黑龙江省龙东地区2022年中考英语真题试题真题（+答案+解析）

1、黑龙江省龙东地区2022年中考英语真题试卷一、Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.（本题共20分，每小题1分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一Beijing is only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the WinterOlympics.Yes, so it*s called city of nDouble Olympics.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; the（2022黑龙江

2、龙东地区）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on to welcome thenew year.A. National DayB. the Spring FestivalC. the Lantern Festival（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?：is OK. Its up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both（2022黑龙江龙东地区）We will have a holiday af

3、ter the entrance examination for senior highschool.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two-months（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一Mum, lets order some food online for dinner.?-Good idea. Id like some beef dumplings.A. will youB. wont youC. shall we（2022黑龙江龙东地区）All the students have gone to the science museum Tom. Because he i

4、sA. exceptB. besidesC. expect（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一Mike, please remember to the electricity and water before you leavehome.OK.A. go offB. turn offC. put off（2022黑龙江龙东地区）I plan to go to the Childrens Amusement Center, would you like to go with me?-Oh,I have to study for a test.A. what a surprise!B. don*t men

5、tion it.C. what a pity!（2022.黑龙江龙东地区）Our teacher us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A. encouragesB. hopesC. prevents（2022黑龙江龙东地区）you are,mistakes you will make in the exam.The more carefully; the fewerThe more careful: the fewerThe less careless; the less（2022黑龙江龙东地区）I saw Lily

6、when I passed her room.A. danceB. dancingC. to dance（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Its necessary to learn English well,it*s a little difficult.A. unlessB. althoughC. as（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一It has been rainy for a week.：terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. What（2022黑龙江龙东地区）He asked me.where can he find a supermarketif I

7、know the way to the supermarkethow he could get to the supermarket（2022黑龙江龙东地区）一Do you mind my sitting here?：. Its for Mr. Smith.A. Youd better notB. Not at allC. No, I don*t（2022黑龙江龙东地区）I am happy I to be the monitor of our class by my classmates.A. chooseB. choseC. was chosen（2022黑龙江龙东土也区）I dont k

8、now when Susan.Dont worry. When she, I will tell you.A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. come: comes18. （2022黑龙江龙东地区）We should remember thoselost their lives for our country.A. whoB , whomC. which19. （2022黑龙江龙东地区）The Battle of Changjin Lake iswonderful movieI want tosee it again.A. such a: that

9、B. so; thatC. such an; that20. （2022黑龙江龙东地区）Which sign means HDo not drink and drive,? b& G二、Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different 21.Some pe

10、ople think that homework is an important part of 22. for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned 23.class, but also helps 24.their handwriting. They also say that homework is able to teach children25.to work on their own. Also, itsa skill which is 26. t

11、o them in future life.Others disagree, though. They think homework puts 27. stress on children. And the time spent on homework could have been used to do 28. activities like reading and playing sports, To back up（支持） their opinion, they give the 29.of Finland（芬兰）.In Finland, students have little hom

12、ework. But the country remains one of the most educationally30. countries in the world.In my opinion, whether the homework is good or bad 31.the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students will not get 32. from doing it, so it should not be set.33,，I still believe th

13、at homework can 34,he 1 p with childrens learning, if teachers clearly tellthem why they35.do the homework and let them know how they will do their homework. Studentswill get more from homework.21.A. adviceB. opinionsC.idea22.A. learnB. to learnC.learning23.A. inB. forC.after24.A. changeB. increaseC

14、.improve25.A. whatB. howC.which26.A. usefulB. hardC.difficult27.A. much tooB. too muchC.too many28.A. anotherB. othersC.other29.A. nameB. exampleC.number30.A. successfulB. successC.succeed31. A. works outB , works onC. depends on32. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. A. HoweverB. ButC. Or34. A. ha

15、rdlyB. suddenlyC. really35. A. shouldB. couldC. may三、Vocabulary Comp I ete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）We Chinese are （pride） of the success of the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）The spirit of Lei Feng

