2022年四川省名校高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy,A. this B. that C. it D. oneFor a third-culture kid,it is oft

2、en easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedyour blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have readOur English teacher is considerate helpfuL and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angr

3、y at oursilly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shallDad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would writeWhen all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be a mystery to explain

4、.A. kind ofB. close toC. far from D. much ofThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. whyEvery four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.No problem. You

5、 can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt10 Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular dramay Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the firestrike while the iron is hotput the cart before the horse

6、 Don*t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. ThoughThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewPeople tend to love agricultural products without the u

7、se of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grownNewly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Vao Ming has put reforming the domestic gamesmanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appoin

8、tedPlaying with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show outIfs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. asSince the match is over, we can by travel

9、ling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split upto manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. Learning B. To learnC. Learned D. Learn40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. whatWe all si

10、ghed with relief when plane finally landed safely.C. a; a D. a; the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）We all have our ways of marking time.My life is measured by taking pictures from one story to the next.My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about endangered animals

11、.My daughter came along with a pack of gray wolves.Its the story in Alaska that Ill remember best,though.It was the story about the loss of wild land,during which my wife Kathy got cancer.Thafs the one that made time stand still.With anxiety,! stopped taking pictures on the day when she found that t

12、umor （肿瘤）.Cruelly,it was Thanksgiving Day.Early examination saves time.But ours was not early.By the time you can feel it yourself,it*s often bigger than the doctor wants it to be.Cancer is a thief.lt steals time.Our days are already short with worry.Then conies this terrible disease,unfair as storm

13、 at harvest time.But cancer also has the power to change us,for good.We learn to simplify it,enjoying what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don*t.Cancer even makes me a better father.My work has made me a stranger to my three kids.But now I pay attention to what really matters.This is no

14、t a race.This is a new way of life and a new way of seeing,all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time.We have less of it than we can possibly imagine.And even though it turns out that Kathys cancer has not spread,and her prognosis （预断）is good.We try to make it all count now,enjoyin

15、g every part of every day.Ive picked up my camera again.I watch the sky,searching for beautiful light.When winter storms come,Kathy and I gather our children and take the time to catch snowflakes （雪花）on our tongues.After all,this is good.This is what were living for.1、What is the writer?A sponsor. B

16、. A doctor.C. A photographer. D. A director.2、How did the writer feel after knowing Kathys disease?A. Anxious. B Innocent.C. Powerful. D. Optimistic.3、What effect has the cancer had on the author?A. He focuses much more on his work.He spends more time with his family.He becomes a stranger to his chi

17、ldren.He devotes much more to medical care.Cancer steals time.Kathys cancer has spread.Snowflakes make the family feel cool.The author takes a different way of life.（8 分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist （汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of

18、 the Netherlands and was also director of Harvard*s Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature9and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old Dutch Sinologist recalled his h

19、alf-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Buck,s books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works

20、 at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformationjdema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which was my personal interest,Idema

21、 explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usually chooses less-known subjects

22、 for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.ln recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so,Hsays the

23、retired professor.1、What does the underlined word Msparkedn in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Increased. B. Broke.C. Performed. D. Aroused.Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because.he wanted to show he was different from othershe was interested in traditional Chinese literaturetraditional Ch

24、inese literature is easier to study than other fieldshe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literatureA. A Passion for Chinese Culture B. The Life of IdemaC. Idemas Visit to China D. The Personal Hobby23. （8 分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe s

25、tomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale （抹香鲸）was

26、found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been abl

27、e to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful/9 said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay （腐烂）.But this is

28、 only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when

29、 it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is

30、 likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word deduce” in parag

31、raph 3?A.confirmB.causeC.approveD.contain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?ThailandB.IndonesiaC.VietnamD.Philippines4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.Much dumped plasti

32、c waste was found in a dead whale.We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.24. （8 分）On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the worlds most powerful rocket.Falcon Heavy is the largest

33、 rocket since the retirement of NASAs Saturn V which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbit-thafs almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements

34、 told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel.The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mar

35、s. For its first voyage, it carried Musks $ 100,000 cherry-red Tesla sports car and a fake space-suited human model fixed in the drivers seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”.Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA

36、s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after take-off, the two outer boosters

37、（助推器）landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to

38、 launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASAs TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to complete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9.1、Which of the following can function as a rocket?A 737 jet. B. Tesla. C. Saturn V. D. Space X.2、W

