冲刺2022年上海市中考英语热点题型考前押题专题08 任务型阅读（回答问题型） （含详解）

1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）A （2022上海徐汇模拟预测）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）Id always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari （东 非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highes

2、t mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzanias Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season,

3、 and the walls couldnt keep out the heat, cold or bugs （小昆虫）.The school was in need of building materials.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately

4、after I got back, I founded （成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then weve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential （基本的）problem the children face.I know good education could really make a difference i

5、n these childrens lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I fo

6、unded my own company. My success all started with good education.Its amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.How old was the writer w

7、hen he went to Tanzania for the first time?What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?How much would it cost to feed one child a day?How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?. Why did the writer set up Kids of Kilimanjaro?What is the

8、writers purpose of writing this passage?B （2022上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）In early days of history, being a good neighbor was very important. Neighbors helped one another build houses, and clear fields. Families depended on one another for friendship and entertainment.But today in our cities and suburbs, frien

9、dly relationship between neighbors is not common. A family may not even know the other families that live next door to them. We live in an age of machines, and each family may have its own car, TV set, and washing machine. People no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did. Machines keep

10、people apart in other ways. In our grandparents, time, women met while they hung out the washing, and men stopped and talked while they mowed the lawns. Today, they cannot hear anything above the noise of their power lawn mowers. And women stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry the

11、ir clothes. Children are inside watching their favorite TV shows. Is the idea of being a good neighbor old-fashioned?In 1965, a power cut hit New York City, and many thousands of people were left helpless. Suddenly, everyone shared the same problem, and the largest city became a group of eight milli

12、on neighbors. People with cars offered rides to those walking. Other people helped direct traffic. In elevators, people played word games and helped cheer each other up.In times of trouble, people still depend on one another. As time goes on, people may once again feel that being a good neighbor is

13、important.Is friendly relationship between neighbors common in our cities and suburbs?What did neighbours do to help each other in early days of history?Why do people no longer depend on neighbors as much as they once did?What do women use their electrical dryers to do?How did New Yorkers feel durin

14、g the power cut in 1965?What do you think of being a good neighbor? Why?C （2022上海黄浦二模）It was just another warm spring afternoon. As usual, I was waiting to pick up my mom at the school parking lot. Suddenly, a ball rolled into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. I looked around and waited fo

15、r someone to come and collect it, but no one showed up.Just when I was about to pick up the ball, I saw two kids racing towards me. Pass it to me! One of them shouted. And so I did. They got the ball, quickly thanked me and then went back along their way.I was curious about where they were from. Wit

16、h plenty of time on my hands, 1 decided to quietly follow them to their “paradise. And there it was-in the school playground, a score of children were laughing, chasing balls or making fun of their friends. They were really having a good time!This reminded me of the carefree days of my childhood. Ba

17、ck then, lunchtime meant home-cooked food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom, not an oily, ready-made lunch from the staff canteen. The final exams were the only thing I had to worry about (in fact, my mom was even more worried about them than I was). The sharing of a new comic was the bigges

18、t deal of the month. Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime achievement award.Life has just moved on. Almost ten years have passed since my college graduation.Many more people have entered my life, but few of them have created memories as sweet as my school friends had. If I were given the c

19、hance to talk to these kids in the playground, I would say, What was the author doing when the ball rolled into the parking lot?What made the author think of his school days?Who was responsible for the authors lunch when he was a student?How did the author probably feel whenever he was praised by hi

20、s teachers?When did the author graduate from college?What do you think the author would have said to the kids if he had been given a chance to do so? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Write TWO sentences.D （2022上海宝山二模）After spending the weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by hi

21、s generous heart that I sent him this letter.Dear son,I want to thank you for teaching me a very valuable lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi and a person who had ordered his hamburger didnt have enough money to pay for it. Without any hesitation, y

22、ou went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin onto the road and said something like, “Some kids will really enjoy finding it.”Last week, a young man ahead of me in the line at a petrol （汽油）station didnt have enough money to pay fbr his petrol.

23、I asked the money collector, t4How much short is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 petrol in his car but he had been looking at the wrong gauge （计量表）and had put in 15 litres （升）which came to just over $20. This is an easy mistake as both gauges run fast.Something made me think of you and what

24、 you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I handed the young man $6. He was so suqjrised and said, “But why would you do this fbr me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.Thank you, son. Its better to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think o

25、f you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.Love always,MumDid the writer spend the weekend alone?What happened to the man who had ordered his hamburger?How did the writers son help the man at the cafe?Why did the writers son throw a five-cent coin onto the road?How d

26、id the young man in the petrol station feel after the writer handed him $6?What does the underlined sentence Its better to give than to receive, mean?E （2022上海徐汇二模）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）Ever imagined what it might be like to go to school in another country? Join us as we spend a school

27、day on the Sunny Island!Welcome to Blue Sky School on the Sunny Island! This cool school is situated in the north side of the island. It opened in 1962, and teaches 192 students between the ages of 6 and 16.What does the school look like?Blue Sky School might look a little different from your school

