2021-2022学年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.A. thus B. otherwise C. therefore D. later参考答案：B考查副词辨析。 A. thus“所以”； B. otherwise“否则”； C. therefore“所以

2、”； D. later“后来”，该句句意为“这个泉水的守护者清除了树叶和树枝，挖掉了如果不去掉将会堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥。”B. otherwise相当于if it hadnt been wiped away.2. He works hard and has a great _ for knowledge.Ahobby Binterest C. appetite D. pleasure 参考答案：C45. Those businesspersons are getting well-prepared for the coming season, for they cant risk _ the

3、 good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost参考答案：B略4. The world-famous writer is still _ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lost B. deep C. sharp D. slow参考答案：C 5. All her hard work in the end，and she finally passed the exam. A. took off B. went off C. paid off D

4、. set off参考答案：C 6. Youd better _ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings Aleave out Bleave for Cleave off Dleave behind参考答案：C7. In many states of America, a neighbor may _ you with playing your radio too loudly.A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold参考答案：A8. Mr. Black is very happy be

5、cause the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular参考答案：B9. -Is Julie coming?-Well, it all depends on shes got the timeAthat Bhow Cwhat Dwhether参考答案：D10. The fat woman sat at the table, her eyes _ on the rich food on the plates.A. hav

6、ing fixed B. are being fixed C. fixed D. are fixing参考答案：C略11. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _.A. Youre welcome B. Thank you C. I would think so D. Never mind参考答案：B12. At the meeting, the professor _ some good advice about bringing down the market

7、price of housingA. came about B. came up C. came up with D. came out参考答案：C13. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 参考答案：D14. Tom never dreamt of _ a chance for him to be se

8、nt abroad soon.A. having B. there is C. there to be D. there being 参考答案：D15. -Will you go to attend the evening party?-No, invited.A. until B. if C. after D. even if 参考答案：D16. What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class?A. Will he lose; not

9、 to attending B. Did he lose; to not attendingC. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果下次月考他又失败了会怎么样呢？我不知道。他会失去信心，又不上课了？be reduced to not doing沦落为不做。故选D。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是谓语动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达假设、主观愿望、猜测、建议、可能或空想等非真实情况。本题目中用来假设，如果他下次再考一次又怎么样？应该用虚拟语气的引导词来回答，故选D。17.

10、 _ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

11、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, means communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should be polite not only to the people but also to things. I love reading book and a few da

12、ys ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt destroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good deed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to yourself, and then to everybody and everything in every situation. W

13、hen you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure.参考答案：This afternoon, our class have a discussion about being polite. Politeness, whichmeans communicating or taking actions with love, can make life beautifully. We should meaning beautifulbe polite not only to the people but

14、also to things. I love reading book and a few 去掉 books days ago I read that love things or they will love us back. Thats because we shouldnt and whydestroy public things. It is no doubt that being polite is a good virtue and good Theredeed as well. Unless you want to be polite, first being polite to

15、 yourself, and then If beto everybody and everything in every situation. When you give love to people and things , you will get back love with sure. for【分析】本文是一篇说明文，礼貌是一种美德，我们应该对人对事礼貌有爱才能收获别人的爱。【详解】1.考查句子结构。句中主语是Politeness,谓语动词是can make，中间定语部分可以是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，引导词用which.也可用现在分词作定语，用meaning.故means前加wh

16、ich, 或将means改为meaning.2.考查形容词。此处表示“使生活更美好”，作名词life的宾补用形容词，故beautifully改为beautiful.3.考查冠词。此处泛指人们，是复数形式，不是特指不用定冠词。故the people中的the去掉。4. 考查名词。此处表示“我喜欢读书”，表示泛指名词用复数，故book改为books.5.考查连词。此处指我们爱别的人和事，他们也会爱我们。前后句不是选择关系是顺承关系，用连词and.故or改为and.6.考查副词。此处指那就是我们为什么不应该破坏公共事物的原因，Thats because“那是因为”，thats why“那就是为什么”

17、。根据句意because改为why.7.考查固定句型。表示“毫无疑问”是There is no doubt that，故It改为There.8.考查连词。句意：如果你想要有礼貌，首先要对自己有礼貌,然后对每个人都有礼貌。此处表示假设，用“如果”，不是“除非”，故Unless改为If.9.考查动词形式。句中从句是if引导的条件状语从句，后面主句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。being不能作谓语，故being改为be.10.考查介词。句意：当你给人们和事物爱时,你就肯定会得到爱。for sure肯定地，故with改为for.19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

18、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I go

19、t a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed t

20、he students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.参考答案：1.考查冠词。形容词最高级greatest前要有定冠词the表特指，故加the。2.考查介词。固定词组：make contributions to（为做贡献），故将for改为to。3.考查代词。根据下文，此处说的是“我”，人称用错，故将us改为me。4.考查动词。此处要用现在分词living作定语，修饰名词kids，与之是主动关系，故

21、将live改为living。5.考查动词。主语是kids（孩子们），是复数形式，故将was改为were。6.考查动词。本句讲的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词是过去时态，故将teach改为taught。7.考查连词。return本身就有“返回”的意思，back是多余，故去掉。8.考查名词。名词fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将funs改为fun。9.考查连词。句意：我喜欢他们，并且他们很多人还与我保持联系。应该用并列连词and，故将but改为and.10.考查形容词。系动词felt（感觉到）后接形容词作表语，故将proudly改为proud.三、 阅读理解20. Every immigrant

