2023年山东省青岛市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山东省青岛市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择fascinating city Qingdao is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How aGrandmas birthday is next week. Well have a party for.A.youB. himC.meD.herSpending more time together helps to improve the between parents and kids.A.environmentB. relationshipC.preparationD.activitiesPeop

2、le in Laixi had a send-off ceremony for the medical teams and volunteers the afternoon of March 20th, 2022.A. atB. toC. inD. onSome of Tonys friends only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch differentkinds.A. put onB. look upC. stick toD. work outThe Yangtze River is almost as as the Amazon Rive

3、r.A.the longestB. longC.longerD.longestI go to Disneyland, it feels like the first time.A.WheneverB. BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhetherWhose schoolbag is this?Chen Juns ID card is in it. It be his. Til take it to him.A.mustB. needC.cantD.mightThe children with each other to reach the other end of the swimmi

4、ng pool.A.providedB. foughtC.competedD.talkedCould you tell meFather of Basketball”？-Because he invented basketball.A. when Dr. Naismith was calledB. why Di Naismith was calledC. which basketball player was calledD. if Dr. Naismith was called二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you ca

5、n have only one job in your lifetime? This is not 11、but lotsof people think so. For example, when young students decide 12 to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved 13 drea

6、ms after changing their jobs later in life.Former （以前的）President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political （政治的）work. The love 14 it finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 15 in the 19th century, Vincent Van Go

7、gh, was not a painter at the beginning. He 16 worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher （牧师）. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous17 Harry Potter. She used to be aschool teacher before she 18 writing books. I

8、n fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.Now we know 19 can be changeable. The 20 thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, its all a matter ofhow hard you try.11. A. cleverB. meaningfulC. wrongD. true12. A

9、. whoseB. howC. whatD. where13. A. hisB. ourC. yourD. their14. A. betweenB. fbrC. fromD. behind15. A. artistB. cookC. pilotD. policeman16. A. neverB. seldomC. onceD. recently17. A. novelB. newsC. sitcomD. article18. A. continuedB. beganC stoppedD , forgot19. A. secretsB. tipsC dreamsD. jobs20. A. pa

10、infulB. commonC importantD. strange三、阅读判断Dear Cant Hold, Thank you fbr your letter. While your parents want you to play the guitar, mine hoped Id play baseball. You would be surprised at how much my parents love baseball. My dad was the star player on his school team, and they first met in line to b

11、uy hot dogs at a baseball game!Years ago, my parents thought baseball would just be in my blood and Id be a talented player. Before I could say “Thanks, but no thanks”, they had signed me up and ordered my uniform! Dont get me wrong. My training on baseball wasnt terrible. Our coach was nice and the

12、 kids on our team were great. Even though I never became very good at baseball, I did improve by the end of that season. Then something unexpected happened one day. My grandmother took me to the community pool on the way home after the baseball practice. It turned out to be the best time I ever had.

13、 I swam happily with a boy called Ben and later we became good friends. Then wc decided to join a swimming team.So I talked to my parents about it that night, and they were surprisingly understanding about my wanting to be on a swimming team. But they said I should finish out that years baseball sea

14、son first.So dear Cant Hold, heres what I think. Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too. But they wont know how you feel if you dont talk to them about it. Why not let them know that guitar doesnt seem like the right instrument fbr you, and give

15、 another instrument a try? Maybe you can give violin or piano a try.Hope my advice is helpful.Sigmund Friend阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）Sigmunds mother was the star player on her school baseball team.Sigmunds parents sent him to baseball training without asking him.Sigmund had a terrible time

16、when he was on the baseball team.Sigmunds parents were understanding and supported his decision.Cant Holds problem is that he/she doesnt want to learn guitar.四、阅读单选It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary （文学的）artists in ancientChina. According to Lu Yus Tea Classics, tea-drink

17、ing in China can be traced back （追溯）to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend （传说）has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which w

18、ere poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life cha”.In modem times, people still keep tea-drinking as on

19、e of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modem illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help th

20、em to recreate a new balance （平衡）in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu?A.Ancient artists.B.Shen Nong.C.Zhou Gong.D. Lu Yu.How long is the history of tea-drinking in China?A.3

21、,000 years.B.1,700 years.C.2,000 years.D. 4,000 years.Which of the following once saved Shen Nong?A. Leaves of an evergreen plant.B. Hundreds of wild plants.C. Some plants with yellow flowers.D. Some white flowers.How many advantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Five.B. Four.C. Tw

