北京市大兴区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、2022年北京市大兴区中考二模试题英语试卷考 生 须 知.本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peters birthday is coming, so

2、 I will make a cake for.A. youB. himC. herD. itWe usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Mondays.A. atB. onC. inD. todo you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far一Mary,you make a kite for me?一Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need5. You should spe

3、ak louderwe cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but6. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parentsme to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken7. Jerry is one ofboys in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8. Where is your mom, Candy?-Sheflowers in the garden.A. wateredB. watersC.

4、 will waterD. is watering9. Wea wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10. Its great to see you here. We _each other since 2015.A. wont seeB. dont seeC. havent seenD. didnt see11. These cups in Jingdezhen 100 years ago.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were madeA. makeB. ma

5、deC. are madeD. were madeCould you tell me?一Sure, we will go to the Nanhaizi Park.B. where we will have the picnicD. where did we have the picnicB. where we will have the picnicD. where did we have the picnicC. where will we have the picnic二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最 佳选

6、项。Speedy and Steadyhem a napkin with a needlehem a napkin with a needle“WeH, Amy, how are you getting on with your napkin（餐巾）?” cried Lizzy, whose skillful fingers seemed to fly over her work. Not very fast, I have almost finished one side. answered Amy.“One side!” said Lizzy, with a 13 which was ne

7、ither pleasant nor kind, “why, we both began hemming our napkins at the same time, and Im now at the fourth side of mine!”“I know that I am 14 sighed Amy. But IH try to be steady（稳）,and to do my best J said the little girl, as she threaded her tiny needle, and went on with her work.“As I sew so fast

8、/9 cried Lizzy, “I am sure to have finished my napkin long before the bell rings fbr15. ril just run fbr a minute to the garden, to see if the roses are out. so, tossing down her work on achair, Lizzy flew off.Amy 16 for the fresh air and the flowers, but her work must first be done. Steadily she la

9、id down her broad hem, and had finished the second side of her napkin before her sister came back.Then Lizzy left again for a cup of coffee. Amy went on with her work. Before her sister again entered the room, the 17 side of her napkin was hemmed.“Had you not better finish your sewing?” said Amy, “I

10、t must be near dinner time now. Oh! I can finish it in two minutes, only I want to look at that story, which Tom told us was so amusing? Lizzy replied impatiently.“But if you are late?” munnured Amy.“No 18 of that!M cried Lizzy, “No one is so likely to be late as a slow little creature like you!Poor

11、 Amy made no reply, but quietly she worked on. Lizzy was soon so 19 in her story that she forgot all about her work, till shocked by the sound of the bell.“Can it be dinner-time!,5 she cried, “Oh dear, and my napkin is not hemmed! And yours?”“It is just finished said Amy.“It is just like 4The Hare a

12、nd the Tortoise,. thought Lizzy, who had enough of sense to20 a lesson.Quickness may have the start, but the quiet, steady worker does most in the end.13. A. laughB. smileC. helloD. kiss13. A. laughB. smileC. helloD. kiss14. A. slowB. smartC. poorD. busy15. A. classB. dinnerC. showD. bed16 A. waited

13、B. longedC. calledD. asked17. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth18. A. ideaB. doubtC. excuseD. fear19. A. happyB. frightenedC. confusedD. deep20. A. giveB. passC. takeD. teach三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。Best English Learning AppsIf youre reading this, you already und

14、erstand some English. Were here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you!/Si -lello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. /Si -lello EnglishPrice: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for lear

15、ning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing.Price: FreeGoo

16、gle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The appihas three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard（标准1 K的）texttotext translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is anexcellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunc

17、iation. Finally, you canGoogle Translatepoint the camera at objects.Price: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. Th

18、e app also includes accent（口 音）1 I1y -IBusuuDuolingoPrice: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised（伪装）as games. Thus, its a little more colo

19、rful thanthe more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others.21. How many lessons does Hello English offer?A. 22.B. 150.C. 475.D. 10,000.22. Which app is now for free?A. Hello English.B. Google Translate.C. Busuu.D. Duolingo23. The app Duolingo is more.A. seriousB. colorfulC. importantD. popularB

20、Sharing Joy with Othersfimies in animal costumesAh Nao is a “fUrry”（兽迷）.At Super Furry Fusion, the biggest furry party in China, Ah Nao dressed up in an animal suit, performed on stage, met friends and played games. t4It was the happiest time Fve ever had, he told TMPost.Furries are fans of animal c

21、haracters from movies, books and video games. They enjoy wearing animal costumes and role-playing. They also draw or write furry artwork and stories. 4tPeople are like families in this community and we can really be ourselves here. said Ah Nao.Many young people, especially those born after the year

22、2000, have created all kinds of similar communities based on niche （小众的）interests, These can include hanfu, voice acting, and even pen spinning.Hui, another young person bom after 2000, is the head of a community called “Home to Pen Spinners”. In this community, people share videos of their performa

