2022年天津市高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Johnson hasnt

2、 felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.A. for B. to C. on D. with一 May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. convenientC. beneficial D. availablein painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A

3、. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Absorbing Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be worki

4、ng D. workedWhen Paul for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held upGood food, good sleep, no exercise. That*s he gained weight.A. how B. when C. what D. whether-Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.-! Everyone knows

5、 you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to human workers to reduce theirlabor costs.A. compensateB. substituteC. symbolizeD. discriminateDont give up half way, and you will f

6、ind the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start offfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not

7、 beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenWhat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn,t have grownC. would have grown D. would growTaught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. migh

8、t masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could masterDue to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population to be over 200 million by2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D. will be predictedSome analysts suspected that the rebellion was and f

9、inanced by a western country.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedWhen in troubley remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn outThe matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World C

10、up.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had wonThe financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happenedThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters m

11、ore than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. StoodC. To stand D. StandBobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. comma

12、nded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following;Bags larger than 56cmx36cmx23cm are not permitted to be brought into

13、the Park.Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing.Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smoking locations or ask the staff for help.Access to attraction

14、s depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older.Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1

15、、All visitors can in the Park.carry small handbagscook foodsmoke in the open airWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?Attractions have no safty rules at all.Children are allowed in if they are not alone.Adult are not allowed to wear costumes or masks.Visitors have to access all the attraction

16、s in one day.22. （8 分）Im 47 years old. Two days ago, you sent me an email, which I did not answer. I didnt answer it, in part, because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your email after bedtime, which is when I have often answered emails. My laptop was put on my bedside table. My husband sat on hi

17、s side of the bed, and he leaned back and asked me if Td given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades, then to the way they just take their socks off and l

18、eave them, inside out, no matter where they are. I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought, not for a lot of things, and so we turned off the light, and I did not answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next w

19、orkday. My children were at school, and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times. I thought about answering your email in the afternoon, while my older daughter and I waited outside the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson. My daughter probably would not have minded. She is

20、 almost 13, and sometimes, when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her, I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of the sofa. I could have answered your email then. I admit it. We could have sat there, in peaceful sil

21、ence, each staring at our phone. I had time to answer your email, and I did not.I snuggled（依偎）my youngest son at bedtime that night, because he asked. I snuggled him even though your email was calling, and some part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply. Replying would have

22、felt fresh and new, while bedtime felt old and stale. I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought, but that would not be true, and it would also be rude, even though it is a state of mind to which many of us aspire. Instead, I hovered（悬停）somewhere between pre

23、sence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others. I spend a lot of time in that gap, sometimes drafting mental responses to emails, which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually sent.It is possible that I will answer your email later, in a few hours, or in a f

24、ew years, maybe when I am 57, and I will be so happy to have your email. We will trade words, and those words will again seem so real to me, a whole world in my laptop, where I live, sometimes, because there is so much that is attractive in there, where time moves fast and yet never moves at all. I

25、will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees, listening for the voices of children who are no longer home, and I will answer your email.It is also possible that 1 will not that 1, in fact, will never answer your email. If that is the case, if the people and the places and the things ar

26、ound me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others, I hope that you will forgive me. I have already forgiven myself.1 Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?Because daily routines took up most of her time.Because she was troubled by many unim

27、portant things.Because she was more concerned about her family.Because she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?The author used to answer emails while waiting for her daughter.The author would rather play with her daughter than

28、answer emails.The author and daughters liked to use their phone alone.The author regretted the time spent on the phone.3、What tone does the author use in answering emails after snuggling her son?A. humor B. embarrassmentC. apology D. happiness4、What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?Learn to

29、 forgive yourself for not answering emails in time.The world outside is so attractive that we should enjoy it now.I will surely answer emails without children around.Answering emails is a thing of little urgency.（8 分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were f

30、ive or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible

31、by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a

32、short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth th

33、e other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language ski

34、lls in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预）unnecessarily. They tested

35、the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed wome

36、n did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hearThese children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did

37、better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies? A. The environment. B. Their peersC. Mothers sensitivity D. Education before birth2、What is the purp

38、ose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies9 language skillslb prove that babies

39、 can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?The children of women who did not suffer from depressionThe children of depressed but caring mothersThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenChildren with high communication

40、 abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesScientific findings about how babies develop before birthScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they a

41、re five or six months old24. （8 分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in advance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway

42、Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 2

43、4, 8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Liss

44、ner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St., Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of th

45、eir 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House,

46、310 Washington St., Boston 02108 617-482- 6439 $50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September llattacks and other topics invol

47、ving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can.get purple clothes for freedrink tea or coffee for freeeat any food as you like for freeattend nightclub parties for free 2、If a couple

48、and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatre飞 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, theyshould pay.25 dollars30 dollars32 dollars45 dollarsIf you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should,go to clubs around Fenway Parkcall 781-646-4849 for some inform

49、ationmake an appointment in advanceattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld25. （10 分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit grandma, Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive

50、 and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alone. South Koreas pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and

51、housing as well as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must

52、budget roughly 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD （经合组织）nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 perc

53、ent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. Th

54、e south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won （$2.4 billion） last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian“ in paragraph 1 refer to?His son.B. His pet.C. A toy.D. Sanchos br

55、other.C. A toy.2、What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.There are more pet-related businesses than before.Parents send their ch

56、ildren to private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?A.Training the petto be atailor.B.Showering the pet with gifts.C.Taking picturesfor customers9 pets.D.Shooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving bi

57、rth to a babyA.Costs too muchB.Is a mustC.Is boringD.Brings happiness第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. （30 分） It was a cold winters afternoon. Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the river below. There were hardly a

58、ny on the river. Near the bridge, 2, almost directly below,there was a small canoe, with a boy in it. He was not wearing many clothes, Robert 3. He had a tremble andwalked on.4 he heard a cry. Help! Help!” The cry came from the river. Robert looked 5, The boy was in thewater and his canoe was 6 away

59、. Help! Help!” he called again.Robert was a good swimmer. Taking off his clothes, he 7 into the river. The freezing water made him shiver all over, 8 in a few seconds he reached the boy. 9 the boy with him, he started to swim towards the . But at that moment he noticed a large motor boat under the b

60、ridge. There were several people on the boat, all _in his direction. Robert decided to swim towards the boat.“Give me a hand,“ he shouted 12 he got near the boat. He 13up into a row of faces. wIfs _14 he thought. They look so 15 Silently they helped the boy into the boat and 16 him in a blanket. But