2022年四川省广元高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance Im able to talk h

2、im into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping itBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether- Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C.

3、 That is D. There areDid you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Tve learned that it9s best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands off Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except yo

4、u. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedWe really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrongpeoples hands.A. in place B. in vainC. in question D. in earnestKeep up

5、 your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. shouldWe be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldSince it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upThe reds and go

6、lds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turnedSome schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievementsA fireworks display was organized the Queens birth

7、day.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being markedHe has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. neednt B. shouldn,t C. cantD mustntBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was w

8、here thatI know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?, I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care- Do you know what Tom does all day ?-I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he hi

9、s lessons.A. is doing B. does C. spends to do D. does doingin my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. SomethingHaving a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as l

10、ong as D. in order thatNine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itWhen he was running after his brother, the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place

11、第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, lets think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand?Can we start with ending the open-door practice of street-front shops?

12、While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process.So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energy-saving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, air-conditioning homes coul

13、d surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed.In homes built under the small-house policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9-meter maximum building height r

14、egulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated（协调统一的）design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction.For integrated des

15、ign to succeed, all parties must come together and think beyond each person circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outcomes may include reduced air-conditio

16、ning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used.We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings.1、What

17、s the authors attitude towards the open-door practice of the street shops?Supportive.Disapproving.Optimistic.D. Uncaring.2、Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans?To follow an old practice.To help reduce energy use.To completely replace air conditioners.lb help cut down on daily expenses.3、W

18、hats the key to making sustainable buildings a reality?All parties should get started at the same time.The basic architecture should be finished first.Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.Seeking the small-house policy and some successful architects.4、What would be the best titl

19、e for the text?Waste less, live betterGoodbye, air conditioningHow to reduce the energy costGreen buildings call for integrated design22. （8 分）The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs（枝干）,can live up to 5,000 years. Bu

20、t experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say th心 tree is b心inp cnowdid out meuntainouv areas whsre it xrows.“T

21、he bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,M researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. Even in such tough con

22、ditions/9 Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good spots.”The limber pine is the bristlecone,s distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years.And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatu

23、res are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two old men in a very slow race

24、 up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causing the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousand

25、s of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information, they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?lb introduce a topic. B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe the appeara

26、nce of a tree. D. To praise the hard work of the experts.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. There will be older trees sent out of those mountains.There will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.There will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.D. There wil

27、l be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher altitudes is.the high winds B. the difficult conditionsC. the changing climate D. the extreme temperatures4、What is the researchers, attitude towards the future of the bristle

28、cone pine?A. Positive. B. Concerned.C. Enthusiastic. D. Indifferent.(8 分) Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South

29、 Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan, which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with rela

30、tively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countr

31、ies that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study fro

32、m Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Populatio

33、n growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low* making autom

34、ation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired

35、 they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves 1、What can we infer from the article?A. Ageing is closely related to robots1B Ageing countries have few robots.C. Robots a

36、re needed in young countries.D. Young and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains0 posit underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Want.B.Remove.C.Assume.D.Obey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A.1%,B.2%.C.3%,D.6%.4、Why does ag

37、eing create demand for robots?A. Because retired people have lower wages.Because robots are substitutes for retired workerBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.Because the retired need the same robots they used before.24. （8 分）Lets Go Fly a Kiteat Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of

38、kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration

39、will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization （PTO） has organized a refreshment（茶点）tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join t

40、he PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11, from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00

41、 am: Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 am: Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 am: Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important

42、 skills.12:00 pm: Kite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00 pm: Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: The History of Kites*.2:00 pm: Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pm: Presentation

43、by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: MKites and Science*1.3:30 pm: Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biza

44、rco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pm: Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ask people to,A. build a kiteB. support the PTOC. take a break

45、D. join the fun2、Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?A. 10:00 am and 11:00 am.B. 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C. 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm.D. 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.From the passage, we know that the kite celebrationis enjoyable and educationalis strict about the shapes of

46、 kitesgets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle Schoolgives people a chance to see kites from around the world4、The passage is intended for.A. school staffB. kite expertsC. students and parentsD. kite companies（10 分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of c

47、hoices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It

48、has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underw

49、ater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museu

50、m! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, theres Cairo

51、. Ifs definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、 Visitors flood to Hurgh

52、ada mainly because it can offer them,A. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. CairoB. LurorC. ThebesD. Hurghada3、This passage is most probably taken fr

53、om.A. a historical documentB. a science magazineC. a travel guideD. a book review第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her was to go to the post office every day and 2 the

54、company mail. One day in December, she 3 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 4 on the corner of the street. Each day she 5 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 6 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0, but the Santa Claus 7 stood in the cold wind

55、. 8 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a（n） 9 Santa Claus was standing there. What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “He very 10 today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came into her office 11 I dont know

56、 what Tm going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. my ex-husband/9 her colleague 12, “1 dont have any money to buy my boys anything forChristmas, 13 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year. The lady 14 her colleague, wrm sure everything wi

57、ll 15, Ifs Christmas. Believe in miracles（奇迹）That evening, she told her husband about her colleagues 16 叫 I know we dont have much money to 17, but Td like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars. Well just get ourselves less this year. Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for 18 but we still

58、had a wonderful Christmas.” Her husband smiled, “Give her one hundred dollars. She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him. Warmth spread 19 her body. He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Claus and he had 20 her!1、A. familyB. jobC.lifeD. religion2、A. receiveB. go thro

59、ughC.answerD. pick up3、A. spottedB. watchedC.sensedD. followed4、A. standingB. waitingC.playingD. performing5、 A. earnedB. countedC.savedD. threw6、 A. sendB. wishC.offerD. tell7、 A. evenB. justC.stillD. yet8、A. AlthoughB. IfC.SinceD After9、A. honestB. newC.considerateD. strong10、 A. sadB. poorC.coldD

60、. sick11、A. in tearsB. in shockC.in horrorD. in trouble12、A. concludedB. decidedC.continuedD. commented13、A. orB. butC.soD. otherwise14、A. remindedB. amusedC.teasedD. comforted15、A. work outB. come backC.run outD. open up16、A. messageB. suggestionC.situationD. example17、A. lendB. helpC.loseD pay18、A