2022年玉树市重点高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to

2、keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedAs you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foun

3、dC. had found D. have foundThe researchers who study jokes want to find out people from different nations and cultures find funny.A. whyB. thatC. what D. whetheran increase in foreign legal conflicts9 China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D.

4、 Having witnessedYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldn,t D. mightntKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. wherePatrick wa

5、ited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while9.一Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me., Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesnt matterB. Take your timeC. Dont mention itD. Take it easyMary liked to look back on h

6、er highschool days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichI felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have

7、helped you, but youme to.A. hadnt asked B. didnt akC havent asked D. dont askThe police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. whereIfs difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A. while B. since C. until

8、D. whenpublic bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to 加ave B. left C. leaving D. leave I went through ups and downs in life, Gordon said, “I never

9、found the importance of beingself-disciplined as well as the significance of A. If B. Since C. Until D. UnlessI need to advertise for a roommate for next term.：? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What forWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across con

10、tinentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /Hein a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be than

11、kful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persi

12、stence （暂留）.However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海 马区）a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrit

13、e old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determi

14、ned by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much

15、 detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was abs

16、ent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?Persistence is not a process to store informationOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to,

17、recall important informationstore more important information C. store detailD. remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will becombined with the hippocampusprocessed and memorized permanentlystored and decoded immediatelyremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title

18、 of the passage?Scientists encourage us to forget thingsThe way our brains memorize and encodeForgetting things may make you smarterWhy was Albert Einstein absent-minded?22. （8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again.Believe it or not, the d

19、im lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. fcfcGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely da

20、rk would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide, Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. wSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safet

21、y of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes f

22、or our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten your “dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to loo

23、k outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps keep you in the right direction. Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might

24、 a fleet an escape. So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know ifs for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.1、The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengersescape in time of emergencytake a short breakcreate a comfortable atmosphere

25、enjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to Paragraph 2 and 3?Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、Wh

26、at is the function of shortening “dark adaptation time?Slowing down the landing.Adjusting the plane lights.Keeping passengers calm.Helping the crew judge outside risks.A tip to make air travel safer.An emergency event happening on a plane.An explanation of an airline safety measure.A warning message

27、 from the pilot.（8 分）Photographer wantedTake creative and innovative pictures for our monthly magazine. bachelor*s degree in photography or closely related field is necessary. Also, at least 2 years of previous experience in related areas is required, Knowledge of publishing is desirable. Candidates

28、 must be familiar with current trends in visual and graphic technologies of photography, and a working knowledge of international economics.Send resume by September 13 to Brock Peterson, Monthly Atlantic Economist, 225 Nelson Avenue, Toronto, ON V9ZIM2 or brockpetersonmonth lyatlantic.Com.To: Brock

29、PetersonFrom: Sandy GobSent: Sept. 12,05:45 PMDear Mr Peterson,I am writing in response to your job advertisement for a photographer posted in the August 21 issue of the Monthly Atlantic Economist. I think I am highly qualified for this position. As you can see from my attle hed resume, I have the a

30、ppropriate academic background including a Boston College degree in photography and professional credentials（证明 书）such as working as a photographer Cambridge for over 3 years. I will be moving to Toronto on September 18, so I can start working from the time you want.Please feel free to contact me at

31、 your earliest convenience. I would also be happy to supply references and/ or a collection of my works.SincerelySandy Goh 176、Where is Brock Peterson working?At a graphics design firm.At a photograph firm.At a magazine. D. At a discount store.1、By what time must applications be sent to Brock Peters

32、on?A. August 21.B September 12.September 13.September 18.2、Why does Saindy Goh mention Cambridge?She once did work there.She graduated from a college there.She will move from there to Toronto soon.She met Brock Peterson at a conference there.24. （8 分）Ifs just been three months after the first bike-s

33、haring company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism （故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they dont need to be stopped at a designated （指定 的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is ov

34、er, and youre meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they cant be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes

35、number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a hike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicyc

36、les that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in utens of thousands of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action - including making reports to the pol

37、ice.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant （出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their sco

