2023年河南省许昌市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年河南省许昌市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、听短对话选答案What was the weather like last night?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.2. Which football team does the man like best now?A. Germanys.B. Italys.C. Brazifs.3. What time is it now?A. 14:05.B. 14:15.C. 16:15.How old is the girl?A. 4.B. 11.C. 15.5. Who will go to the sho

2、pping mall this weekend?A. Mother and son.B. Mother and father.C. Father and son.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。Where are the two speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a supermarket.What was the invention used for?A. Holding water.B. Holding wine.C. Predicting earthquakes.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。Why d

3、oes Sandy join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To share her experience.C. To improve herEnglish.How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。10. What is Keller worried about?A. Looking for a book.B. Looking for an assistant. C. L

4、ooking for a part-timejob.If Bob works in the supermarket for seven days, how much will he get?A. $40.B. $56.C. $80.What does Keller think of Bobs job?A. Not bad.B. Wonderful.C. Boring.A. Not bad.B. Wonderful.C. Boring.三、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。What nationality is Einstein?A. Germany.B. France.C. Ame

5、rica.What is the passage mainly about?A. The secret of progress.B. The secret of success.C. The secret of development.What does X mean in this passage?C. Good method.A. Hard work.B. Stop talking.C. Good method.四、听短文给图片排序16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。五、阅读单选

6、Must-reads for teenagersHatchetAuthor: Gray PaulsenPrice:32Published in 2016For kids aged 12-14HATCHETThe book tells a survival （生存）story. Brain, the main character is alone in a jungle with only a hatchet because of a plane crash. There are tons of dangers hidden in jungle, such as wild animals, po

7、isonous plants and terrible weather. He has to try his best to survive before being saved.Bud, Not BuddyAutho亡 Christopher Paul CurtisPrice:38Published in 2001 For teenagers曙BUDDYBud lost his mother when he was only 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mother left him and t

8、ries to find Colloway, a man who he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behaviors from others, but nothing can stop him finding his father and also a warm family.Turtle in ParadiseAuthor: Jennifer L. HolmPrice:31Author: Jennifer L. HolmPrice:31Publi

9、shed in 2010For kids aged 8-12Published in 2010For kids aged 8-12JENNIFER I HolmJENNIFER I HolmPHRRN5EIt tells a story about family love. The story takes place during the Great Depression （经济大萧条）,a time of great hardships for many Americans. Turtle, an 11-year-old girl, has to leave her parents and

10、starts a new life with her relatives who she has never met before. Life is full of the unexpected there. After experiencing happiness and sadness, she realized what she really wanted is a warm and loving family.Tuck EverlastingAuthor: Natalie BabbittPrice:30Author: Natalie BabbittPrice:30Published i

11、n 2007Published in 2007For Kids aged 10-15If there is a magic spring, whose water prevents people from growing older, will you drink it at once? The main character, ten-year-old Winnie Foster thinks her life is meaningless and boring. The thought of living forever is exciting to her. As she gets to

12、know the Tucks, who stay what they look like for many years, she comes to understand living forever might not be as good as it seems.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Who wrote a book about a boy finding his father?A. Gray Paulsen. B. NatalieBabbitt.C. Jennifer L. Holm.C. Jennifer L. Holm.If Jack has 62 left, which book

13、s can he buy?Tuck Everlasting and Bud, Not Buddy.Bud,Not Buddy and Hatchet.Hatchet and Turtle in Paradise.Turtle in Paradise and Tuck Everlasting.Marys brother is interested in adventure （冒险）stories, which book can he choose?A.Hatchet.B.Turtle in Paradise.C.Tuck Everlasting.D.Bud, Not Buddy.What do

14、we know about the book Tuck Everlasting!A.It was published in2001.B.It tells us it is goodto live forever.C.It is the cheapest amongthe 4 books.D.It is fbr kids aged 9-14.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A. Science and technology.B. Business and markets.C. Health and lif

15、e.D. Books and art.Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night： Mute, it moistens each thing.Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night： Mute, it

16、 moistens each thing.:O*er wild lanes dark clound spreads： In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds；;The town s heavy with blooms.DuFuTranslated by Xu YuanchongWhen Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu （712-770） wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem s

17、hows his care fbr farmers.The very first word, good”, shows the poets joy and love fbr the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification（拟人）, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time fbr the farmers busy pl

18、owing（农耕）season.When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder（雷）and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking（寻求）to be known.In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating（暗示）that there will

19、 be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom（盛开）after the rain.The poet Du Fu died when he was years old.A. 58B. 57C. 67D. A. 58B. 57C. 67D. 68Whafs the main idea of the poem according to the text?A. The poets love for rain.B.

20、The poefs love for spring.C. The poets care for farmers.D. The poefs care for the field.Which of the following is mentioned in the text? wind snowslorm cloud rainbow thunderA.B.C. D.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?A. BusyB. DarkC. CleanD. QuietWhy does the poet use the word

21、“knows“ in the first line of the poem?A. To introduce the poem.B. To describe the rains smartness.C. To show the farmers busy plowing.D. To tell the proper time of rain.Facial recognition technology（人脸识别技术）is widely used today. For example, police use it to search for bad guys（家伙）.Its also used to u

22、nlock phones or doors.Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection（探测J）, is entering a new field: the business of advertising.Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can tell a persons happiness or fbar level. That helps businesses see ho

23、w people feel as ihey look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those board

24、s can detect information like peoples ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such syst

25、ems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy（隐 私）group, is one of them. She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a persons age and feelings.However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldnt store people

26、s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didnt keepany personal information or record any videos.Facial detection technology can tell people s according to the passage.A. weightB. feelingsC. heightD. jobsWhat does the underlined word they” in paragraph 3 refer

27、 to?A. Businesses.B. Systems.C. Customers.D. Advertisements.We can infer from the text that facial detection technology.A can detect buyers * names and record them B. cant srore personal informationC. may he used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D. may need some time before being widely used.The

28、structure of the text is.（DA. /1、 B./ / L / / L /D.The text is mainly about.facial recognition technology entering a new fieldfacial recognition technology looking for bad guysfacial detection technology going into advertising fieldfacial detection technology improving buyers experience 六、阅读还原5选5The

29、re are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.32 The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.We all love to have tomatoes. 33 The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成 熟）pr

30、ocess. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.34 It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystaHization（结晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.If you havent opened you

31、r watermelons, then theres no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 35 Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. Whats more, they should be covered.Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature.36 Cool temperature can mak

32、ecucumbers skin（表皮）go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。Do remember that they must be whole.Theres no reason to keep honey in a fridge.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.Nothing makes bread dry faste

33、r than your fridge.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 七、完形填空Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has been granted（授予）the title Role Model of the Times as her devotion to the 37fbr girls from p

34、oor families.The school, which was38by Zhang in 2008 was the first senior high school inChina. And it provides 39 education for girls who have been unable to 40 their studies after completing their compulsory（义务的）education.Anybody who knows Zhangs own conditions would be 41 moved by her situation. S

35、he has 42 most of her money she received on her students. Although having serious 43 problems, she never stayed in hospital. For 12 years, she has covered 110,000 kilometers 44 her studcnts, families. Zhang loves the children like they were her own. She says, “Love is the key fbr heart-to-heart 45 b

36、etween teachers and students. She also has a 46 job as head of the local Childrens Home, caring 47 more than 130 orphans（孤儿）.Thanks to her 48. 1,645 girls from the huge mountains have 49universities via her education. Zhang has been helping to 50 the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her s

37、tudents have chosen to teach in poor areas, 51some even went back to teach in her high school. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.37. A. examinationB , knowledgeC. educationD. suggestion38. A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set in39. A. privateB. helpfu

38、lC. valuableD. free40. A. continueB. expressC. preventD. suit41. A. widelyB. deeplyC. exactlyD. seriously42. A. spentB. takenC. costD. paid43. A. wealthB. energyC. healthD. medicine44. A. walkingB. travellingC. servingD. visiting45. A. discussionB. communicationC. agreementD. activity46. A. full-tim

39、eB , specialC. part-timeD. comfortable47. A. ofB. forC. aboutD. to48. A. effortsB. projectsC. tasksD purposes49. A. reachedB. spreadC. exchangedD entered50. A. connectB. competeC. improveD. manage51. A. whileB. asC. orD. so八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。withoutbecauseseem

40、anytheremovekindcompleteforgettableasDear Tessa,Hello! Welcome to China! Im the volunteer appearing in your video. I 52 yourvideo today and Im really 53 that you still remember me. At that time when you came to me I heard “ni hao”, so I said welcome to China, from the bottom of my heart. In fact, I

41、also want to thank you 54 through your camera, you helped me to record the most55 moment of my life, I will never forget this dream moment and your 56! Iwish you all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all your competitions and cheer for you! Good luck! 57 is a very nice song in Beijing Ol

42、ympic Games 2008 called Welcome to Beijing. I want to bless （祝福）you 58 the lyrics, Lets set your new records on this yellow soil!”And, when the COVID-19 is 59 over, I will invite you to come here again, no virus, you may find a 60 interesting and more beautiful China! I can be your guide, and tell y

43、ou Welcome to China again 61 facial mask.I wish you a beautiful journey in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.Together for a Shared Future!Sun Zeyu 九、短文汉语提示填空How do you feel about your looks? Is it important 62 have a beautiful face?Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look

44、is special.Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what make us special.I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. He was bom with63 strange-looking face. His mother always worried 64 he wouldface many dif

45、ficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mothers mind little by little. He sometimes 65 made fun of by strangers. But he didnt care about it66 all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident.Its hard when you feel you dont look normal or perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. T

46、he important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整。A:Hi, Li Hua.67?B: Fm watching a dance show named Zhi Ci Qing Lu.A:Wow! I heard of this show, but I havent seen it yet.68B:Of course. The show produced by CCTV1 is

47、 considered a highlight during the 2022 Spring Festival. Its really amazing!A:69?B:It5s about a poetic drama （舞蹈诗剧）from Thousands Miles of Mountains and Rivers in Song Dynasty.A:I see.70?B:It also shows the emotional （情感的）ties between treasured national cultural relics and modern people.A: Sounds so

48、 great! Im so proud of our own culture. And where can I see these cultural relics （文物）？B:7Im planning to go there this weekend. Would you like to go together? A:Sure!十一、书信作文72.新学期带来了新变化。双减新规（The new rule）的提出让学生们的学习、生 活发生了很大的变化。双减后，你的生活与之前发生了什么变化？请给学校的校长 （Headmaster）写一封信。L要点：1）从课后作业、学校活动和业余生活三方面谈你是否满

49、意现在的变化；2）你还有哪些烦恼；3）请对方给你的烦恼提些建议。2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。参考答案:c【解析】【原文】W: look! There are a lot of leaves on the ground.M: The wind must have been strong last night.A【解析】【原文】W: I heard you are a fan of the FIFA World Cup. Which team do you like best?M: Of course Germany national football

50、team though Brazifs was my favorite team in my childhood.B【解析】【原文】W: Buzz, its time to leave. The plane leaves at 16:35?M: Yes. All passengers must arrive two hours before the departure time. We have only twenty minutes on the way.W: Taxi is the only choice.C【解析】【原文】W: Hello! Fvejust come here to se

51、e if my brother and I can join your club.M: How old is your brother?W: He is 11 and Im 4 years older than him.A【解析】【原文】M: Shall we go to the shopping mall this weekend, Mum?W: rd like to. But who will take care of your little sister?M: Dont worry. Father is free this weekend.AC【解析】【原文】W: Look! Whats

52、 this? There are dragons and frogs on it.M: Its a great invention of ancient China.W: When was it invented?M: It was invented in the Han Dynasty.W: What was it used for? Was it used for holding water or holding wine?M: No, it was used for predicting earthquakes.W: Thats amazing!CB【解析】【原文】W: Good mor

53、ning, Craig.M: Good morning, Sandy. I hear youve joined a group to improve your oral English. How is it going?W: Pretty good. But it might be better to have someone with more experience join us. Maybe youd like to join our group?M: Certainly. When do you usually meet?W: We meet on Wednesday and Thur

54、sday evenings.M: Wednesday is OK for me, but Fm busy on Thursday. Tm free on Monday if your group would consider a change.W: Yes, of course. See you then.CBA【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Keller. What are you doing these days?W: Hi, Bob. I am still worried about looking for a part-time job. Have you found one?M: Ye

55、s, Tve got one, an assistant job in a supermarket.W: Whats the payment?M: Well, it 8 dollars a day.W: Not bad.M: In fact, they need one more person. I believe you are the right person. If youre interested, 1 can introduce you to the manager.W: Thats wonderful. I will go there right now and talk to t

56、he manager.M: No hurry. You can see him tomorrow. He will come back to Shenzhen tomorrow.W: Thats kind of you, Bob. Thanks a lot.ABA【解析】 【原文】A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard wo

57、rk. A few days later, the young man asked him the same question again. Einstein was very angry. He didnt say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. ”What does this mean?, asked the yo

58、ung man. A means success”, explained the old scientist. 4X stands for hard work. Y stands for good method, and Z-Z means stop talking and get to work.” 16. E A D C B【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They had a good timepreparing and sharing delicious foo

59、d for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them suggested swimming in the river. Lin Tao tho

60、ught for a while and said to his friends, No. We cant swim in the river. Its dangerous. Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool the next Sunday.DDACD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物。17.细节理解题。根据“Bud lost