22、o.D. Three.Whats the best title （标题）of this passage?A. How tea was invented?B. How to keep healthy?C. The history of tea-drinking in China D. The Legend of Shen NongIn Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library, and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is differe

23、nt from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are closed one after another, and so arc schools. To help the kids in Darayya with

24、their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They n

25、eed to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,“ says one library user: In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible

26、world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.What arc the books in Darayya*s library on?A. Every subject. B. War and Peace. C. Science and arts. D. Animals. 32. Who built the library?A. Some foreigners.B. A student and his friends

27、.C. The local government.D. Some teachers.How does the library get all those books?The teachers give away their books.The students buy books from different countries.The volunteers send books to the students every year.The students collect books from houses that were destroyed.Why do people go to th

28、e library even during the war?A. Its safe to stay there.B. The teachers give lessons there.C. They find hope by reading.D. They can get free lunches there.In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage? How Darayya library helps people. How Darayya library helps people.The situations and

29、 problems in Darayya. How Darayyas library was started. How Darayyas library was started.What makes Darayya library special.B.C.D.B.C.D.五、阅读还原7选5Frank couldnt wait for September when school would start. It was early August.36His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didnt want

30、to disappointed his dad by telling him that he didnt even like it.36He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, andenough of the camp food.He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didnt want his mom to tell his dad. I cant do that. Tm always honest with your dad. his mom said

31、.so he decided to stay. At the same time he asked his mom if she wouldmake his favorite meal when he finished the camp. His mom agreed.After that, every time he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his moms cooking.39 Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told thehorseback c

32、oach that he wasnt comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding. He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball.40When Franks parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them, 4tThis was the best summer at camp. He even wanted t

33、o stay for another week or two.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。Frank still worried about disappointing his dad.On the way, Frank saw lots of beautiful flowers.By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough.The coach asked him to play catcher.And Frank was at the same summer camp f

34、br the fifth time.All of a sudden, the food didnt taste as bad as before.But some of the boys were so noisy that he couldnt sleep.六、多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。drive, speak, blow, remind, collectThe old photo always Mr. Wu of his college days.Paul slowly on the way home until he reached the high way.Er

35、ic over 1,000 key rings since he was young.The wind strongly. Dont go out now.Many languages in the world by small groups of people.七、根据汉语提示填空This morning Dave arrived late for the（第五）time in a week.Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by（自己）.Alan hopes to study traditional Chinese（医学）in B

36、eijing one day.Ms. Zhao offered the boys some coffee, but they turned down（礼貌地）.Lin Yu plays sports at（至少）twice a day.八、阅读回答问题Governments around the world are pushing fbr an end to plastic straws （吸管）and bags. More and more businesses arc turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by

37、 many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce （减 少）carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate （气候） change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cau

38、se more acts of cutting down trees.Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to

39、be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seve

40、n trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose fbr both the environment and business

41、es. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and o

42、ver again. They are much better than cither paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.What can be the result of t

43、he increase in the use of paper bags?How much energy and water does it need to make a paper bag compared with a plastic one?Why do paper products require more oil to transport?What can people do to avoid single-use products? List one way from the passage and suggest a new one.九、多任务混合阅读Can plants tal

44、k? Modem research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known that some plants communication is like a warning. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals （化学物质）from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning,

45、 or a call for help:Tm being attacked When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People cant hear these noises, but plants are making them. Some plants

46、make noises with their roots. Com and chili plantsdo this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough wate匚Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wi

47、de web is linked underground by fiingi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal fo

48、od from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk” with them ourselves.从文中找出与“People find that plants communica

49、te with one another to warn of danger.”意思相近的句子。According to the writer, what is more surprisingly?What does the underlined word them” in Paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。The “wood wide web“ is similar to口 we use. Using it, plantscanD with each other. On the other hand, plants may use it

50、tofrom each other.60. Whats the passage mainly about?十、材料作文61.校园生活处处充满着美好。在你的学校生活中，有没有过的特别美好的一 天？学校英语校刊在以“My Beautiftd School Day”为题进行征文，请用英语写篇短文 投稿。内容包括:What happened that day?Why do you think it was beautiful?要求：.不得出现真实的人名和校名；.词数：80100.My Beautiful School Day参考答案：A【解析】【详解】句意：青岛是一座多么迷人的城市啊！考查感叹句。句子

51、符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构， “fascinating”以辅音音素开头，用What a,故选A。D【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶的生日是下周。我们将为她举办一个聚会。考查代词辨析。you你；him他；me我； her她。根据上文“Grandmas birthday is next week”可知，此处是为奶奶举办聚会，fbr是介词，后加宾格，her是she的宾格，故选D。B【解析】【详解】句意：花更多的时间在一起有助于改善父母和孩子之间的关系。考查名词辨析。environment 环境；relationship 关系；preparation 准备；activ

