2022年湖南省娄底市高考英语仿真试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年湖南省娄底市高考英语仿真试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共27.5分）APodcasts （播客）for Kids There are many child-friendly podcasts that explore topics that arent often included in traditional curriculums.They cover a range of topics and parents and kids can listen together.Brains OnThis podcast by American Public Media answer

2、s kid-submitted science questions in an engaging,hands-on way.The show is co-hosted by a new kid each week,and comes with online activities in each episode （集）/Brains Onueven has subject-specific episode playlists covering big,complicated topics,like public health and the coronavirus,and the environ

3、ment and water. Flyest Fables （寓言）This podcast explores a variety of characters,identities,and experiences.Each episode sounds like a bedtime story,with colorful descriptions and a lot of characters （all voiced by the host,Morgan Givens,who in addition to being a writer and audio producer is also a

4、voice actor） .He approaches each episode in a sensitive,age-appropriate way.KidNuzThis podcast breaks down the news in a kid-appropriate way through episodes that are about five minutes long.Past episodes have explored topics from climate change to sports to the presidential debates.Though it focuse

5、s heavily on American news,it sometimes covers global news.Each episode ends with a quiz designed to test children on the information provided.Its a nice entry point if youre trying to discuss whats happening in the world,without exposing your kids to some of the tougher topics in a way that might n

6、ot kid-appropriate.So Get MeSo Get Me explores a variety of identities and stories from real people.Each episode encourages listeners to accept different identities.Like the podcasts title states,each person featured in the episodes tells the world to accept them for who they are.This podcast is for

7、 everyone who has ever felt rejected because of their differences,and for those who are looking to learn about different identities.If you want to add social justice elements into your childrens lives,look no further than So Get Me.What is special about*Brains On? It is full of bedtime stories.It an

8、swers questions about children.Kids take turns co-hosting the podcast.The host is a writer and audio producer.Which of the podcasts is suitable for teaching a child about current events? A. Brains On.B. Flyest Fables.C. KidNuz.D. So Get Me.What can So Get Me be mainly about? Maintaining ones identit

9、y.Accepting different identities.Comparing different identities.Discovering different identities.BHow can we get more people into community greenspaces? Researcher Adriana Zuniga-Teran and her team think they have found the answer.Walkability-or how easy and safe it is for someone to walk from home

10、to a greenspace -is a deciding factor in how often people visit parks,Zuniga-Teransays.The data gathered from those surveyed in their homes show that several factors that play into a neighborhoocfs walkability can significantly increase how often people visit greenspaces.For example,higher levels of

11、 perceived traffic safety-or how well people inside nearby buildings can see pedestrians outside-corresponded with more frequent visits.The research also suggests that people who travel to greenspaces by walking or biking are three-and-a-half times more likely to visit daily than those who get there

12、 by other means.Residents who have to drive are more likely to go only monthly.,though,played no significant role in how often people visited a park.Different levels of walkability may explain this result.Lets say you live in front of a huge park,but theres this huge freeway in the middle,*Zuniga-Te

13、ran explained. YouYe very close,but just crossing the major street,you might need to spend a long time in that busy intersection （道路交叉 口 ） .In situations like that,a person probably wont visit that park frequently despite living close to it.”The researchers also gathered data from people visiting gr

14、eenspaces and found only one walkability factor was significantly linked to more frequent visits： traffic safety .Those who indicated their neighborhoods have fewer traffic-related safety concerns were more likely to visit greenspaces daily than those who reported concerns about traffic-related safe

15、ty.Its important to gather and use this kind of information for the sake of human and environmental health,Zuniga-Teran says.Greenspaces clean the air and water,which benefits every resident of a community.The research connects how people see their world with their own behaviors,and the findings cou

16、ld help city planners to look into whether their perceptions of walkability match those of the residents living in their communities,she says.What does it indicate when people can see pedestrians outside? A. Road safety.B. Staying inside.C. A short distance.D. Walking instead of driving.What does th

17、e underlined part Proximity to a park probably mean? A. Living near a park.B. Going to a new park.C. Enjoying a visit to a park.D. Being familiar with a park.According to the text,which of the following is helpful for city planning? The way people think of the research.The way people think of walkab

18、ility.The way people behave in greenspaces.The way people behave in their communities.What can be a suitable title for the text? Safety in Greenspaces： Key to Attracting More VisitorsGreenspaces： Benefit to Human and Environmental HealthWalkability： Key to More Frequent Visits to GreenspacesTraffic

19、Safety： Deciding Factor in Walkable NeighborhoodscNew research has found that wild monkeys called Barbary macaques in Morocco with more social partners-the monkeys they groom（梳毛）withwiH huddle（挤在起）together in severe winters,increasing their probability of surviving winter.The study is the first to s

20、how that such social huddling may be a mechanism that connects social bonding to higher fitness-the term used by scientists to measure how well animals can deal with their local ecological conditions,usually measured by reproductive success andsurvival.Dr Bonaventura Majolo,a behavioural ecologist w

21、ho carried out the study,said： We know from previous studies of a number of different species that forming social bonds positively affects survival and reproduction,but exactly how this happens was not clear.* Barbary macaques were an ideal species to examine because of the varying social relationsh

22、ips they have with their group companions,and the extreme weather conditions they experience,such as cold and snowy winters,and hot and dry summers.We found that monkeys which were more sociable would huddle together during winter nights with their social partners,and that this led to the formation

23、of larger huddles when it rained or the temperature dropped.In the ecological conditions of our study where Barbary macaques experience a severe winter,the benefits provided by social thermoregulation （温度调节）can explain why more social monkeys are more likely to survive winter.In less extreme climate

24、s,more effective social thermoregulation could allow greater energetic investment in growth and reproduction, he said.We were searching fbr a behavioural mechanism which could potentially apply across a diverse range of species to explain the fitness benefit of social bonds.We hope that our study wi

25、ll stimulate further research in this area,helping to understand the benefit of forming and maintaining social bonds,and thus the evolution of complex sociality.0What does fitness in paragraph 2 refer to? Animals* living conditions in extreme climates.Animals capacity to adapt to their environment.S

26、cientists research on social bonding in animals.Scientists research on animals* struggling fbr survival.How did the monkeys respond to lower temperatures ? By increasing huddling sizes.By finding a huddling partner.By finding a grooming partner.By increasing the number of huddles.What do we know abo

27、ut social thermoregulation ? It raises the air temperature.It is helpful fbr reproduction.It produces energy monkeys need.It provides more space for monkeys.What does the study on Barbary macaques focus on? Social bonding and survival.Animals and the environment.The environment and survival.Ecology

28、and weather conditions.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)There are so many volunteering opportunities nowadays.You can work with older adults to better their lives,help victims of natural disasters,or offer your support to the local animal shelter.There is no doubt that volunteering is about others. (1)Volunte

29、ering automatically comes with new friendships. (2) When you feel alone,negative thoughts may pour into your brain,leaving you feeling depressed or anxious.Choosing an activity that you enjoy,like volunteering,gives you a higher chance of meeting others with similar interests.These friendships can l

30、ast a lifetime,even if the volunteering project has ended.(3) Part of human design is to be in a community serving or helping others.When you volunteer,youre directly impacting the neighborhood youre serving.You feel good in general.A term called the helpers high is used to describe how people feel

31、after volunteering. You have a sense of great self-worth. You feel satisfied,content and joyful. Volunteering activities may involve learning new skills.You might have to help build a fence,teach children language skills or care for animals.So you might have to learn how to do something.When you com

32、bine gaining a new skill with being in a new environment,it boosts your confidence.Additionally,gaining a new skill can help you gain a sense of identity and pride. (4)People usually fbcus their attention on the day-to-day events that happen around them. (5) Doing volunteering work gives you a chanc

33、e to see that your problems are small in comparison to some of the real issues in the world.For example,helping build a house for people in need gives you the chance to see the needs of others instead of your own.A.This offers a more positive view of yourself.B.Volunteering gives you a feeling of ha

34、ppiness.C.Growing your social circle is really beneficial for you.D.But meanwhile,you get back just as much as you put in.E.Therefbre,what you do as a volunteer really benefits those in need.F.Consequently,they tend to have a narrow-minded view of the world.G.So ifs important for volunteers to bond

35、together to help more people.12.A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.F. FG. G13.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G16.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Im a Filipino (菲律宾的)girl who grew up in the United States.Attending a school with a population of about

36、 80% white students had a huge impact on the way 1(17) my Filipino self.l often heard my classmates making jokes putting Asians into one(18), even though I knew there were vast differences in our cultures.During social studies classes,! noticed that I leamed(19) about the ancestry of my friends,rath

37、er than my own.Consequently,! began to(20) that my Filipino heritage was of less importance and something to be(21 )of.I felt so alone.It was not until 1 entered high school that I realized how(22)I was.Through clubs and activities the student body I met with was(23), as well as culturally active,an

38、d 1 immediately(24) .1 talked with students from across the globe,enjoying listening and being exposed to different(25).Gradually J began to feel confident in displaying my Filipino pride.1(26) my friends to various Filipino dishes,! took great(27) in talking about the culture and history of the Phi

39、lippines,and I no longer saw my background as what(28)me from others and caused my feelings of(29), but as something that I should be proud of.Fve changed from alone to unique11, and Fm making every effort to spread the message that being(30)can and should be nonnal.I would not be who I am without m

40、y Filipino background,which is what(31) made me feel alone but what actually makes me unique.17.A. viewedB. becameC. discoveredD. improved18.A. periodB. schoolC. behaviorD. category19.A. nothingB. lessC. littleD. more20.A. noticeB. recognizeC. acceptD. prove21.A. ashamedB. afraidC. sureD. fond22.A.

41、perfectB. wrongC. luckyD. careless23.A. care-freeB. open-mindedC. strong-mindedD. hard-working24.A. started outB. gave upC. went onD. joined in25.A. conditionsB. experimentsC. viewpointsD. sceneries26.A. comparedB. introducedC. preferredD. sent27.A. measuresB. careC. pleasureD. patience28.A. disting

42、uishedB. keptC. movedD. restricted29.A. guiltB. pityC. alonenessD. shock30.A. unhappyB. activeC. friendlyD. different31.A. hardlyB. previouslyC. almostD. afterwards四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)32. Gondola Rides in VeniceVenice, (1) (Europe) best preserved big city of a hundred islands connected by 400 brid

43、ges and countless narrow waterways, (2) ( feature) its traditional gondolas on the canals of the city.A gondola is a flat-bottomed,wooden boat, 11 meters long and weighs 600 kg.lt (3) (build) in special workshops called squeri of which there are still a few today.You can*t see Venice properly (4) a

44、gondola ride.The gondola ride takes you either along canals through a man-made Italian Village full of shops, (5) outside the main tourist area so that you can see a different view of Venice.The gondola ride can be very romantic just imagine (6) (you) under an Italian sky floating past ancient build

45、ings.Gondolas allow you to better (7) (appreciation) how Venice functions with canals instead of streets. Rides are offered as a (share ) experience for four passengers,or as a privatetwo-person ride.They are definitely overpriced.But there is only one Venice,and only one place in the world where yo

46、u can ride a gondola through the canals of a city that is more than 1, 200 years old.If you feel like youll regret not (9) (take) a gondola ride in Venice,then our advice is to not miss out on (10) may be a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)33.你校英语学习报在开展以DIY (Do It Yourself自己动手做)为

47、主题的征文活动。请 按下面要求写一篇英语短文向该报投稿：.你的DIY经历；.你的感想。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My DIY Experience My DIY experience was阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Gift That Brings Joy It gives us a great joy to see the expressions on the faces of children when they open gifts for them.But it is an even greate

48、r joy to witness the efforts of a child who gives a gift of his or her own.This summer,! made a trip to Honduras as a member of a medical mission team to help the poor people in the village of La Esperanza.As I prepared fbr the trip,I used the opportunity to teach my little son,Cason,about the peopl

49、e I was going to help.I explained how poor these people were,so poor that the area where I was going didnt even have stores for people to shop.Cason wanted to know if the boys played basebalI.Probab!y not,because they dont have anygloves or bats, I answered.Cason could not imagine boys who didnt hav

