World History Bellwork世界历史课前

1、World History BellworkOf the following, which do you think most Americans have in common? Give examples to illustrate your points.German UnificationChapter 10Historical HeadsInstructions: read p. 330-337 fill out your historical head with symbols of people, events, and/or policies that you think had

2、 the most influence in German unification What motivation would these states have to unify?What barriers might exist?German Unification terms p.330-337Otto von BismarckZollvereinBlood and IronRealpolitikPrussian-Danish WarSeven Weeks WarFranco-Prussian WarEMS DispatchKaiserSecond ReichBundesratReich

3、stagKulturkampfMain QuestionsIdentify events that prompted German unity in the early 1800sExplain how Bismarck united GermanyGerman UnificationStarts when Napoleon overruns GermanyCreates Rhine ConfederationFacilitates tradeImproves lives of serfs and JewsCongress of Vienna creates Austrian-led Germ

4、an ConfederationResult: growing nationalismOtto von BismarckBlood and IronRealpolitikOtto Von BismarckPrussian junker who serves Hohenzollern dynasty as chancellorRealpolitik focuses on practical & pragmatic decisions (over moral or ideological ones)Improves Prussian army & goes to war“It is not by

5、speeches and majority resolutions that the great questions of the time are decided that was the big mistake of 1848 and 1849 but by iron and blood.Otto Von Bismarck speaking before the Prussian legislature, 1862Prussia At War1864: seizes Schleswig from Denmark (helped by Austria)Seven Weeks War (186

6、6)Attacks & defeats AustriaUnifies East & West Prussia, which annexes additional northern statesPrussia At WarFranco-Prussian War (1870)France declares war after Ems DispatchFrance loses badlySouth and North unify (Second Reich)Wilhelm I becomes KaiserHis Majesty the King writes to me: M. Benedetti

7、intercepted me on the Promenade in order to demand of me most insistently that I should authorize him to telegraph immediately to Paris that I shall obligate myself for all future time never again to give my approval to the candidacy of the Hohenzollerns should it be renewed. I refused to agree to t

8、his, the last time somewhat severely, informing him that one dare not and cannot assume such obligations tout jamais. Naturally, I informed him that I had received no news as yet, and since he had been informed earlier than I by way of Paris and Madrid he could easily understand that my Government w

9、as once again out of the matter. Since then His Majesty has received a dispatch from the Prince Charles Anthony. As His Majesty informed Count Benedetti that he was expecting news from the Prince, His Majesty himself, in view of the above-mentioned demand and in consonance with the advice of Count E

10、ulenburg and myself, decided not to receive the French envoy again but to inform him through an adjutant that His Majesty had now received from the Prince confirmation of the news which Benedetti had already received from Paris, and that he had nothing further to say to the Ambassador. His Majesty l

11、eaves it to the judgment of Your Excellency whether or not to communicate at once the new demand by Benedetti and its rejection to our ambassadors and to the press. After the reports of the renunciation by the hereditary Prince of Hohenzollern had been officially transmitted by the Royal Government

12、of Spain to the Imperial Government to the Imperial Government of France, the French Ambassador presented to His Majesty the King at Ems the demand to authorize him to telegraph to Paris that His Majesty the King would obligate himself for all future time never again to give his approval to the cand

13、idacy of the Hohenzollerns should it be renewed.His Majesty the King thereupon refused to receive the French envoy again and informed him through an adjutant that His Majesty has nothing further to say to the Ambassador and to the press. ORIGINAL(sent to Bismarck)EDITED(released by Bismarck)The Prus

14、sians Results of UnificationGermany becomes industrial powerAbundant resources and large workforceGovernment policies promote developmentBismarck is Germanys “Iron ChancellorKulturkampf attempts to make Catholics loyal to Germany over the Church (and fails)Combats socialists by implementing policies

15、 to protect workers (but the Social Democratic party grows)Kaiser Wilhelm IITakes throne in 1888; asks Bismarck to resign in 1890Believes in divine rightSpends money on military, schools, transportation, and social welfareGovernment policiesZollverein- tears down all economic barriers between the Ge

16、rman kingdoms, creates one currency, no tariffs or taxes on goods entering or exiting kingdomSocial policies-Workers compensation, minimum wage, retirements, workers health Reichstag- Upper and lower house. Lower house called the Bundesrat which was made up of elected representatives. (Constitutiona

17、l Monarchy)The youth-schools with German history curriculums Major figures of Italian UnificationCamillo di CavourGiuseppe MazziniGiuseppe Garibaldi Victor EmmanuelIdentify each individuals specific role in the Italian unification process. Then make sure to label each with one of the following:Heart

18、BrainSwordkingNationalism: Italy & GermanyHow did each of these individuals help unify Italy?Camillo di CavourGiusseppe MazziniGiuseppe GaribaldiKing Victor EmmanuelHow did each of these lead to German unification?policy of realpolitikSeven Weeks WarFranco-Prussian WarItalian UnificationHow did each

19、 of these individuals help unify Italy?Camillo di CavourGiuseppe GaribaldiKing Victor EmmanuelHow did each of these individuals help unify Italy?Camillo di Cavourpolitical leader from Sardinia who made smart alliances and used war with Austria to unite the NorthGiuseppe GaribaldiKing Victor EmmanuelHow did each of these individuals help unify Ital