52、ities 活动。根 据Spending more time together helps to improve the . between parents and kids.“可知，花时 间在一起改善的是关系。故选B。D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年3月20日下午，莱西人民为医疗队和志愿者举行了欢送仪式。考查时间介词。at表示时间点，某一时刻；to （表示时间）直到；in表示较长的一段时 间，如泛指上午、下文或晚上及月、季节、年等，也可表示一段时间后；on表示具体的时 日或特定的早上、下午晚上，如在星期几、某日等。根据空格后“the afternoon of March 20th, 202

53、2”可知是表示具体的某一天下午，2022年3月20日下午，应用on。故选D。C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影，但他喜欢看不同类型的电影。考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；stick to遵守，坚持；work out计算出。根据 “but he likes to watch different kinds.”可知，此处是指托尼喜欢看不同的电影，前后语意转 折，但是他的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影。stick to“坚持”符合语境。故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。考查原级比较。as.as和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的

54、”，是形容 词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长“，故选B。A【解析】【详解】句意：无论什么时候我去迪斯尼，都感觉像是第一次。考查词义辨析。whenever无论何时；because因为；although尽管；whether是否。根据“it feels like the first time.”可知前面的从句应是让步状语从句，而从句的时态是一般现在时， 所以whenever符合语境，故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：一这是谁的书包？一里面有陈军的身份证。一定是他的。我会把书包带给他。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，必须；need需要；canY不会，不能，不可能；might可 能。根据Chen Juns

55、 ID card is in it.”可知，书包里有陈军的身份证，所以书包一定是他 的，must表示肯定的推测。故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们互相竞争，以到达游泳池的另一端。考查动词辨析。provided提供；fbught打架，战斗；competed竞争，比赛；talked谈话。根答案第2页，共13页据“to reach the other end of the swimming pool.”可知，是竞争达到游泳池的另一头。故选 CoB【解析】【详解】句意： 你能告诉我奈史密斯博士为什么被称作“篮球之父”吗？ 因为他发明了篮 球。考查宾语从句。when Dr. Naismith was

56、 called奈史密斯博士什么时候被称作；why Dr.Naismith was called 奈史密斯博士为什么被称作；which basketball player was called 哪一个篮 球运动员被称作；if Dr. Naismith was called奈史密斯博士是否被称作。根据答语“Because he invented basketball.”可知询问的是“为什么”，用连接词why。故选Bo 11. D12. C 13. D 14. BACA 18. BDC【解析】【导语】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你 真正想做的事情。句意

57、：这不是真的，但很多人都这么认为。clever聪明的；meaningful有意义的；wrong错误的；true真的，正确的。根据“Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not. , but lots of people think so. For example,”可知一生只能有一份工作这种观点不正确。故选D。句意：例如，当年轻学生决定在大学里学习什么时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定 他们余生的工作。whose谁的；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分，此句是特殊疑问词+动词 不定

58、式结构，空格处作“t。learn”的宾语，指代在大学里学习的知识，应用疑问代词what, 故选Co句意：然而，这里有许多例子表明，人们在以后的生活中换了工作后实现了自己的梦想。 his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据定语从句主语“people”是第 三人称复数，应用theiro故选D。句意：对它的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。between在之间（两者）；fbr对于，为了，因为；fi*om来自；behind在后面。根据“The love. it finally led him to become President of the United States.“可知

59、fbr 符合语境， love fbr对的热爱“，故选Bo句意：19世纪著名艺术家文森特梵高起初不是画家。artist画家,艺术家；cook厨师；pilot飞行员;policeman警察。根据常识和“was not a painter at the beginning.”可知梵高是19世纪著名画家，故选A。句意：他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名牧师。never从不，绝不；seldom很少，难得；once曾经；recently最近。根据“Heworked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher”可知梵高曾经是一名艺术推销员，故选C。 1

60、7.句意：J. K.罗琳是著名小说哈利波特的作者。novel小说；news新闻；sitcom情景喜剧；article文章。根据常识和T/gtj尸可知哈利波特是小说，故选A。句意：在她开始写书之前，她曾是一名学校教师。continued 继续；began 开始；stopped 停止；fbrgot 忘记。根据“She used to be a school teacher before shewriting books.”可知，当老师是在开始写小说之前，故选B。句意：现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。secrets秘密；tips提示，贴士； dreams梦想；jobs工作。本文主要谈论工作可以改变的，