2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷(含答案)

1、2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每 小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 .（1 分）-The game is too hard fbr me.I will certainly lose.-You should never say no before you try.（）A. Come on!B. Forget it!C. Dont mention it.D. Im sorry.（1 分）-Why do Chinese people

2、like red?-Because the color red is the of good luck in China.（）A. reasonB. problemC. symbolD. chance（1 分）Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G?Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much than the one with 4 G.（ ）A. fastB. fasterC. fastest（1 分）一Why dont you buy the beautiful

3、T - shirt? TOC o 1-5 h z Its too , I don*t have enough money to buy it.（）A. oldB. cheapC. expensive（1 分）一Amy had so many phone calls today.一Yes.As soon as one call was over, another call.（）A. came inB. took upC. handed out（1 分）Youll have to the books because there arent enough for everyone.（）A. shar

4、eB. sellC. choose（1 分）-Which song do you like better, Lucy?-I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.（）A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where（1 分） -Can you tell me how long you the Huawei mobile phone, Mr.Zhang?Nearly a year.lt works very well.（）A. will buyB. have hadA. will buyC. have bought（

5、1 分）Oh, your room is too dirty, M汰e!一Sorry Mum.lt yesterday.I forgot to do it.（）A. didn*t cleanB. isnt cleanedC. wasn*t cleaned（1 分）一I think it*s difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont knowPlan your time properly, and you can make it.（）why I have to do itwhen will I finish it C

6、. how I can do it（1 分）-Do you always get up so early? TOC o 1-5 h z -Yes, the first bus.My home is far away from school.（）A. catchB. to catchC. catching（ 1 分）I think English is useful language and it*s also important language.（）A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD a, the（1 分）of the news written in English on

7、 the Internet.（）A. Three quarters； areB. Three quarters： isC. Three quarter； are（1 分）一Mum, its too hot.I swim in the lake with my friends?No, you.That too dangerous!（）A. Could； mustntB. Should； cantC. Must； neednt（1 分）You can surf the Internet you want to know more about the 2022 WinterOlympic Games

8、.（）A. ifB. althoughC. because第二节完形填空（7 分）I had a dream yesterday.My classmates and I were enjoying ourselves in the playground.Some of us were playing basketball and running, and others were just talking.Wewere happy (1) any pressure (压力)of school work.Suddenly, my alarm woke me up, and it was time

9、to (2).A new day started.For a boy in the middle school (3) takes up most of my time.My real dream is a simple one.I wish I could have some time for (4) every day.I want to have a short break and dream about what Id like to be when grow up.Its just like seeing an island after a long tiring journey a

10、t sea.I dont want to become a stupid boy, studying all the time without any time to play., our teachers and parents start to understand us now.After working hard for a long time, our teacher will let us go outside and breathe (呼吸)the fresh air.My parents will sometimes take me out for a meal or to e

11、njoy the beautiful nature.It*s so (6).Fm like a bird flying to the nest.Then I start to find my own study pace (节奏)，(7)I have made great progress.I want to say, Enjoying your free time will make you study better.(1) A.withB.fromC.without(2) A.get upB.go to bedC.have dinner(3) A.teachingB.studyingC.p

12、laying(4) A.yourselfB.himselfC.myself(5) A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Quickly(6) A.wonderfulB.amazingC.easy(7) A.butB.andC.because(8 分)Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying?If youre like most people, you may love listening to music.Theres nothing like the (1) feeling

13、 you get when your favourite song starts to play.and when do you like to listen to music? Alone in your room? Or with a friend? Or while youre studying?Yes, some people like to listen to music while they are studying.But should they? Can music help them (3) or be good for their memory? Or is it bad?

14、In fact the answer may depend on what(4)of music you are listening to and what youre studying.For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking.lt is good for listeners (5) to tell between sounds.So they can better understand language.So if youre studying for a langu

15、age exam, listening to music may help.But what kind of music should you listen to? Classical music may be a good choice.lt can help you calm down and concentrate (集中注意力)on your study.On the other hand, listening to (6) music may have the bad effect.lt may make you concentrate more on the (7) than on

16、 what you are studying.So if you love music, while you are studying, choose the kind of music that is (8) for your study.The right kind of music may help you think.(1)A.sadB. tiredC.happyD.fine(2)A.WhyB. WhereC.HowD.What(3)A.thinkB.visitC.avoidD.catch(4)A.nameB.pieceC.kindD.sound(5)A.messageB.abilit

