新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit2 知识点+练习题

1、Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.导学案1 Section A 1a-1c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。.I dI e o”等句型,向别人提供帮助。回答问题:Do you think volunteering isgreat?What will you do if you are a volunteer? Please give some examples. 翻译下列词组：打扫 分发 使高兴；振奋 sickchildren5.at the foodbank 6.after-school studyprogram二、【合作探究】 看课本 1a, 看

2、图片中你能帮助别人的方式。然后列出其他方式，完成 1a。 听读说训练：1b。1b,勾画有用的表达法cleanup；cheerupgiveout;at the food bank1b 中的信息编写对话,完成 1c。(三）语言学习You could help to clean up the cityparks.help作动词, “帮助。helpsb.todosth. 意为： .如:He often helps me to study English.p 作名词“帮助。如 . 谢你的帮助。clean clean up 整理。cleanout 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up

3、（名词）打扫，清洁。练一练：Itstimeforyouto bedroom.yourI willhelpyoutheschool.Tomorrow isday, everyone should try to do some cleaning.sick ill 的用法区别sick是形容词,生病的,illsick 在句中可做语语,而ill 只能做fatherwas/sickyesterdaysohedidntgotowork. 他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tomhaslookedafterthesickgirl foraweek. ill 意为坏的,恶劣的时,在句中可做定语。如:He is

4、 an ill child. 他是一个坏孩子。三、【达标检测】用所给词的适当形式填空。Letscheer(they)up,ok?Idlike(visit)my English teachertomorrow.Ill feelgoodabout(help)the oldpeople.He(spend)everymorning(do)somesports.Theyplan(buy) a bighouse.四、【课后反思】2 Section A 2a-2d【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.could 向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别【重点、难点】could 向他人提建议, 动词短语的区别

5、,角色扮演【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：想 出 推 迟 张 贴分发 打电话 清洁日carefor8.usedto out （二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】（一）听读说训练：9.help2a。2b 2b。2a 2b 2c。2d。（二）语言学习。We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想出【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【谚语】 Think before

6、 you act 三思而后行() Weneed想出aplan.()My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreedto.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC. thoughthardThey told me stories about the past and how things usedto be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析】(1)use使用usefuladj. 有用的 useup 用完StudyingEnglishis(use).usesthtodosth 用某物做某事WeuseInt

7、ernet(find)information.used todosth已经不做，只用于过去时态。My mother used（tell）us story when we were young.() He used toshort andshort hair when he wasyoung.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD. have;havebe/getusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事My grandpaisused(live) incountry.beusedtodosth 被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused(post)let

8、ters.() My brother usedtoup late, but now he isused toupearly.get ;getB. getting; getC. get; gettinggetting;getting() Keys areusedthedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.openingHe used to wear glassesBut now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）3.Yeaha lot of old people are lonely. 【解析】alone / l

9、onely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneselfadj. 实，不带感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的() The old manlives，but heneverfeels.A. alone ;lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; alonelonely;lonely() My little sister is afraid to stay at homealone.A. quietlyB. lonelyC. all the timeD. byhers

10、elf() He did the work all by himself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely三、【达标检测】从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其适当形式填空。clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call upHe has a lot of work to do, so hehastoto thedoctor.Could youhelpmethese newbooks? Dont worry.helpyourroom.Letsthe sick kids

11、 in thehospital.In theend,Grandmaa good Would youpleasenotsignshere? going toa food bank to helphungrypeople.8.Illyouas soon as I comeback.【课后反思】3 Section A 3a-3c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意，把握细节。【重点、难点】理解短文大意，把握细节。一、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：放弃 动物医院 关心实 现 four 6.try out for atthe7.after-school readingageof

12、program（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】（一）阅读训练：读文章。回答下列问题,3a&3b。(1)What do Mario and Mary volunteer todo?Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to helpothers? (3)What do they say aboutvolunteering?细读文章，完成以下表格。WhoWhenWhereWhat do they MarioMary再读文章，勾画出其中的重点短语。（二）用动词不定式填空，完成 3c。（三）语言学习。Mario Green and Mary Brown fr

13、om Riverside High School give up several hours each week tohelpothers.的马里奥.布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodrop it.giveupitB. giveitupC. giveawayitD. give awayBut I want to learn more about how to care foranimals.【

14、解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料Many students inourschoolthe old and theyusually offer their seats to them onbuses.worry aboutB. care forC. agree withtakecare【拓展】care 的短语总结takecare=becareful当心，小心takecareof=lookafter照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完carefor照顾，照看She could read by herself at the age offour.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读