38、res reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.” 1 Who is

39、 the owner of most of the abused b汰es?Chinese government.Local government.A bike-sharing giant based in China.The users of the bikes.2、What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of b汰es?A. Tolerant. B. Indifferent.C. Supportive. D. Disapproving.3、What is the meaning of the underlined word “t

40、hat” in the fifth paragraph?System.Bike.Company.Report.4、What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?They will be introduced soon.The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.They are very expensive.They are well preserved by users.25（10 分） At some point in life, many people suffer a mental p

41、roblem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world

42、will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of diseasey disabilities and even death.The reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life. Study and relationships have always caused huge stresses for school children. For instance, they expe

43、rience school bullying （欺 凌）and academic pressure.In Chinay the picture isnt bright9 either. About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17, or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China, have a mental health challenge9 reported China Daily.Also, according to China Daily Chin

44、ese people dont seek help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble. Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo （禁忌）in any Chinese families.In the UK, over three-quarters of young people

45、believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. If you feel something is wrong within you - see

46、k help.Feeling down? Here are three things to try if you feel low.Go to a psychology teacher. The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100. Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and Prevention Center. The line is open 24 hours a day. Tell your pa

47、rents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control.1、According to the WHO about of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illness.A. 10 percent B. one fifthC. 30 percent D. three quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental health probably because .they thi

48、nk less of their mental problemsthey fear that they may get into troublethey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three things EXCEPT .consulting their teachercalling a hotline for adv

49、icecommunicating with their parentshiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article? To analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illness.To describe the current situation of young peoples mental health.To encourage young people to deal with their mental pr

50、oblems properly.To introduce mental problems to Chinese young people.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分）Most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.But when Pm not hanging out with my 1or fixing teeth.Im addicted to winni

51、ng radio contests.When everyone else 2 the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the 3 when commercials start.But I change channels almost 4 ,hunting for a contest.I know the best time to 5 inland I know what radio stations are 6 to win on.Ive won a couple of DVD sets,movie pass

52、es and a boatload of concert 7 ,Dave Matthews Band,French Montana and soon.My biggest8was an all-expense-paid trip to the Hollywood Film Awards.I got my first taste of 9wav back in middle school.I was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and I10. From then on,I was 11 and whenever I listened t

53、o the radio,I would12 my and all contests.Whencoupons （优惠券）followed.radio contests13 memorv.A short time ago,! was going to my 14 from being on call at the hospital 15 I heard a contest coming on.lt was 3 am and I called in,not knowing what the contest was 16.1 won a DVD boxed set of season 12 of th

54、eshow ER.I had never 17 iLbut it still excited me greatly.So when you see me in my dentist garb （装束）and you think little of it,remember that I*m a IX radio-contest superhero,not because Im really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to 19 others.Its because Im going to the hot concert

55、 in town for 20.1、A. patients B. friends C. workmates D. family2、A. listens to B. switches in C. turns to D. picks upA. content B. station C. radio D. memoryA. unwillingly B. suddenly C. constantly D. quickly5、A. call B. cut C. carry D. get6、A. easy B. ready C. splendid D. enjoyable7 A. programs B.

56、parties C. tickets D. halls8、A. desire B. award C. bet D. ambition9、A. responsibility B. failure C. pleasure D. victory10、A. made itB.got it C. put through D. set off11、A. astonished12、A. chooseB.B. attracted C. admired D. attachedadmit C. include D. enter13、A. faded into14、A. restaurant15、 A. thoug

57、hB.B. escaped from C. insisted on D. associated withB. hotel C. concert D. houseif C. because D. when16、 A. of B.forC. to D. in17、A. noticedB.watched C. enjoyed D. ignored18、A. obviousB.lucky C. secret D. natural19、A. follow B. treat C. protect D. support20、 A. more B. sure C. free D. most第二节（每小题L 5

58、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）Make Your Home a Safer PlaceYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. NowI know our flat is full of accidents waiting 1, （happen）. Next month, we,ll look 2, my niece and nephew while thei

59、r parents go away for 32_ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 4i_ （total） OK. All of us will get a few 5. （surprise）.We start in the spare bedroom, in. 6_ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child 7. （tr

60、y） to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find 8. （they）. They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most 9. （danger） room in the house. Knives should （keep） in drawers which children