23、nces and learn more difficult tricks from each other. Earlier this year, Hui led two Chinese teams to the sixth Pen Spinning World Cup. Sixteen teams from 11 countries, including the US, Japan and France, took part. The Chinese teams won sixth and seventh places.“Young people have a strong need to b

24、uild their identity （身份认同感）. In these communities they can have a sense of belonging and find better ways to express themselves. wrote Yu Tao, a PhD in cultural studies at Heilongjiang University.“People group together based not on birthplaces, family background or any other factors, but simply on t

25、he same interests.M Yu wrote. As Chi Benben, another furry, told TMPost, “The circle welcomes everyone. Some furries feel inferior （自 卑的）in day. to-day life, perhaps because they are fat or disabled in some way. But they can all make friends and have fun here. 24. What do “fiirries do?A. Play with a

26、nimals.B. Feed furry animals.C. Dress up in animal costumes.D. Write articles of protecting animals.According to the passage, people group together based on.A. moneyB. interestsC. birthplacesD. backgroundWhy do young people enjoy such communities?Because they are full of energy.Because they like to

27、play games.Because they are fat or disabled in some way.Because they are eager to be accepted and listened to.cTeresa Faiello was driving in rush-hour traffic when “stars and blind spots“ filled her vision（视觉）.Robbed of her surround vision, a sharp pain sending from behind her eyes to the back of he

28、r head, she had to pull over.The worst migraine（偏头疼）That was more than twenty years ago. Faiello clearly recalls the worst migraine headache she suffered in her 52 years and how much it scared her. She parked on the side of the road fbr 20 minutes until she could see well enough to get home. t4I was

29、 done fbr the rest of the day, she said. I couldnt do anything.Thats what life is like fbr migraine sufferers. They live with the constant fear and stress of not knowing what could lead to another painful, days-long period一or when. They can experience weak pain, sickness and sensitivity（敏感）to lights

30、 and sounds that could last for days.“So many people think its just a headache, said Dr. Clifton Gooch, chair of the neurology（神经）department at the University of South Florida and founder of its Headache Cente匚But migraine is one of the leading causes of disability in the U. S. and worldwide.”A look

31、 at the numbersMigraines are the third most common illness in the world, according to the Migraine Research Foundation. Migraine and headache disorders are also the fifth highest cause of disability among ages 25 to 49 and second highest among ages 10 to 24, according to a study published by the Glo

32、bal Burden of Disease Study.The effectsThe pain typically happens from one side of the head and can be doubled by light and sound. While some sufferers receive no warning, others experience aura-sensory（感觉先兆）changes such as blind spots in vision, tingling（痒）in the face or limbs. It is considered a c

33、hronic（慢性的）condition when it lasts at least 15 days, a month, or for three months. The common causes include changing weather, stress, certain foods and some other uncertain things.Its hard to live a really fulfilled life with usually worrying. Migraine is a chronic illness that we deal with monthly

34、, weekly, daily. We should be actively battling it ourselves because no one knows what were going through.Why does the writer talk about Teresas experience in Paragraph 1?A. To lead in the topic of the passage.B. To explain the writers purpose.C. To introduce a conclusion.D. To start a story.Which o

35、f the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3 and 4?B. Constant fear and stressA. More than just a headacheB. Constant fear and stressC. Causes of disabilitiesD. A long-lasting illnessWhat can we infer from this passage?Teresa knows when her migraine will come.Light and sound together ma

36、ke up migraine.The migraine sufferers are mainly young people.Migraine affects its sufferers both in body and mind.Dphish scammingphish scammingAnyone who walked into a restaurant during the pandemic knows that the QR code is a contactless（无接触） way to look at a menu. But the Better Business Bureau （

37、BBB） is warning customers that they need to be extra careful if theyre sent a digitally readable square known as a QR code.One victim told the BBB that they received a cheating letter about student loan. It contained a QR code that appeared to link to the official Studentaid. gov website. The QR cod

38、e also helped the letter, which was part of a cheating, appear official.As the QR codes have become more commonly used, the BBB notes that it has received reports of scammers using the system to their advantage across the United States. fcfcThis is much like a phishing scam,“ Laura, director of mark

39、eting for Eastern Michigan, said. Just like clicking links, you have to be careful what website youre opening on your smartphone. If youve never heard of the organization or the website where the QR code is supposed to go to, thats a huge red She said the use of the QR code by scammers offers anothe

40、r way to steal personal information or get you to download malware（恶意软件）onto your smartphone.The scammers can now send messages to one or all people in a users address book, or even send a payment to where it cannot be recovered, according to the U. S. Army Major Cybercrime Unit. In some scams, the

41、QR code takes you to a phishing website, where you are required to enter your personal information fbr scammers to steal,“ the BBB warned. Other times, scammers use QR codes to payment apps or follow a bad social media account.Scams can differ, but the scammers want you to scan the code right away.