16、is worth （spread） forever.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Youd better brush your teeth at least （two） a day.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）1 always tell （I） not to give up every time I fail.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Sally is my best friend, she often sits beside me （silent） whenI am sad.（2022黑龙江龙东地区） （tour） must show their health QR codes（健康码）and c

17、hecktheir temperatures before they go into the museum.（2022.黑龙江龙东土也区）Zhai Zhigang, together with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu （have） returned from the space station safely.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）The lOOlh Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC （中国共产党）was （hold） in Tiananmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.（

18、2022黑龙江龙东地区）一Jim, do you know who lives （far） in our class?一I think Kate does（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Tom （visit） the British Museum every month when he was inLondon.四、Communi cat ion （本题共20分，每小题2分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one moreanswer. Each choice shoul

19、d be used only once.Hello, Fm a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?46.Has the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）changed your school life?Yes, a lot. 47. So I have enough sleep now.48 ,I also have a lot of free time.49 .I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer wor

20、k on Saturdays or Sundays.50. Thanks fbr your answers.Sounds great.What else?I neednt stay up to finish my homework.What do you do in your free time?Do you have much free time?Of course.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hello! This is Lucy. _51.?Yes, this is Li Lei

21、 speaking.52.?I am watching a live program on CCTV 1. It*s so exciting.53.?Its about the experiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.Thats great. Fm interested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them._54.Im going to study science harder and take more exercise to make me stro

22、nger.I hope your dream will come true.A:55 .五、Reading comprehension （本题共 40 分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. What will the world be like in the future?56.3-D food wi

23、ll be both delicious and nutritious. We just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food.5G network will allow people to get information faste匚 It is said that download speeds10-20 times faster than 4G.Underwater cities will provide more space. We may turn to und

24、erwater homes which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.Space tour will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, we can leave our home and enter space to take a trip.60.A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving c

25、ars.Use 5G network.Live in space.Eat 3-D food.Get robots to help.Live in underwater cities.Travel to space.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Judge the sentences below true or false according to the passage.Bill*s favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.A month after he was born, h

26、is mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal baby*s. Bill wouldnt be able to see. the doctor told his mother. After that, BilPs mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him.Bill not only listens to his mothers descripti

27、ons to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial（拨）.Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream schoo

28、l would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. nYou cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you cant move forward and reach your goals/* said Bill.BilTs favorite color is orange and he can see what it looks like.A year aft

29、er he was born, Bilfs mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies,.Bilfs hearing is perfect.Bill began learning computer programming by himself at the age of 17.Bill dreamed to go to Stanford University.（2022黑龙江龙东地区（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to w

30、hat you read.A. 623-8594B. 586-7966C. 623-456367. 67. If you need a T-shirt that is $50, you can save.A. $35B. $25C. $15A. $35B. $25C. $15Mikes vacation is from July 20th to August 21st, can he go to the summer camp?A. Yes, he canB. No, he cantC. I dont knowLucy is free on February 15th, the best ti

31、me for her to go to watch BATMAN III is at. She neednt wait for too long.A. 6: 30 a. mB. 8: 30 a. m.C. 6: 00 p. m.We can probably read this passage in.A. a notebookB. a newspaperC. a storybook(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Choose the best choice according to what you read.Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers

32、 of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about living conditions of Chinese people.Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their r

33、elatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in

34、 Beijing. Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story Of Ah 0(1921), made Lu Xu

35、n a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still worried greatly about China*s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He died in

36、 1936. Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun*s writing according to the passage?The people he met in Japan.The experiences in

37、 his early life.Working as a teacher in Beijing.Why was Lu Xun*s story Diary of a Madman so popular according to the passage?A. It was based on Lu Xun*s diary.B It was the first novel using everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times.What does This refer to?The success of Diary of a Ma

38、dman.The True Story of Ah Q.The first Chinese novel.What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?Funny stories.Articles about himself.Articles calling on people to fight against the government. 75. Which is TRUE about Lu Xun according to the passage?Some of his articles were about living co

