2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 九年级(全)Units 11-12

1、九年级（全）Units 11-12教材词汇分层训练率重点单词背记.king .国王;君主.palec.苍白的;灰白的.queen机王后;女王.nor conj.& 血也不.palace .王宫;宫殿.grey天空）阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的emon .柠檬houlder 肩;肩膀.goal机球门;射门；目标.kick v.踢;踹.courage .勇敢;勇气.pull拉;拖.block几街区.airport .机场.dll prep.& co切,至!;直到.cream几奶油;乳脂.bean几豆;豆荚8.market九市场；集市19.1ady儿女士;女子:争重点单词拓展.examine（仔细地）检查

2、:检验一 cxam/exan】ina【ion几考试:审查.wealth n.财富 weahhy adj,富有的.coach .教练:私人教师t coaches （复数形式）.nod u点、头 nodded （过去式/过去分词） nodding （现在分词）.above prep.在上面在上面一under （反义词）prep.在下面小.在下面.burn忧着火:燃烧一 bu门Wbuned （过去式/过去分词）一 burning adj.燃烧的:着火的.west odv.向西;朝西4的.向西的;西部的.西泗方 western adj.西方的. cance 1 y.取消;终止t canceled/ca

3、nceHed （过去式/过去分词）争重点短语积累.drive sb.crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂.the more.the more越越;愈愈.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友eave out忽略;不提及;不包括.callin召来;叫来.neither.nor既不也不.to start with起初;开始时.search for 寻找et.down 使失望.kick sb.off 开除某人.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉.pull together齐心协力;通力合作.by the time在以前.give.a lift 捎一程.be about

4、 to do sth.正打算去做某事in line with 与成一排show up赶到;露面.by the end of在（某时间点）以前.play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑2O.sell out 卖光21.lose weight 减月巴举核心词汇语境皆根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.Daniels mother asks him to eat less fast food because he is putting on weight （重量）.often see an old man with grey/gray （灰色）hair sweep the road near my

5、 school.The kingordered some people to build the tower.Luckily,the old man stayed alive (活着)after the earthquake.Let me go over and help himpull (fe) the doo匚6.1 prefer lemon (柠檬)to oranges because I like the sour taste.熟词生义.coach熟义:九教练;私人教师生义:.长途汽车;长途客车口训练;指导(l)As a coach,Lang Ping led the Chinese

6、womens volleyball team to five world champions.(A )(2)Luke Mickelson was a high school football coach.He coached his kids sports teams.( C ) (3)We will go by train as far as London,and then take a coach/B )A.教练B.长途汽车C.指导.block熟义:.街区生义上阻塞.大块;立方体(1 )The woman wants to take a walk around the blocks A )

7、(2)ASL(渐冻症)is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.( D )(3)Someone put a large block of stone in the middle of the road.( B )A.街区B.大块C.立方体D.阻塞3.alive熟义力活着的;有生气的生义力生动有趣的;热闹的;精神起来(l)We dont know whether hes alive or dead.( D ) TOC o 1-5 h z (2)The pictures bring the bo

8、ok alive.(B )(3)The city comes to alive after the dark.( C)(4)She came alive as she talked about her job.(A)A.精神的B.生动有趣的C.热闹的D.活着的名师考点精讲考点Ipull的用法【教材原句】But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.但是我认为如果我们继续齐 心协力，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。（P86）鼠为 例如.Do not pull the chairs about,boys

9、!不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们！.pull together是固定搭配，意为“齐心协力;通力合作“。例如：If we pull together,we will succeed.如果我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。拓展延伸pull短语小结pull through康复,痊愈;做成，完成（困难的事情）pull down摧毁;拆毁（建筑物）pull off做成，完成（困难的事情）;（车）驶向路边停下pull out出站;脱离;退出pull over （车）驶到路边停下活学活用If we ,we can finish the task ahead of time.A.pull outB.pull downC