50、e an opportunity toplay baseball.In his world,having a certain toy or sports equipment is only a Wal-Mart stopaway.But I reminded him that these people had little money and there were no storesaround.Some even dont have shoes or decent clothes,* I said.About 30 minutes later,Cason returned to me.He

51、had been in deep thought about those childrenwho lived in a strange world with no money,stores,bats,balls or gloves.Can you take mybat,ball and gloves and give them to the children there? ” he asked.I was delighted with mysons generosity,but I explained that those were only for one kid but not enoug

52、h for so manykids there.Cason looked a little disappointed and walked away.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But soon Cason returned again with his football and excitedly told me that he had asolution.Football soon became a great favorite with the children there.答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据

53、 Brains On 下面的 The show is co-hosted by a new kid each week （这个节目每周由一个新来的孩子共同主持）可知，孩子们轮流共同主持播客。故 选C。C.细节理解题。根据KidNut部分Past episodes have explored topics from climate change to sports to the presidential debates.T hough it focuses heavily on American news,it sometimes covers global news.（过去的几集探 讨了从气候

54、变化到体育到总统辩论等话题。虽然它主要关注美国新闻，但有时也报道全 球新闻。）可知，KidNuz所涉及的是有关时事新闻方面的内容。故选C。B.细节理解题。根据最后一段Each episode encourages listeners to accept different identities.Like the podcasts title states,e ach person featured in the episodes tells the world to accept them for who they are.（每一集都 鼓励听众接受不同的身份。就像播客的标题一样，每一集中的人物

55、都告诉全世界接受他 们的真实身份。）可知，So Get Me”是关于接受不同的身份。故选B。本文为应用文。文章介绍一些儿童友好型播客，它们涵盖了一系列的话题，父母和孩子 可以一起听。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Walkability-or how easy and safe it is for someone to walk from home to a greenspace -is a d eciding factor in h

56、ow often people visit parks,Zuniga-Teransays. （Zuniga Teransays 表示， 步行能力或从家步行到绿色空间的便捷性和安全性是人们游览公园频率的决定性因素。） 可知当人们能看到外面的行人时，它表明道路安全。故选A。A.猜测句意题。根据后文though,played no significant role in how often people visited a park.Different levels of walka bility may explain this result. （Proximity to a park对人们参观公

57、园的频率没有显著影响。 不同的步行能力水平可以解释这一结果。）可知影响去公园的频率主要是因为不同的步 行能力，与Proximity to a park关系不大。可以猜测这个词的意思是靠近公园。A.Living near a park 住在公园附近；B.Going to a new park 去一个新的公园；C.Enjoying a visit to a park 享受公园之旅;D.Being familiar with a park 熟悉公园。故选 A。C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Its important to gather and use this kind of information

58、 for the sake of human and environme ntal health,Zuniga-Teran says.Greenspaces clean the air and water,which benefits every resid ent of a community.（为了人类和环境健康，收集和使用此类信息非常重要。绿色空间清 洁空气和水，这对社区的每一位居民都有利。）可知人们在绿色空间中的行为方式，对 城市规划有帮助。故选CoB.标题归纳题。本文主要是写了对于人们游览公园频率的决定性因素，绿色空间 对社区的每一位居民都是有利的。A.Safety in Green

59、spaces：Key to Attracting More Visitors 绿地安全：吸引更多游客的关健；B.Greenspaces： Benefit to Human and Environmental Health绿色空间：有益于人类和环境健康； C.Walkability： Key to More Frequent Visits to Greenspaces 可步行性：更频繁访问绿地的 关键；D.Traffic Safety： Deciding Factor in Walkable Neighborhoods 交通安全：步行街区 的决定因素。所以B选项符合本文的主旨。故选B。本文主要是

60、写了对于人们游览公园频率的因素，绿色空间对社区的每一位居民都是有利 的。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作 者观点。811.【答案】B、A、B、A【解析】（1） B.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段The study is the first to show that such social huddling may be a mechanism that connects soc ial bonding