoid the 8 holiday trafficThe first three hours were fine My three kids were all fast asleep in

52、the 9 seat， including Susie who was 10 on their lap My wife accompanied me and kept me 11 through that 12 few hours of driving But by around 1：00am， she 13 asleep too I was also very sleepy by that time， so I stopped at a small store and tried to wake myself up with a cup of coffee which helped for

53、several 14 But soon the boring driving 15 it soonI had fallen asleep at the 16 when Susie 17 woke me up by jumping onto my lap When I opened my 18 ， I saw the glaring headlights of the truck 19 towards our car I quickly drove the car back to our lane I had 20 missed hitting the truck1、AtiringBfright

54、eningCexcitingDencouraging2、AcatchBmakeCgetDdo3、AdayBmonthCseasonDtime4、AsonsBdaughtersCgrandchildrenDrelatives5、AseatedBburiedCasleepDawake6、AplacingBforcingChelpingDsetting7、AslightlyBcompletelyCgreatlyDstrongly8、AlightBbusyCheavyDfree9、AbackBdriverCpassengerDfront10、AhowlingBlyingCsittingDcrying1

55、1、AdownBoutCupDoff12、AlastBfirstChappyDsleepy13、AlayBkeptCwentDfell14、AmilesBhoursCtimesDmetres15、AstoppedBfoughtCbeatDchanged16、AroadBshopCseatDwheel17、ApolitelyBcoollyChardlyDroughly18、AcarBdoorCeyesDwindow19、AdrivingBheadingCcomingDracing20、AnarrowlyBnearlyCskillfullyDonly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料

56、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1(social)pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school v

57、iolence is 2 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which3 (call) for our great concern. We should try every effort 4 （prevent）violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their5(person)safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 6（learn）. Children

58、learn violent behavior from adults or from 7 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will8(certain) not answer violence with violence, for it will result 9more fighting. I will tell my teachers and parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and

59、they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 10 （he） and keep away from violence. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth、 If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth、 There wou