高考英语七选五阅读

1、8.历年探究（）【2016新课标全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Bank,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodeindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlagsbehindcodemaking.Thescienceo

2、fdecodingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersare“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstitutea

3、numberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135”.Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.40However,itisalsohardtokeepa

4、codebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutacodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwor

5、dspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.36.【解析】D本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句“codebreakingneverlagsbehindcodemaking”可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，故选D。37.【解析】Eexample,thefirstlettersareMyelephanteatstoomanye

6、elsspelloutthehiddenmessageMeetme.”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确。38.【解析】G本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，anotherway还有alphabet，故选G。39.【解析】F本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句“Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确。40

7、.【解析】A本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong,”这里出现了alsohard,所以上一句关键词为hard;另外however一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作，故A正确。【2015新课标全国卷I】TrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastTrustisayoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewron

8、gdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycanttrustunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere._38_havingconfidenceiny

9、ourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing._39_Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourtheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.didntlosetrustislost,whatisleft?Ins

10、teadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourinstead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.ALearntoreallytrustyourself.BItisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.CStopregardingyourselfasthevictim.DRem

11、emberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.ETheyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.FThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.GSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.36解析：根据前一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences信任是我们从以

12、往经历中获得的学习行为。选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust。故选B。答案：B37.解析：根据前句Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。可知选E。答案：E38解析：根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwellbeing.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。答案：A39.Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevic

13、timofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。答案：C40解析：根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G

14、。答案：G（）【2014新课标卷】Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented，_36_Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplyingredients料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetr

15、ynexttime?2CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowithwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforknowwhatisgoingoninside

16、ourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalse“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyou4SelfExpression_40_Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusic,acting,drawing,bu

17、ilding,mayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.BAndwecantforgetscienceeducation.CWecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.DSohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?isanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.FWecandothisinreallif

18、eoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.GBeingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.【分析】本文介绍了培养孩子技能的方法，其中包括好奇心、创造性、交际能力和自我表达等。36解析：细节过渡题。根据空后的“Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethem.”可知，这里叙述的是帮助他们发展一些技能。由此推断，上句应为“应该怎样帮助孩子为未来的工作而作准备”，故选D。答案：D37解析：细节过渡题。根据下面的内容可知，此处是鼓励孩子们和

19、你一起做饭。答案：A38解析：细节过渡题。根据上文中的createsomethingnew等可知，要给孩子们思考的机会。答案：C39解析：主旨大意题。联系下面的几个问题可知F项正确。答案：F40解析：主旨大意题。根据该段小标题及空格后toexpressthoughts可知，此处所填内容与交流有关，故选G项。答案：G（）【2013新课标全国卷I】Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovides

20、thesegoodsandbusinessesseektomakeaaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthecallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceBusinessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofaistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicies

21、withrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andthirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinallisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinAControlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.BInthisconnection

22、thereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.CExamplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.DHowever,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsEThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.FInthetheory

23、ofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.其目的有两种：一个是营利，另一个是非营利。文章介绍了businessmanagement的含义。是无利润的生意；还有，下文中的nonprofits和D项的意思一致。答案：Dcallednonprofits，theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.”可知，此处是给出的有关nonprofits的具体例子，故C项是正确答

24、案。答案：C3解析：细节过渡题。根据下文中提到的三个方面的介绍可知，此处是总述，下文是分述，故选G。答案：G很显然此处是第二个方面。答案：E5解析：文章结构题。该段提到planning和direction，所以最后作者开始解释control。答案：A（）【2012全国卷】Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetowaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedontsolve(解决)otherways，liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust，canleadyoutosolvingyourproble

25、moratleastfeelingtakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouare(1)Getyouneedhelp，reachouttothepeoplewhocareabouttoatrustedasaparentorothermighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithathedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Donttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton，dear，thatsnotagoodthattherearealwayspeople

26、tohelpttakeitouton(3)Trytosolvetheyourecalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandtimetogetdowntoifyoucantsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bestressisstressdoesgoaway，especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsarentmagic，buttheydoifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatou

27、ghhelpyourselffeelbetterevenforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.BNoticeyourfriendsfeelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.CDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.DAh，itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.EYouneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.FAnddontforgetaboutyourfriends.GThen，findawaytocalmdown.【分析】本

28、文是说明文。文章介绍了克服压力的四个步骤：获取支持、避免自责、解决问题和保持积极情绪。getsstressedfromtimetotime.”是本段主题句，由此可知，此处的语境应该和主题有关，再联系下文中的“Someways.”和“Butotherways.”，说明不同的人对压力的体验不同。答案：Corotherrelatives”可知，此处谈到向朋友求助。答案：F3解析：段落结论题。根据(2)中的“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.”可以推知，你需要寻求帮助以渡过难关。答案：A4解析：细节理解题。联系该段的主题句“Trytosolvethep

29、roblem.”可以推知，你需要弄清楚你的问题所在。答案：E5解析：段落结论题。任何压力都是暂时的，所以保持乐观情绪，没有压力当然感觉很好。答案：D【2011全国卷】Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings，candyorexample.1ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyf

30、orgoodsorsimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohewantstohaveahimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员)_2_Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney，youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or，iftherequestisformanydifferentthings，sayhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthat3_4_Beginatthegroceryoutsimilarbrandsofaproductanamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesb