2022年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

1、2022年山东省荷泽市中考英语试卷一、听力（共四节，30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、位置。5. （1.5 分）5. （1.5 分）第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读 两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相 应位置。（1.5 分）A.Sure, Mom.B.Yo

2、u are right.C.Yes, I have.（1.5 分）A.Thanks.B .Congratulations.C.Sorry.（1.5 分）A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Zongzi.（1.5 分）A.No way.B.Good idea.C.With pleasure.（1.5 分）A.It*s moving.B.Not at all.C.Im fine第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和 问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位

3、置。（1.5 分）What is Gina searching for on the Internet?A.Some reports.B.Some information.C.Some books.（1.5 分）What does Cindy like for dinner?A.Hamburgers.B.Ice - cream.C.Chicken.（1.5 分）How much should the man pay for the socks?A.Two dollars.B.Three dollars.C.Four dollars.（1.5 分）What will the weather be

4、 like tomorrow afternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（L5 分）Where was Maria at eight last night?A.In the bathroom.B.In the supermarket.C.In the kitchen.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两 遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。（7.5 分）（1） What happened to the speakers sister

5、on the late evening of January 20?A.She had a high feve匚B.She had a serious cough.C.She had a bad stomachache.Why were there few cars on the street?A.It was raining.B.It was snowing.C.It was Sunday.How did they get to the hospital later?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.What did the driver do in the hospi

6、tal?A.He found a doctor for them.B.He asked them for some money.C.He left silently before they said thanks.What did the speaker think of the young driver?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Active.二、英语知识运用(共两节，20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- How are you going to be writer? TOC o

7、1-5 h z -Im going to keep on writing stories.()A. a； /B. /； theC. a； the-Hi, Zhang Jie.Long time no see.-Hi, Wang Lei.I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.()A. timeB. vacationC. business- Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?-Mr.Lee.He is always with

8、 me in math class.()A. carefulB. patientC. busy- A new high - speed railway began to service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.-Wonderful.lt is very convenient fbr us to travel.()A. offerB. enjoyC. organize- I think the 18 - year - old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air

9、.-Yeah, 1 agree.else does better.()A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. Nobody- Have you ever the program of WWF?-Yes I have.I am one of the local wild aid members.()A. taken care ofB. got used toC. taken part in- Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.-The workers it.lt is said that it soon.()repair； finishes

10、have repaired； will finishare repairing； will be finished- Daddy can I go out to play soccer with my friends now? TOC o 1-5 h z -Well, you cant go you finish your homework first.()A. ifB. sinceC. unless- Can you tell me, Jill?-It is a book about paper cutting.()A. how to borrow a bookB. what you are

11、 readingC. where to copy a book- Lisa, pass me the phone, please. HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document -OK.()A. Youre welcomeB. Here you areC. I think so第二节完形填空(共10题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( 10 分)Its time for another new film adapted(改编)from Jack London

12、s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.lt was first shown in (1) on November 13, 2020 in China.The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. (2), this time. Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technology.In fact all of the dogs, and all of the other (3) in the film arent real

13、in life.The new film does follow some of the novels storyline.Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a(4), relaxed life.But not for long, he is(5) from his owners home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled (雪橇)dog.On his journey, Buck meets a new gro

14、up of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz.He learns a (6) by fighting for leadership (领导地位)and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck (7) many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.Every dog has its day.So does Buck.In the final part of The Call of the Wild the lo

15、cal wolves and other animals awake his desire (渴望)to (8) to the wild.According to London*s story, the film focuses on (9) Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society.At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.So whats the meaning

16、 of your life? Give this question a deep ( 10) after having watched the film.(DA cinemasB. factoriesC.schools(2) A.AlthoughB.So(DA cinemasB. factoriesC.schools(2) A.AlthoughB.SoC.However(3) A cowsB.animalsC.wolves(4) A.poorB.happyC.lazy(5) A.stolenB.foundC.killed(6) A.hobbyB.gameC.lesson(7) A.experi

17、encesB.hearsC.brings(8) A.returnB.walkC.reply(9) A.whatB.howC.when(10) A.senseB.ideaC.thinking三、阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(6 分)The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas - downtown Beijingits no

18、rthwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.High - tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera (裁判系统摄像机)to the building of the 12, 000 - square - meter ground of Ice Ribbon (冰丝带).The Ice Ribbon was also called the fastest ice by the players

19、to help them achieve their best performances.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guanglu were out of the return capsule (返回舱)of the Shenzhou -13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North Chinas Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022.The three astronauts were all in good phy

20、sical condition.They completed six - month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures.During their time in space they made many achievements for Chinas space program.Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday May 4, 2022.They set up the worlds highest weather

21、station at a height of 8, 800 meters to study the effects of climate (气候)changes on the environment of the Qinghai - Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原).The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the worlds highest mountain, which is 8, 848.86 meters

22、 high.What does the underlined phrase fastest ice refer to? A.An Al robot.B.The Ice Ribbon.C.A camera.What can we know about the Shenzhou - 13? A.It stayed in space fbr about one year.B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16 2022.What is the purpose

23、of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma? A.To study the effects of climate changes there.B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.（8 分）Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books.Well, c

24、hildren in Baluchistan, Pakistan （巴基斯坦），were getting books from a camel.Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID - 19, and the area did not have the Internet or books.The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time.After some thought, they r

25、ealized that the answer could be a camel so the Camel Library project started.Then the camel Roshan became a mobile camel library0.Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets.This would be difficult for cars.Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer.Roshan sent

26、 books to four different villages.The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back.The camel loved what he did： brought books for

27、children and then waited happily while they read.Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library.The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.Money is being collected a

28、nd about $ 117.50 is needed for hiring （租用）Roshan.Why did they have Roshan bring books? A To prevent COVID - 19.B.To keep children learning.C.To take the place of Internet.What is the local peoples attitude （态度）toward Roshan? A Interested.B. Worried.C.Thankful.What do we know about the project? A.It

29、 will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.What is the best title of the passage? A. A School LibraryB.A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online Library（8 分）They say once you learn how to ride a bike you never forget.Most of us learnt when we were kids, and

30、 many still shoot off for a ride around the streets.In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is： what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First, lets look at the good for health.Cycling can improve your health and bum extra body fat.Exercising

31、your legs helps to increase your strength.And cyclings good isn*t just physical, but mental （精神的）as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry.But its not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallets （钱包）health.Cycling

32、 can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing.However finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler.Then on the bus there are ch

33、anges at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.Cyclists face neither of these problems.And if youre worried about safety there are special cycle ways in many big cities.Wearing high - visibility （高能见度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on

34、 the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.lt can help you to reduce your carbon footprint （碳足 迹）.Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environm

35、ent, or a combination （结合）of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.What is the puq）ose of the first paragraph? A.To explain a reasonB.To raise a question.C.To give an example.What is the meaning of wallets health1 in Paragraph 2? A.Cycling saves money.B.Cycling wastes money.C.Cycling

36、 keeps your wallet safe.Why is cycling good for the environment? A.It bums extra body fat.B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.C.It helps reduce carbon footprint.What is the passage mainly about? A.Cycling for physical health.B.Cycling for safety on the road.C.The growing popularity of cycling.（8 分）The mo

37、ment that Jiang Mangnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy （正能量）.Born in 1992

38、, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips （嘴 唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats.lt was very slow and har

39、d, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled.lt was difficult at first.During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang

40、missed much of what the teachers said.She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Her strong willpower （意志力）made her a top student.In 2011 she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin Universi

41、ty.After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university.In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD （博士学位）studenl at Tainghua University*s School of Life Sciences.Tm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends, Mshe said.They never give me special

42、 attention for my imperfection, which means Fve never seen myself as different from anyone elseJIn the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute （贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan? A.She did a

43、 lot of things for CCTV.B.Her parents regarded her as a model.C.She spread positive energy to people.What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby? A.She lost her hearing.B.Her parents left her.C.She hurt her eyes.What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future? A.Continue her higher education

44、.B.Solve problems of life and health.C.Build a special school for the disabled.What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan? A.Education can bring success.B.Love can overcome difficulties.C.Strong willpower is the key to success.三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。It was a lovely Spring mor

45、ning here in the mountains of my home.The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm.As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.When I rounded a curve （转弯）I slowed.I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing

46、 some Spring Cleaning1 for Mother Earth.And my mind floated （飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home.One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path.The next day then we brought

47、 a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way.There were plastic water bottles, wrappers （包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown - away shoe.We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few

48、 pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water.By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin.We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set.It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the an

49、gels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times you wonder whal you can do lo make a difference.But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference.Every kind word you say makes a difference.E

50、very loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save everything you do, no matter how small* makes a difference in this world.Make your difference today!Share your love.Shine your light.What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?When was their bag nearly full?H

51、ow did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。四、综合填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。(10 分)invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk thatIn ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arr

52、ival of the Goddess of Silkworm (蚕神).She was a pretty and kind - hearted girl.Unluckily, at that time (1) her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there (2) no more fruit to pick around her home.She was so worried (3) she began to cry under a mulberry

53、(桑其)tree.Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn (4) a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girls mouth.When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy (5) picked some for her parents every day.T

54、hat summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon (茧).The girl took the (6)out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed (7) in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later, she began to (8) local peop

55、le to weave (纺织)and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her (9) and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also (10) the emperor to spreadsericulture (养蚕业)across the country.Since then, Leizu has be

56、en respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）（5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in.Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!Prepar

57、e yourselfGet to know the school.This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old schooLChange your appearance (夕卜表)a little.Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装)

58、.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.Start off wellArrive early.On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early.Arriving late wont make a good impression (Epi 象)on your new teachers!Try to be outgoing.No one

59、is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friendJts you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.Get Involved (参与)Join a club or sports team.Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered

60、cool.If youre in high schooh these activities look great on a college application (申请).Be a good student.Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades.Remember that the reason why youre at school is to learn.(1)Tips S fit io withSuit( weUGet involvedCrt io knox1Mupframnr，a lilde.Amve cany.