17、yC.ageD.study(6)A.lightB.loudC.quiet.popular(7)A.homeworkB.wordC.musicD.song(8)A. importantB.helpfulC.excitingD.hard第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(10 分)The weather in Sunshine Town is very nice these days.So why not pack (打包)a lunch and go outdoors ? Here are some of the top picnic spots in Sunshine Town.C

18、entury ParkCentury Park is one of the largest public parks in Sunshine Town.The grassy areas in the park are very big.The lake and woods also offer you pleasant areas to walk or cycle around.You can enjoy a wonderful picnic with your friends and family there.Entrance fee： freeOpening hours： 5： 30 a.

19、m.to 9： 30 p.m.Address： No.l 1, Renhe RoadSunshine Botanical Garden (植物园)Sunshine Botanical Garden is not far from the city centre.There are various kinds of plants. You can see lots of beautiful flowers all year round.Many people love to have a picnic in the garden.So youd better go there early in

20、the morning to get a better seat.Entrance fee： 20 yuan (free fbr children under the age of 12 and old persons over the age of 75)Opening hours： 9 a.m.to 8 p.m.Address： No.421 Wenjing RoadCity BeachCity Beach is also one popular picnic spot.Beach picnics are a mixture of sunlight, sand and food.Every

21、one can find something to enjoy at the beach.Remember to bring a picnic blanket and a beach umbrella.Entrance fee： 35 yuanOpening hours： i 0 a.m.to 9 p.m.Address： No.99, Aiguo RoadCentury Park does not have .A.a lakeB.a sandy beachC.a large woodYou can do your morning exercises in at 6： 00 a.m.A.Cen

22、tury ParkB.City BeachC.Sunshine Botanical Garden(3)Li Yang (aged 15)and his parents (aged 42 and 40)plan to go to the Sunshine Botanical Garden for a picnic.How much should they pay fbr the tickets? A.20 yuan.B.40 yuan.C.60 yuan.What do we know about City Beach from the passage? A.It is not far from

23、 the city centre.B.It has a large area of grassland.C.It is a popular picnic spot.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sunshine Botanical Garden is close to the city centre.B.Century Park is the largest public park in Sunshine Town.C.Children under the age of 12 can enter City

24、Beach for free.(10 分)Although there is only one student at the school Wang never misses a single class on Chinese, Maths, English or early morning study.A primary school at Sanmenli Village in Gongzhuling City in Jilin Province has become a hot topic - two teachers teach just one 12 - year - old stu

25、dent.Chen Hongyan works as the class teacher while Liu Haitao is the PE teacher.The situation started several years ago, Xinhua reported.When the only student, Wang Hao, reads the text in class as the new semester begins, Chen will put coal into the furnace (熔炉)from time to time because there is no

26、equipment with heating system in the classroom.At the same time Liu goes to the town to get new textbooks and teaching tools for Wang.Wang has seven classes a day.Chen has set 14 alarm clocks as Wangs school bells. nIm strict with my only student as well, or my action cant show what I am doing.n sai

27、d Chen.She has been working at the school for 18 years, ”Chen also encourages Wang to play with other kids in the village because he worries that the boy may feel lonely. Wangs father often sees his son when he passes the school on his way to herd (放牧) some sheep. He thanks the two teachers for givi

28、ng his son a chance to study.Village secretary Wang Lixin said the school once had many teachers and more than 200 students.But teachers retired and students moved to schools in towns nearby after 2010.Where cant we see the article? A.On newspapers.B.On TV.C.In a storybook.Whafs the meaning of the u

29、nderlined word *semester* in Paragraph 2? A.Month.B.Term.C.School.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3? A.I certainly can*t give up on any student.B.I will leave for the city to teach there.C.I love the only student because of his hard work.Who does the underlined word nHe in the four

30、th paragraph refer to? A.Wang Hao.B.Chen Hongyan.C.Wangs father.Whats the best title for the passage? A.The teachers in a village.B.The education in a village.C.A primary school in a village.（10 分）The final exams are the most important assessment （评估）throughout the whole term in Canada.lt usually ta