39、nditions of Chinese people.In 1898, his father was put into prison for taking money.Lu Xun only wrote stories all his life.（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Answer the questions according to the passage.In order to improve students health and reduce students pressure, our country made some rules. Here are some of them.F

40、irstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they dont finish their homework until bed

41、time. Then they will have more time to relax. Secondly, mobile phones mustnt be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded（心不在焉的）from the lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They shouldnt lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, s

42、tudents are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly, parents should often communicate with their children, pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good learning and life habits.In a word, these rules are h

43、elpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can improve their study and health.Why did our country carry out the rules?How long should homework for middle school students take?Mobile phones mustnt be brought to class, must they?How can students master the right methods of learni

44、ng according to the passage?How many rules are talked about in this passage?六、书面表达Writing （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）（共计15分）（2022黑龙江龙东地区）假如你是李华，你是一名九年（6）班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾 到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267o请根据以上提示， 用英语写一则招领启事。FoundLi Hua（2022黑龙江龙东地区）Writing（A）话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，

45、纳入中小学课 程。请以“How to develop labor habils”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。What housework do you usually do at home?What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.提示词：labor education（劳动教育）注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Develop Labor Habi

46、tsA guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits.（B）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：holiday, activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.要求：1）话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2）词数：80/00之间。3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。答案解析部分.【答案】C【知识点】表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：

47、一北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。一是的，所以它 被称为“双奥之城:an/a不定冠词，意为“一”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；根据空后面的0nlycity to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.和 city of Double Olympics.可知这里都是特指， 用定冠词，故答案为C。【点评】考查定冠词。识记定冠词表示特指的用法。.【答案】B【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：我们中国人通常在春节和家人呆在家里迎接新的一年。National Day国庆节； the Spring Festival 春节；

48、the Lantern Festival 元宵节； 根据 stay at home with our family 和 to welcome the new year.,结合生活常识，可知是春节，故答案为B。【点评】考查常识。理解句意，结合生活常识找到正确答案。.【答案】A【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆，骑自行车还是步行？任意一个都行。 这取决于你。Either两者中任一；Neither两者中没有一个；Both两者都；根据Its叩to you.可知是两 个之中哪一个都行，是任选其一，故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记either的意义和用法。.

49、【答案】B【知识点】复合形容词【解析】【分析】句意：我们将有一个两个月的假期后，高中入学考试。这里是修饰名词holiday,表 示两个月的假期，可以用名词所有格two months，或用复合形容词（数词-单数名词/数词-单词名词- 形容词）。结合选项，可知只有B选项two-month是对的，故答案为B。【点评】考查复合形容词。识记复合形容词的构成和用法。.【答案】C【知识点】反意疑问句【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我们在网上订餐吧，好吗？好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。根据句子结构，可知这里是反义疑问句，以lets开头的祈使句的反义疑问句为shall we,故答案为C。【点评】考查反义疑问句。识记l

50、ets开头的反义疑问句用shall we的用法。.【答案】A【知识点】词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除了汤姆，所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。except介词，除 之外，（除去的不包含在内）；besides介词，除之外，还有（除去的也包含在内）；expect期待，预计，动词；根据Because he is ill.可知汤姆没有去科学博物馆，他不包含在内，except符合题意， 故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析。识记介词except的意义和用法。.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一迈克，在你离开家之前，请记得关掉水和电。一好的。gooff （铃）响； 退场；turn o

51、ff 关掉；put off 推迟；根据 the electricity and water 和 before you leave home 可知这里是关 掉电和水，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记turn。任的用法。.【答案】C【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：我打算去儿童娱乐中心，你愿意和我一起去吗？ 哦，真可惜！我得 复习准备考试。what a surprise!好意外！ dont mention it.没关系，别客气。 what a pity!真遗憾！ 真可惜！根据上文的邀请would you like to go with me?和下文的I have to stu

52、dy for a test.可知是去不 了，所以这里是表示遗憾，故答案为C。【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常用语。.【答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书来丰富我们的知识。encourages鼓励；hopes 希望；prevents阻止；encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配；而其它两个词都没有不定 式做宾语补足语的用法。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词encourage的固定用法。.【答案】B【知识点】表示越就越.【解析】【分析】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。the +比较级，the+比较