15、。【解析】attheageof在.岁的时候=whensb.was.years old.Do you know Mo Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize fourLiterature the age of 57.inB.atC.onD.ToLast year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school readingprogram.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out 尝试；实验tryv 试图，设法，努力【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿trytodo

16、sth trydoingsth try ones best to do sth= do ones best to dosth尽某人最大努力做某事Weshould(尽最大努力)tobehappyinthe future.() We shouldtrymuchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.Eats【达标检测】用动词不定式填空，完成 3c.四、【课后反思】4 Section A 4a-4c【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.复习所学过的短语动词。【重点、难点】复习所学过的短语动词。一、【自主学习】（一）翻译下列词组：张贴 分发 使振奋 想出 捐赠推迟 闲暇时间

17、考虑11.12.停止做某事（二）自读、小组内互读单词和词组。二、【合作探究】(一Grammar Focus （二）用表格中的短语动词填空，完场 4a。（三）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，完成 4b,朗读短文，勾画出其中的重点短语。（四）语言学习。For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople. 【解析】 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的be home to = be the home of sb. 成为家园a home

18、less boy 一个无家可归的男孩We have only one Earth. Itsourcommon.A.familyB. roomhome 构成的合成词：C.homeD.homeland n 祖 国 hometown n 家 乡 homework家庭作业homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的He was born in Italy, but he has madeChinahis.A.familyB.addressC.houseD.homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的be

19、 home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家You shoulddosomethingtohelp无家可归的)people.() Mr. Li regards Ningxia ashissecondbecause has been here for over twentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.homeSome people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help

20、 people there.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】 stop doingstop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话(2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk. 请停下来讲话stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=preventsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事cantstopdoingsth. 忍不住做()Seeing their teacher in

21、to the classroom, theystoppedatonce.walk;tellingC. enter; to tellentering; tospeakD. walking; talking()Dad, why mustIstopcomputergames?For your health, my boy.A.playB.toplayC. to playing D.playing4c5 Section B 1a-1e【学习目标】1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。.n t , e after, x , e away的运用及听力技能提高。nt,eafter,x,eaway的运用及听力技能提

22、高。一、【自主学习】 看课本 1a, 翻译下列词组。用完 长得像 修理；安装 4. 捐赠5.与 . 相似 试用以上短语来造句。如:1 我已用完我的钱了。.她长得像母亲。.他会修理他的自行车。.这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。 .我的书包与你的相似。.二、【合作探究】 看课本 1a, 把意思相近的句子搭配起来，完成 1a。 Pairwork, 把短语动词与名词相搭配，然后用这些短语造句，完成 1b。 讨论并回答问题:What will you do if your bike is broken orold?Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you hav

23、e your bike repaired? 听一听，填一填，选一选，完成 1c 和 1d.1c 1d.1e。语言学习I take after my mother.eafter （在外貌性格方面k “长得像,（只指外表。be like 既指性格像也可指外表像。eg. Hissonreally. A. take after him B. take him afterC. takes after him D. takes himafterIve run out of it.导学2.runoutof 意为“用完，用尽”=useupeg. The woman has run out of all her

24、 money, she ispoor now.usedupB.mixedupC.runoffD. run I give itaway.导学.eaway 词放在中间,give it/them away.give 的短语：give sb a callgive upgive outgive off 发出（光.热.气体）eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity.I fix it up.导学 4. fix up 意为“修理；修补”。区别 fix; mend; repair.fix: mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表

25、,自行车,.eg. 1) I have tomy MP4.2) How long didyouspendyourcar?3) In the past,peoplealwaysoldclothes.Im similar toher.导学5. be similar to 意为“与类似”;be the same as“与完全相同”。eg. All eggs look similar one another, but not two eggs are the same each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to【达标检测】词语释义。（）1.S

26、hedoesnthave any more ofit.A.takesafterB. looks out C. runs out ofD. givesaway（）2.Have you fixed themup?A.repairB. repairs C. repairing D. repaired（）3. They take afterme.A. besimilartoB. is similar toC.besimilar with D. are similarto（）4.Could you put up the pictures on thewall?A.hangB.takeC.giveD.br

27、ing（）5. Did you think up a goodidea?A.setupB.cheerupC. comeupwithD.ran out of（）6.We are no longer students. We should find ajob.never notany longer stillC.noanymoreD.6 Section B 2a-2e【学习目标】1.通过阅读这篇文章, 学会如何向别人表示感谢。学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。培养学生的阅读能力。的重点单词,词组和句型。一、【自主学习】（一） 词汇检测：译一译，记一记感谢 建立 4.接电话 5.使振作be ab