31、kes up 20 to 30 percent of ones marks.But doing bad on the finals doesnt mean that one cant have an acceptable final score as it includes other marks as well, such as unit tests, projects and presentations （展示）.Different from those in China, exams in Canada dont last all day.Students just come to sc

32、hool when they have exams.For example, if you have an exam on Monday morning and one on Tuesday morning, you can have a break between the different exams to have time to relax or study.For most science subjects, there will be at least one week for students to review their studiesteachers often finis

33、h the lessons one week before the exams.But when it comes to liberal arts（人文科学）subjects , things are a bit different.For every liberal arts class* students need to produce a project before the finals.The projects usually last one or two weeks and require students to mix up all the knowledge theyve l

34、eaned during the term.When I was in Grade 10, the project for my English was to find the similarities between the novels wed studied that year and present them in a visually （视觉地）creative way, such as by making a poster.These projects usually take up 5 to 10 percent of a students final marks.Some th

35、ink that the projects are nothing but a distraction (分心的事)that wastes your time before finals, but I believe theyre a great way to review everything and add some fun to our busy lives.The underlined phrases “take upM in Paragraph 1 may mean in Chinese.A.带走B.占据C.拿起D.取下According to the passage what wo

36、uld be a good work for the project for the English class in Paragraph 3 ? A.A poster.B.A video.C.A presentation with pictures.D.Both A, B and C.The writer used an example of a project for the 10 - grade English class to show us .A.for science subjects students don*t have any examsB.the projects wast

37、e the students time before the finalsC.in Canada the students have at least 2 weeks to review the lessons0.students need to use all the knowledge they have learned to finish a projectWhat is the writers attitude (态度)towards the projects for liberal arts subjects before the finals? A.Useful and fun.B

38、.Unimportant.C.Important.D.Helpless.Which of the following is TRUE about the finals in Canada according to the passage ? _A.The students final score includes final exams, unit tests, projects and presentations.B.The final exams usually take up 5% to 10% of a students marks.C.The projects usually tak

39、e up 10% to 15% of a students marks.D.Students in Canada usually have a full days exams.第二节根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。（10 分）A.It can stop everywhere.B.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.C.But it can go faster and farther than a car.D.Many people think it looks funny and intere

40、sting.E.So sometimes it*s not easy for people to get to work on time.Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. （1） When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there.Can your dream come true? Yes! You can tak

41、e a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes.They are making a new plane-Liliumjet.lt doesnt look like a plane but an egg. （2） The great Hegg can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour.Thats really great.Some people call Lilium j

42、et ua flying car.Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can just drive it like driving a car. （3） Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big only a quarter of a plane.So it doesnt need an airport.Only a small place is OK.（4）In the future, the nflying car will come into peop

43、les life and change our modes （方式）of trip.（5） If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1.必须使用05毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡 上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2.第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分10分）第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一

44、个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（1 分） Im sure that we made a right c before our decision.（1 分）Last New Years Eve, Michael cooked a meal for his family all by h .（1 分）Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong, has successfully landed on the Mars.We all take pin the great achievement of our country.(1 分)Although I have read th

45、e book twice, I dont mind read it a t time.(1 分)Gary was (不高兴)because his school football team lost the game yesterday.(1 分)Its a good habit to w (洗)hands before meals.(1 分)My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的)smile in class.(1 分)I was p (惩罚)by my parents this morning.(1 分)Chinese tea culture is

46、 now w (广泛地)spread in the world.(1 分)You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s .Its one of the best gifts that you can give to others.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 32. (15 分)Does my goldfish know who I am?I think this is a great question.I do spend my days (1)(study) how fish go abo

47、ut their lives.First of all, fish are much smarter than people think.People often talk of goldfish having three - second (2) (memory) but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them (3) quite a long time.This shouldnt surprise us too much.Just like other animals they can find enoug

48、h to eat, and (4) (know) when it is safe to be out in the open.Being able to learn and remember things helps (5) (they) do this.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another according to their grouptheir relatives, (6) even their own eggs.But fish live in( 7)very different world from us.For many kind

49、s of fish, although seeing is important, sense (感官)such as smell and touch are even more important.So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will (8)(sure) know when it is feeding time.My own fish become very (9)(excite) when my hand appears near their tank (鱼缸)，even before I drop the

50、 food in.Tm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face (10)(look) like, but I wouldnt be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.第四节书面表达（满分25分）33. （25分）当前新冠防疫进入常态化，如何防疫显得非常重要。为此，假设你是李华，结 合下列所给要点就如何