39、hat do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text?A. It was the latest rocket in the world.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.3、What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy?A. Weather conditio

40、n.B. Program error. C. Equipment failure. D. Deliberate damage.A. Weather condition.4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?The BFR will be completed in 2018.The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.25. （10

41、 分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic（超音速的）flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If success

42、ful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent （lying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom（声爆）,made famous by the original Concorde. That

43、 happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decision tha

44、t in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than normal

45、planes-and make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thafs far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thafs acceptable,said Pete

46、r Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. uIf we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.” 1、Why does the author mention Concorde?To suggest the rapid development of planes.-To

47、 stress the negative effect of sonic booms.To introduce how a commercial plane is designed.To show Congress9 impor tant role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?The basic data of the new plane.The working principle of the new plane.C. The problems of the new plane.D. The pot

48、ential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Response B. Commitment C. Investment D. Agreem ent 4、What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform people of NASAs new plane. B. To prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.1b explain why speed

49、 matters in supersonic flight.To clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分）My most memorable occasion with an old song in a new place was in late April, 1974. While I was then teaching mathematics i

50、n an American university, a small grant（拨款）allowed me to teach at the University of New South Wales in Australia.I had just 1. One evening I went to a 2 that had a young piano player. Almost all the songs he playedwere ones Id never heard before. He asked for 3, and people asked for other songs comp

51、letely 4 to me.Then someone pointed to me, We have an American 5- hes new here. Lets hear a request from him. MInmy great ignorance of 6 music, either American or Australian, I was on the spot. But I had begun to learn Australian 7 The University of New South Wales is on a hillside above a major ave

52、nue named AnzacParade, 8 the Australia New Zealand Army Corps （ANZAC）, which 9 for England in World War I . Anzac Day is an important Australian holiday honoring the sacrifices （牺牲）made by 1（） .The important holiday 11 on April 25, the day the ANZAC forces landed at Gallipoli, in northern Turkey, in

53、 1915.And I did know a song that seemed 12 for the holiday.I asked the 13 if he could play The White Cliffs of Dover., He said, I dont 14that one. nA visibleshock went around the restaurant Then a（n） 15 man said, nWell, ler*s sing it for him.”Actually the entire room, 16 everyone over the age of 40,

54、 joined in singing the song, which became popular in England in 1942 and17throughout the English-speaking world.Its an old song.18it expresses a hope for peace as timely today as it was during the Battle of Britain. Andpeople made it very 19 afterward that they appreciated my knowledge and respect f

55、or 20 tradition. The newcomer, in the new place, had made himself one of the gang.A. finishedB. arrivedC. appeared D. passedA. finishedB. arrivedC. appeared D. passed2、 A. mall B. restaurant C. school D. hotel3、A. advice B. help C. requests D. donations4、 A. comforting B. pleasant C. ordinary D. unf

56、amiliar5、A. hero B. colleague C. student D. visitor6、A. original B. soft C. modem D. western7、A. culture B. music C. literature D. lifestyle8 A. n memory of B. in place of C. in support of D. in terms of9、A. prepared B. searched C. fought D. cheered10、A. friend B. soldiers C. the Americans D. the Br

57、itishH、A. surfaces B. breaks C. ends D. fallsA. ready B. appropriate C. reasonable D. responsibleA. customer B. manager C. pianist D. waiterA. have B. sing C. play D. know15、A. older B. younger C. stronger D. higher16、 A. regretfully B. certainly C. anxiously D. normally17、A. existed B. developed C.

58、 spread D. faded18、A. but B. so C. if D. though19、A. amazing B. religious C. family D. clear20、A. local B. religious C. family D. weak第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)It was last year L_ Tom raised a pig. But soon, he felt tired 22_ it and was 3. (determine) to give it up.

59、 However, the pig always knew the way 4. (go) home. Tom couldnt succeed in 5. (do) so several times.One day, Tom 6. (drive) his car, turning many 7. (time) on the way, then gave it up. Late at night, he found he was in trouble. He telephoned to his wife and asked 8. (hopeful), Hasnt the pig returned

60、 home this time?” His wife answered, has! And 9_ are you now?”The man shouted, I dont know. I am lost!”“What can I do for you?”“Let it 10. (answer) the phone. Tom cried.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面