28、 at home! The buildings are brightly colored and decorated with paintings on the walls that display the typical trees and fruits on the island, like bananas!Healthy eating is an important topic at Blue Sky School. Many children that go to school here are from poor backgrounds. Many of the students9

29、parents work long hours in local hotels. They dont have much time to make breakfast for their children before school. To help out, nearby hotel Bay Gardens Resort runs a breakfast club at school and students are able to get a tasty breakfast to start the day, free of charge. So school is a place for

30、 them to learn and eat a healthy meal.The school kids say that getting to eating breakfast with their friends before class is one of the reasons they love coming to school!Whafs a school day like?The school day begins at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 5:00 p.m.7:30 a.m - 8:45 a.m.Breakfast club9:30 a.m.The b

31、ell signals the start of the school day.10:15 a.m.-10:30 a.m.School meeting!10:30 a.m.Break time! Children play games including football and traditional games.10:45 a.m.Language classes children study English and French.12:00 p.m.Lunch!AfternoonMore lessons! ICT, PE, and Music classes take place in

32、the afternoon.3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.After school club! Students can take part in different clubs, such as thecommunity choir, where they learn songs to perform for tourists, as a thank-you for the breakfast club.4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Homework club! To make sure everyone gets home safely, school finishes a

33、t5:00 p.m., so theres still time for kids to make their wayhome during daylight hours.The school plays a really important part in the local community.How is your school life different from a school day at Blue Sky School ? Let us kitow by leaving us a comment!Blue Sky School has a history of more th

34、an one hundred years, doesnt it?What are used to decorate the walls of the school building?Why is students, healthy eating of great importance at Blue Sky School?How many subjects do students at Blue Sky School learn?How do students express thanks for the free breakfast they have?What makes Blue Sky

35、 School an important part in the local community? Think about what a good school requires to gain trust from parents and students. Complete the paragraph.F （2022上海模拟预测）At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? ”To see more of the world.M many people would say

36、. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billi

37、on people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese travelers usually join large tourist groups and visit s

38、everal countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among C

39、hinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public ma

40、nners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-s

41、moking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.What kind of opportunities does travelling offer us nowadays?How do Chinese travelers usually travel?Why are tour trips sold out quickly before Christmas?What makes it possible for more Chinese travelers to travel abr

42、oad?Chinese tourist werent listed as the worlds worst tourists according to a report by Living Social website in 2012, were they?What do you think are the effective ways to make people behave better when they travel?List at least three ways.G （2022上海一模）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下歹lj问题）：For many

43、of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Man

44、y kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and dont care deeply about them.Whether we realize it or not, the feeling of being disconnected makes people feel lonely.“People need to feel connected,5 says Joy Browne, a doctor in the U.S. And they will do it in the easiest ways. When famil

45、y members arent connected, what could be easier than forming a connection to famous people?This isnt something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. Its natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way, but thats unhealthy, because the relationships arent two-way （相互的）.Fo

46、r that, we need to stay connected to our own families. Parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins so that children can know their latest activities and interests.We can keep connected with our relatives by using technology. Its easy to send E-mail

47、to granddad better yet. A week of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they cant be there to cry for us.Are we often connected to our relatives no

48、w?What makes people feel lonely?The relationships between the famous people and us arent two-way, are they?Why do parents tell children stories about the relatives?How can we keep connected with our relatives?What do you think of keeping connected with your relatives? How do you connect with them?H

49、（2022上海浦东新一模）Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答问题）Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.“Due to the stricter regulations （规定）on subject-tr

50、aining classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,“ Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline （意见）to ease t

51、he burden （负担） of excessive homework and off-campus training fbr primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homewor

52、k for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework fbr junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, training institutions （机构）cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses

53、can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnec

54、essary programs that increase the burden on students.Many parents showed their support fbr the new moves. Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the childrens overall quality of life during holidays,“ a parentsumamed （姓）Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However, there are also some

55、concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about 6.At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.Sun Ruifeng didnt choose the

56、swimming training class for her son at last, did she?What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?Why did many parents show their

57、support for the new move?What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?I （2022上海模拟预测）Answer the questions.Who can jump the highest at your school? Who has the most skips over a rope? Whos the fastest at solving a Rubiks Cube（魔方）？ Everyone can be the best at something. Recently, Beij

58、ing 101 Middle School held an activity called Guinness Campus to help students find their potential（潜力）.“There are all kinds of projects you can take part in and all kinds of records for you toset,“ said ninth-grader Liu, “I choose Domino Tower because I have the most confidence in this.Students nee

59、ded to build a tower using dominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Who ever built the tallest tower in one minute won. Liu set the record with 33 levels. 4tAt first I didnt do it well, but after learning from other people and trying over and over again,! found some ways to do it faster,“ she said.“The game requires you to

60、be calm and patient. If you lose your temper（脾气）when the tower falls, you may lose the chance to win.”Seventh-grader Wang set a record for the longest juggle（颠球）of a soccer ball with one foot.He did it for 4 minutes and 34 seconds/41 started to play soccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling fbr