22、leads a double life. Every immigrant has a double identity and a double vision, being suspended between an old and a new home, an old and new self. The very notion of a new home, of course, is in a sense as impossible as the notion of new parents. Parents are who they are; home is what it is. Yet ho

23、me, like parentage, must be legitimized(合理) through love; otherwise, it is only a fact of geography or biology. Most immigrants to America found their love of their old homes betrayed: they did not really abandon their countries; their countries abandoned them. In America, they found the possibility

24、 of a new love, the chance to nurture new selves.Not uniformly, not without exceptions. Every generation has its Know-Nothing movement. Its understandable fear and hatred of alien invasion is as true today as it always was, but in spite of all this, the American attitude remains unique. Throughout h

25、istory, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic. The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with loyalty to a dynasty and very little to do with loyalty to partic

26、ular place, but everything to do with loyalty to a set of principles. To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands. It was no accident in the 60 and 70s, when alienation was in flower, that it often seemed to be “native” Amer

27、icans who felt alienated, while aliens or the children of aliens upheld the native values. The immigrants double vision results in a special, somewhat skewed perspective on America that can mislead but that can also find revelation in the things that to native Americans are obvious. Psychiatrist Rob

28、ert Coles speaks of those “who straddle worlds and make of that very experience a new world.”“Home is where you are happy.” Sentimental, perhaps, and certainly not conventionally patriotic, but is appropriate for a country that wrote the pursuit of happiness into its founding document. That continue

29、s for the immigrant in America, and it never stops, but it comes to rest at a certain moment. The moment is hard to pin down, but it occurs perhaps when the immigrants double life and double vision joint together toward a single state of mind. When the old life, the old home fade into a certain unre

30、ality: places one merely visits, in fact or in the mind, practicing the tourism of memory. It occurs when the immigrant learns his ultimate lesson: above all countries, America, if loved, returns love.66. How can we understand the underlined sentence in Para1?A. Parents have nothing to do with home.

31、B. Home is irreplaceable just like parents.C. New home can somewhat represent parents.D. Parents and home are essentially different.67. Whats the result of Americans unique attitude toward immigrants?A. Immigrants have played an important role in Americas history.B. Immigrants have endured more suff

32、erings than those in other countries.C. Immigrants have been a disaster to Americas development. D. Immigrants have posed fear and hatred on America. 68. Why are principles real and important for immigrants in America?A. Because they have to accept those principles as a deal for living in America.B.

33、 Because they can sense the power of those principles related to religion.C. Because those principles are laws and regulations in America.D. Because those principles are consistent with their beliefs. 69. What does the underlined word “That” in Para5 refer to?A. Traditional patriotism B. Immigrants

34、double life and visionC. The pursuit of happiness. D. Returned love from America70. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Love America, Love Yourself B. Home Is Where You Are HappyC. Experience a New World D. Be a Real American Immigrant参考答案：66-70.BADCB【文章大意】文章主要通过美国文化中对于家概念的理解阐述家的本质是让你感到快乐的地

35、方。66.67.A 细节理解题 依据文章第三段中的“Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic.”可知移民成了美国民族历史史诗的中心组成部分，故A项适合。68.D 细节理解题 依据文章第四段中的“To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent

36、 or violated in their native lands.”可知“对于移民来说那些原则之所以真切和重要在于在他们的故土上，那些原则不是被频繁践踏就是已经不复存在”，而那些原则也正是移民在故土的信念所在，故选D项适合。69. 70.B 标题归纳题 文章主要通过美国文化中对于家概念的理解阐述家的本质是让你感到快乐的地方，故B项适合。21. As every computer owner knows, when their machines run a complex program they get pretty hot. In fact, cooling the processors

37、 can be expensive, especially when youre dealing with huge banks of computer servers. But what if that energy could heat private homes? A Dutch energy firm aims to do just that.Data centers of large Internet firms, such as Google, Apple, Microsoft and others, contain thousands of computer servers. A

38、s they process information they generate enormous amounts of heat requiring cooling towers that dissipate it into the atmosphere.A Dutch firm thinks paying for electricity to run the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. Boaz Leupe, CEO of the start-up Nerdalize, says its

39、actually quite simple.We dont actually have to build the data center, which saves a lot of costs in infrastructure and we dont have the cooling overhead, plus that you have the environmental benefit, that the kilowatt hour you are using is used twice, once to heat the home and once to compute the cl

40、ients task without the cooling overhead, says Leupe.The company developed what it calls an e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as an alternative heating source. Leupe says that five Dutch homeowners are experimentally using them in their homes.“We reimburse the electricity the server uses,

41、 and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, home owners actually get heating for free, and computer users dont have to pay for the overhead of the data center,” says Leupe.One of the participants in the year-long experiment, Jan Visser, says the amount of

42、 heat produced by e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the servers processors so it cannot be used as the primary source. But he is ready to try it.“If it gives good enough warmth, you can use less of your existing central heating, and there is the chance for a home owner to pay less bills.”

43、Nerdalize says e-Radiators generate temperature of up to 55 degrees Celsius and could save up to $440 in annual heating costs.43Which one is true according to the passage？A.It is expensive to deal with huge banks of computer servers. B.A Dutch energy firm attempted to heat private homes. C.Computer servers generate large quantities of heat.