53、级，表示“越 就越固定搭配，第一个空根据you are可知这里是做表语，用形容词，排除carefully副词A选 项；careful仔细的，细心的，careless粗心的；fewer和less都是更少，fewer修饰可数名词；less修饰 不可数名词；mistake是可数名词，用fewer修饰；结合常识也可知越认真，考试中犯的错越少，故答 案为B。【点评】考查形容词比较级。识记形容词比较级的固定用法。.【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我经过莉莉的房间时看见她在跳舞。dance跳舞，动词原形；dancing动名词， 现在分词，跳舞；to dance动词不定式，跳舞；see sb

54、 do sth看见某人做某事；see sb doing sth看见某 人正在做某事；根据when 1 passed her room,可知是经过时看见正在跳舞，用ing形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查分词。识记see的固定用法。.【答案】B【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有点难，但学好英语是必要的。unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽 然；as 照方式，当时候；根据 Its necessary to learn English well 和 its a little difficult.可知这里是表示让步，意为虽然，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词辨析。识记although

55、的意义和用法。.【答案】C【知识点】what引导的感叹句【解析】【分析】句意：一已经下了一个星期的雨了。一多么糟糕的天气啊！句子是感叹句。感 叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!或What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! /What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据空后面的terrible weather可知这里是感叹不可数名词 weather,用what,故答案为C.【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记感叹句的结构和用法。.【答案】C【知识点】时态统一；陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：他问我去超市怎么走。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A选

56、项；主句是一般过去时，从句应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句用陈述语序并注意时态的一致。.【答案】A【知识点】情景交际【解析X分析】句意:你介意我坐在这里吗？你最好不要。这是给史密斯先生的。Youd better not你最好不要。Not at all 一点也不：别客气。No, I dont不,我不。根据Its for Mr. Smith.可知座 位是史密斯先生的，所以A选项符合题意，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际。识记常用的日常用语。.【答案】C【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴我被同学选为班长。ch

57、oose选择，动词原形；chose选择，动词过去 式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；根据the monitor of our class by my classmates可知是被同学 们选为班长，应该用被动语态，故答案为C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。识记被动语态的构成和用法。.【答案】B【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道苏珊什么时候来。不要担心。等她来了，我就告诉你。comes 一般现在时的第三人称单数；come动词原形；will come一般将来时；第一空是宾语从句，主句是一 般现在时，从句是还没有发生的动作，用一般将来时；第二个

58、句子为时间状语从句，当主句为一般将 来时时，从句遵循自己主将从现的原则，用一般现在时。主语是she,谓语用第三人称单数，故答案 为B。【点评】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。识记宾语从句的时态一致和时间状语从句的用法。.【答案】A【知识点】定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。句子是缺少定语从句的连接词。who引导 的定语从句的先行词为表示人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；whom引导的从句的先行词是 表示人的名词或代词，在从句中做宾语；which引导的从句的先行词为表示物的名词或代词；根据those 和lost their lives for our country可知

59、这里是表示人的代词，在从句中做主语，who,符合题意，故答 案为A。【点评】考查定语从句。识记who引导定语从句的用法。.【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：长津湖之战是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。such a/an+形容词+单 数名词，表示如此 的一个 “；SO+形容词或副词，表示“如此 根据空后面的wonderful movie,可知用such,根据wonderful,可知是辅音开头的单词，不定冠词用a,故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配。识记suchthat的用法。.【答案】C【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志的意思是“不能酒后驾车“？结合图片可知A选项是

60、禁止餐食；B选 项是人行横道；C选项是禁止酒驾；故答案为C。【点评】考查生活常识。识记生活中常见的标志。【答案】21. B； 22. C； 23. A； 24. C； 25. B； 26. A； 27. B； 28. C； 29. B； 30. A； 31. C；32. B； 33. A； 34. C； 35. A【知识点】教育类；议论文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。【点评】考查教育类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词 意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。.句意：人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对