2022年西藏拉萨市拉萨高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The food here is nice enough.My friendme a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing

2、In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehiclesI think you could complain, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.A

3、. unless B. that C. which D. whereThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gestureVarieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. it B. that C. each D. oneAfter he was

4、 promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he.A. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toAfter seven hours9 drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which- What about the two of us going downtown?-, 1 hate

5、spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, thats the last thing I will doAs healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on go.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; the D. a; /Kimberly an article, so dont disturb h

6、er.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writingIn my opinion,shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A. this B. that C. it D. thereAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to

7、 survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. whatCountry people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in whichComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done.A. artificially B. manuallyC.

8、comprehensively D. graduallyCould you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. whatToms score on the test is the highest in the class. Heshould study last nightshould have studied last nightmust have studied last nightmust study last nightTo tell the tr

9、uth, I would rather I the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.A. tookB. had takenC. have taken D. should have takenThe 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theDo you know how I can him?On his mobile

10、 phone.A. learnB. reach C. seek D. touch Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?一No, it take you long. Its not the rush hour now.B. shantA. shouldntB. shantC. mustnt D. neednt第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a le

11、arning app-a computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create

12、timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can

13、use Socrative as an “exit ticket/9 a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with it

14、s camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Eve

15、rnote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?Quizlet.QR Codes.Evernote.Socrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?Give homework.Carry out a classroom test.Look up new words.Visit an English-learning website.3、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To make an adv

16、ertisement.To encourage using mobile phones.To improve English learning.lb introduce some learning apps.（8 分）A fourth-grade teacher allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies （仗 势欺人者）teased him about his own short buzz cut （短寸头发型）.Tori Nelson got the idea after no

17、ticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington state, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.Ms. Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick brown curly hair, sh

18、e realized that hed had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said hed gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didnt want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to com

19、e inside, but since school rules prohibit kids from wearing hats indoors he refused - explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.Finally 1 said: If you take off your hat and come to class, ril let you give me a buzz cut Ms Nelson told

20、 Yahoo Parenting.q figured ifs just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.,Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought

21、 in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as his teachers hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself, said Ms Nelson.*You have to do what it takes to reach children. Tea

22、ching isnt just about reading and writing, its about self-esteem and accepting differences.,1、What mainly led to Matthews standing outside the classroom?His fear of being laughed atHis willingness to learnHis violating school rulesHis not finishing his homework.2、Why did Ms. Nelson have her head sha

23、ved?To show sympathy for Matthew.To comfort and encourage Matthew.C. lb prepare for the warm weather.D. lb show her unique personality.3、What is Ms Nelson like?A. responsible and caring B. knowledgeable and creativeHumorous and easygoing D. Strong and determined4、What is the best title for the passa

24、ge?The real meaning of teachingStand up to school bullyingTeach kids to respect differencesA haircut full of love23.（8 分） Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions of years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide （CO2） to bo

25、om.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions （原子碰撞），not climate science, declared that the planets atmosphere need

26、s significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed that Earth is experiencing a CO2 starvation, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plan

27、t scientists, however, find Happer9s insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 yearsthough other measurement

28、s show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. “The idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial fcto plants is very misguided/9 Jill Anderson, an evolutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average tempe

29、rature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of global warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded mo

30、re CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that “If someone is going to claim it is good, ifs necessary for them to show evidence.” 1、Why does Happer think plants need more CO2?A. Plants vote for more CO2.B. CO2 speeds up climate change.C. Plants need more CO2 to l

31、ive.D. CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth.2、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.CO2 levels must be the highest in history.The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.There are adequate evidence to support Happer,s insistence.3、What does the underlin

32、ed word it in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.More CO2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The US government.The authors attitude in writing this passage can be described as,A.criticalB.objectivepositiveD.negative（8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His m

33、other was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time,

34、not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Dunc

35、an Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a different turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was

36、looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian

37、opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continue

38、d giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.1、What is this passage mainly about? A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most. B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C. Robert Todd Duncan and his musical productions.A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happ

39、ened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?He gave up teaching at Howard University.He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided

40、 not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didn9t want to become famous4、According to the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching mu

41、sic.（10 分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was ca

42、ught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he

43、 want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to st

44、ay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be ab

45、le to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in

46、New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world*s fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn

47、Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended toA. present an argumentmake preparations for s

48、tatementarouse readers* interestfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.Glenn could live a normal life with the up

49、per halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.Glenn inspired people with his moving story.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.Glenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?Strengthen determinationStand up after fai

50、lureGo after dreamsFace difficulty bravely第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Snowboarding in the MountainsI will never forget the experience of seeing a part of Canada and snowboarding in the mountains.I got a little emotional on the from Montreal to

51、our first stop in Vancouver. Although I have to 2 that I watched a movie while we flew over the prairies（大草原），I did occasionally 3 out of the window to see what was what! 4 most of the mountains in Alberta and B. C. were covered in clouds so I had to 5 our drive from Kelowna to Revelstoke to see tho

52、se mountains!6Ifd entered into Lord of the Rings territory （领地）as we took a lift to get to the top of Mt. Mackenzie inRevelstoke. Before snowboarding I learned not to 7 coffee in the morning, which only added shaking to my _8 during the first few descents（滑雪下坡）of the day. Snowboarding in powder is q

53、uite 9 from riding the icy slopes（斜坡）in Quebec. At least when you 10 down several meters, its like falling on pillows! My main 11, however, was getting stuck in the few 12 sections of the mountain, though a few 13 skiers gave me a ride by letting me grab their ski poles and 14 me to the next drop.Ev

54、en though we could 15 really ski the top half of the mountain, it was still at least twice the size of the mountain we usually 16! Our phone pictures dont do justice to these mountains, 17 we have our own _18. When my husband and I asked each other what was our favorite 19 of the trip, other than sp

55、ending timewith each other, it was 20 the view.1、A. trainB. shipC. planeD. car2、A. admitB. pretendC. recallD. regret3、 A. goB. lookC. walkD. stare4、A. LuckilyB. ParticularlyC. PossiblyD. Unfortunately5、A. end withB. pick upC. wait forD. start from6、A. feltB. dreamtC. imaginedD. agreed7、A. sellB. dri

56、nkC. cookD. store8、 A. nervousnessB. confidenceC. excitementD. delight9、A. absentB. tiredC. safeD. different10、A. fallB. slipC. skiD. look11、A. taskB. issueC. concernD. idea12、A. uglyB. roughC. steepD. flat13、A. helpfulB. youngC, agedD. single14、A. throwingB. draggingC. liftingD. deserting15、 A. eve

57、nB. almostC. onlyD. yet16、A. stayB. visitC. climbD. ski17、 A. andB. soC. forD. but18、A. memoriesB. advantagesC. feelingsD. tips19、 A. mountainB. partC. placeD. friend20、A. hardlyB. normallyC. certainlyD. strangely第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）All our dreams have something t

58、o do L_ our feelings, tears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the outside” may affect 2, we dream. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the blanket on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you 3. (sleep) or re

59、sting on the ice or snow. So the subject of your dream usually comes from something 4, has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, etc.) and it may also use your past 5 (experience) and the wishes and interests you have now.There are some scientists who have made 6, specia

60、l study of why we dream, what we dream and what thosedreams mean. Their 7. (explain) of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, and it offers aninteresting way of 8 (deal) with the problem. They believe that dreams are % (most) expressions of wishes that did notcome true. In ot