10、.pull together D.pull over【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果我们齐心协力，我们可以提前完成这项任务。pull out“出站;脱离”:pull down“摧毁”;pull together“齐心协力”;pull over（车）驶到路边停下”。【答案】C考点 2 辨析 alive,lively,live 和 living【教材原句】I felt lucky to be alive.我对自己还活着感到很幸运。（P91）单词意义与用法例句alive”0.活着的;在世的“，多作表 语、后置定语，既可指人，也可 指物The 108-year-old lady is still al

11、ive.那位 108 岁的女士仍然健在。He is the tallest man alive.他是在世的最高的人。lively岫.“生动的;充满活力的”，可 以指人或物，可作定语或表语She is not only pretty but also lively.她美丽又活泼。liveV.居住;生活时.“活着的;现场直播的“，表 示“活着的时，通常用来指 物,不指人We live in Anhui Province.我们住在安徽省。He caught a live mouse.他抓到一只活老鼠。The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏

12、的音 乐。living切.“活着的”，指人、物皆可, 可作表语、前置定语,作表语 时相当于alive,生计My grandparents are still living.我的祖父母尚健在。How do you make a living in Germany?你在德国如何谋生？活学活用用 alive,live,living,lively 填空l.Mr.Smith,our biology teacher,always has a way of making his class lively and interesting.t is reported that there will be a l

13、ive broadcast of the football match tonight.He is the only man alive in the car accident.Tom had to find a job to make a living in the city.【解析】考查近义词辨析。第1题表示生物老师使得课堂生动有趣，用lively;第2题表示现场直播足球 赛，用live;第3题表示他是那场车祸中唯一活下来的人，且空处作后置定语，用alive;第4题表示汤姆得找份工作在城市里谋生，固定搭配make a living“谋生”。重点句型考点 3Well,the more I g

14、et to know Julie,the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我越了解朱莉, 就越发现我们有很多的共同之处。（P82）初中阶段常用的含有比较级的句型有以下几种：l.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越二常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长。例 如：The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越感到开心。.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”，常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化。例如：Im getting fatter and fatter now.我现在越来越胖了。.“t

15、he+形容词比较级+of the two（+名词）”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。例如：Look at the two girls! My sister is the taller of the two.看那两个女孩子。我姐姐是两个当中较高的那个。活学活用.（2021 黑龙江大庆）The more you drive,the you are.A.careful ;saferB .carefully ;saferC.carefully;safely D.careful;safely【解析】考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意:你开车越小心，你就越安全。根据语境可知，应用“the+比较 级,the+比

16、较级”结构;空一是修饰动词drive,应用副词carefully,其比较级形式为more carefully;根据“you are”可知，空二应是形容词safe,其比较级形式为safero【答案】B.（2021 湖南郴州改编）1 think children learn to look after themselves,it is for theirfuture.A.the earlier;the betterB.the earliest;the bestC.the early;the goodD.the earlier;the best【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:我认为孩子们越早学会照

17、顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。根据语境 可知，句子应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构;early比较级形式为earlier;good比较级形式为better【答案】A.（2021 j胡 J匕恩施改编）People in the rural areas live a life with the care of the government.A.happier and happierB.poorer and poorerC.more and more happilyD.more and more poorly【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:在政府的关怀下，农村人民生活得越来越幸福。根据空后

18、的力ife” 可知,空处应填入形容词;又由“with the care of the government”可知，此处表示人民过得越来越幸福。【答案】A考点4This made the queen and his people worried.这使得王后以及他的臣民很担心。（P83）使役动词make 的用法：p（make sb./stfi+n.使某人原物（成为）-（makesb./stfi+acj.使某人原物）make）-（make sb. do sth让某人做某事J（be made to do sth.被迫去做某事）Lmake sb./sth done使某人原物被拓展延伸make短语小结ma

19、ke friends with 和交朋友make a promise 许 下诺言make up ones mind 下定决心make it成功make money 赚钱make a difference有影响;起作用活学活用.Clara,you have kept Journey to the West for two weeks.Sorry,! wanted to give it back but was made for Dazhou on business last week.A.leave B.to leaveC.left D.leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:克拉拉，西游记这本书你已经借了两周了。抱歉。上周, 我本想还书给你,但是我被迫去达州出差了。固定搭配be made to do sth.“被迫去做某事工【答案】B.“Reading Pavilion has made it for