28、le to dosth. becauseof out （二）回答一下问题：AnimalHelpers 9.helpHave you ever seendisabledpeople?What things cantthey do?Have you ever helped them or come up with other ways to help them?3.Is it necessary for us to help disabledpeople?二、【合作探究】（一） 阅读文章，回答下列问题，完成 2b。Whats “Animal helpers”?What has been diffi

29、cult for thewriter?Who is “Lucky”?What can it do? 4.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li?Why? 5.What did Miss Lido?（二）细读文章，勾画出以下短语。thank sb for doing sth 2.send sb sth=send sth to sb 3.set up 4.be able to do sth 5.answer the phone 6.close the door 7.help sb out 8.six months oftraining9. because of 10.ato

30、nce（三）2d。（四）和同伴一起讨论这些问题，完成 2e。（五）语言学习。Ill send you a photo ofLucky.【解析】)aof.为宾格“某人的一张照片强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。a photo ofsbs.sbs.为名词性物主代词或名词所格“某人的一张照片，强调照片上的人是.所拥有的。 ()One of my friendsisapolicewoman, thisisaphoto of.A.herB.hersC.sheD.hisIm sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people lik

31、eme.疾人。【解析 1】be sure (that) .e eabout g h sure of 信无疑；物的确信无疑。besureabout 则侧重指主语对某具体事Imsureofhis的。be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。be sure+We are sure he will make great progress this我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步【拓展】make sure 表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。make sure that of 介词

32、短语。Make sure + that 从句意为“弄明白；确信”。Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。Make sure of his coming before yousetoff.要确定他是否来。I make sure (that) hewouldcome.【解析 2】set up 建立；设立set up =establish =build 建立（v. +adv）【短语tf 出发taboutgh着手去做某事（）The primary schoolin 1995 with the hope of youngpeople.wassetupB. wasputu

33、pC. wasfound() We havesome organizations to help the poor students in the western areas ofChina.A.takenupB.putupC.pickedupD.set up3disabled adj. （可以做定语。disabled people 残疾人Thoughheis(able) , Liu Wei madehisdreamto be a pianist come true.【加前缀 dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢disorder无秩序dishonest 不诚实 disappear消

34、失Iwasabletobringhimhome. 我可以把它带回家了。【解析】 be able to 能够词条 适用时态人称和数例句beableto用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 Iwillable to dress morecasually.can用于现在时或过去时（could） 没有人称和数的变I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.Lucy could read story book at the age of four.isabletoB.wasabletoD.would2c7 S

35、ection B 3a-Self Check【学习目标】1.复习所学过的短语动词。2.学会写一篇关于做志愿者的文章。（一）翻译下列词组：1.oldpeople shome 2.after-schoolprogram begoodat helpoutout call-in center 6.work（二）自读、小组内互读重点单词和词组。二、【合作探究】（一）3a。（二）3b。（三）完成 Self Check 的相关练习。核对答案。（四）复习以下重点短语和句型。重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难经 ；过去_5c

36、arefor关心;快乐的表情7. at the ageof 在岁时扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴;振雀发;散发11. comeupwith制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力举起;张贴17handout分发;散发;发给2. an oldpeople4. used to 曾6. the look of joy8. clean up 打10giveout分12. make a plan14. try out 试putup 建造;callup打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟20. for

37、example比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after与相像;像23. give away 赠;捐赠24. fix up 修理修补;解决25. besimilarto与相似26.setup建立设立27. disabled people残疾人28.make difference 影响;有作用29. be able to能够30. readingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型The boy could give out food at the foodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。Clean-Up Day is only two wee

38、ksfromnow.仅两周的时间。He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school readingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。.you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each newbook.新书之旅。I want to p

39、ut off my plan to work in an animal hospitaluntil nextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Most people today are only worried about getting good jobsto make lots ofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。【达标检测】（time for CCTVnews.the TV watch

40、it.put onturnongetonC.tryonD.（）2. AndreaBocellinever, which makesa successfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC. getsupD. gives up（）3. Would you mind Dont you think its too loud?Sorry! Ill do it in aminute.the music a little?A.turningonB. turning off C.turningupturningdown（）4. How do you like Li Yundi?A

41、 cool guy!Hismusicreallybeautiful.lookstastessoundsC.smellsD.（ The teachers encourage theirstudentstothe problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.giveupB.workoutlookthrough（）6. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream eoutB.cometrueC. achieve（）7. Pauls parents were worried that hemuch time chatting online.A.spentB.paidC. took（）8. Can you helpmetomy dog when Ileave forHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD. look t