42、What you need to do, though, is to step back and make sure any information is legitimate（合法的）before you scan the code. Phone the friend or coworker directly to see what they might have sent, and make sure the sender wasnt hacked.Adam Levin, an expert, says ifs a good rule of thumb to turn your smart

43、phone off and restart it regularly. “Many forms of malware that live in your smartphone, such as spyware, depend on the device never being turned off. Levin said.What does the writer want to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. The QR code is a contact-less way to look at a menu. B. The QR codes c

44、an help some letters appear official.C. The QR codes now open new doors fbr scammers.D. The QR code is a new way of payments.The “red flag in Paragraph 3 probably means A. warningB. lossC. surpriseD. mistakeThe writer probably agrees that.A. there are some hidden dangers in QR codesB we should keep

45、our smartphones off at nightC. the QR codes have led to phishing scammingD. we should trust every QR code from our friendsWhat is the writers purpose in writing this passage?To tell us not to download malware.To tell us to keep away from smartphones.To tell us to remember to restart our smartphones

46、regularly.To tell us to be careful of what we are scanning with smartphones.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Hear Me RoarAre you a tiger? According to the Chinese Zodiac （生肖） people born in the Year of the Tiger are kind andenergetic. That may be true, but those charact

47、eristics are not generally related to real tigers. While we admire the handsome animals, we also fear them. But there are lessons everyone can learn from the lives of these amazing cats.Tigers seldom feed in groups in the wild, but when they do, males allow females and cubs to eat first. In other wo

48、rds, big, strong male（雄性的）tigers wait their turn and think of others before themselves. We, too, should consider the needs of others before we act.Tigers can also teach us how to be strategic （有策略的）.These smart animals study a situation before acting. They hardly attack prey （猎物）on sight but will co

49、nsider their strategy several times, if necessary, before rushing forward.Tigers go after large prey, so they have big ideas. Despite all their planning, tigers only end up with a meal once out of every 12 attempts （尝试）to catch something. Yet they do not give up; they keep trying until they succeed.

50、Most kinds of cats avoid water, but tigers enjoy water and are very capable swimmers. This love of water allows them to live in many different environments including forests, grasslands and mangrove swamps. Learn from the tiger, and decide for yourself what you can and cannot do. Try things that oth

51、ers consider impossible. Explore surprising places.Tigers love of water also allows them to hunt and fight crocodiles. This kind of animals are extremely difficult to kill. Usually, tigers kill by biting the neck of their prey. But a crocodiles neck has a thick coat of armor.Tigers are not put off b

52、y this. Instead, they change their strategy and attack the creatures weak areas like its stomach or eyes. Like the tiger, dont let difficult situations stop you from succeeding. Try more than one method if your usual strategy isnt successful.Tigers are as different as people are. The fur of every ti

53、ger has a unique pattern. So be yourself and show off your stripes. Take a few hints from the tiger, and let others hear you roar this year.What are people born in the Year of the Tiger like?What do male tigers do when they feed in groups?How many attempts do tigers end up with a meal?Usually, how d

54、o tigers kill?What do you want to learn from tigers most? Why?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目39.你校“手拉手”国际学校的学生下周将来访。学校学生会正在招募“手拉手”活动的志愿者，为来访 学生展示传统手工制作（例如剪纸、风筝、灯笼等），以弘扬中华传统文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文 给学校学生会写一封自荐信，在信中说明你申请成为志愿者的理由以及你会做什么。提示词语： make frie

55、nds, be good at, paper-cutting, show提示问题：Why would you like to be a volunteer?What can you do as a volunteer?Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to apply to become a volunteer next weekIm looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua题目40.时间是最公平的。作为一名学生，你应该重视时间管理，以提高学习效率。某英文网站正在开展以“我的时间我做主(MyTime-management

56、)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你是如何做好时间管理的，以及这样做给你带来的好处。提示词语： make a plan, stay focused, free time, do better at提示问题： How do you manage your time?, What have you got from your time-management?My Time-managementTime-management is very important for everyone.参考答案一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

57、中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peters birthday is coming, so I will make a cake for.A. youB. himC. herD. it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：彼得的生日快到了，所以我要给他做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。you你或你们，代词主格或宾格；him他，宾格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代 词；it她，主格代词或宾格。根据Peters birthday is coming”可知，此处是指为Peter做一个蛋糕，即为“他”，用him。故选B。We usually hold the meeting 10:00 on Monday

58、s.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一 10:00开会。考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年 某月某季节：to至上空后”10:00”是表示具体的时刻，用at。故选A。_do you play volleyball with your friends?Twice a week.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你多久和朋友打一次排球？一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少（钱），对数量或价钱

59、提问；Howmany多少，对数量提问；How often多 久一次,对频率提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“Twice a week.”可知，问的是频率。故选C。Mary,you make a kite for me?Of course, I can.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 玛丽，你能给我做个风筝吗？ 当然，我可以。考查动词辨析。can可以，能够；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“Of course, I can.“可知，上文是 询问“你能给我做个风筝吗”，所以用情态动词can。故选A。Ybu should sp

60、eak louder we cant hear you clearly.A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该说大声点，否则我们听不清。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“You should speak louder.we cant hear you clearly.”可知，应该说话大声点，否则我们就听不清。故选A。If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents me to the park.A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. have taken【答案】c【解析】【详解