51、防疫，给校英语专栏写一篇短文并发出倡议。.上学时，在校门口测量体温；.放学后，尽量留在家里；.外出时戴口罩，不去人群密集的地方；.保持良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手等。注意：.词数：80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。参考词汇：COVID - 19新型冠状病毒肺炎，epidemic流行病，prevention,预防，measure 措施，mask 口罩The fight against the COVID - 19 will last for a long time.In order to kee

52、p safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.2022年四川省乐山市夹江县中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分15分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每 小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 . （1 分）-The game is too hard fbr me.I will certainly lose.-You should never say no before you try.（）A. Come on!B. Forget it!C.

53、Dont mention it.D. Im sorry.【分析】一这游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。【解答】come on来吧,加油;Forget it忘记它:Dont mention it没关系；Fm sorry很抱 歉。根据“在你尝试之前永远不要说不”可知选择”加油“。故选：Ao（1 分）-Why do Chinese people like red?-Because the color red is the of good luck in China.（）A. reasonB. problemC. symbolD. chance【分析】-为什么中国人喜欢红

54、色？ 因为在中国红色是好运的象征。【解答】reason 原因；problem 问题；symbol 象征；chance 机会。根据Because the color red is the of good luck in China.可知这句话的意思是因为在中国红色是好运的象征。故选：Co（1 分） Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5 G?一Yes I think the mobile phone with 5 G can send videos much than the one with 4 G.（ ）A. fastB. fasterC.

55、fastest【分析】-露西，你换5G的手机了吗？-是的，我觉得5 G的手机可以比4 G的发视频更快。【解答】A.副词原级，B.副词比较级，C.副词最高级，根据Ihan判断用比较级。故选：Bo（ 1 分）一Why dont you buy the beautiful T - shirt?一Its too , I dont have enough money to buy it.（）A. oldB. cheapC. expensive【分析】-你为什么不买一件漂亮的T血衫呢？-那太贵了。我没有足够的钱买呢。【解答】A.旧的；B.便宜的；C.贵的。根据后面的话语“我没有足够的钱买呢”可以推出， 他

56、是认为衣服“太贵了”。故选：Co（1 分）一Amy had so many phone calls today.一Yes.As soon as one call was over another call.（）A. came inB. took upC. handed out【分析】- Amy今天有这么多的电话。-是的。只要一个电话一停，另外一个电话就打进来。【解答】A.进来；B.占据；C.分发。根据句意可知，这里是说：一个电话结束，另外的 电话就会“进来”，用came in。故选：Ao（ 1 分）Youll have tothe books because there arent enoug

57、h for everyone.（）A. shareB. sellC. choose【分析】因为没有足够的书给每个人，所以你们必须分享书籍。【解答】A.分享；B.卖；C.选择。因为后面说”没有足够的书籍。所以只能“分享二 故选：Ao（1 分）-Which song do you like better, Lucy?-I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.（）A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where【分析】-你更喜欢哪一首歌，Lucy?-我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲小苹果.【解答】答案：A 句中的can att

58、ract many people修饰the song Little Apple,可知是定语 从句的用法，先行词Little Apple是歌曲，是指事物，所以引导词用which或that,故选 A.（1 分）Can you tell me how long you the Huawei mobile phone, Mr.Zhang?一Nearly a year.lt works very well.(B . have hadA. will buyB . have hadC. have bought【分析】张先生，你能告诉我你买华为手机多长时间了吗？将近一年了。很好用。【解答】tell后加宾语从句

59、，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合答语Nearly a year”可知，表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时：have/has+ 过去分词，buy是短暂性动词.不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had。故选：Bo(1 分)Oh, your room is too dirty M汰e!一Sorry Mum.lt yesterday.I forgot to do it.()A. didn*t cleanB. isnt cleanedC. wasnt cleaned【分析】-哦，麦克，你的房间太脏了！-对不起，妈妈。昨天没扫。我忘了做了。【解答】选项A是一般过去

60、时主动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般 过去时被动语态。根据句中的yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知 语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：Co(1 分)-I think its difficult to write the book report in two days.I really dont knowPlan your time properly, and you can make it.()why I have to do itwhen will I finish ithow I can do it【分析】- -我认为两天内写完读书报告很