2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷解析版

1、2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）做题时，先将答案标在试卷 上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. （1 分）How will Tom go to school today ?（1 分）What does Sally look like?A.Shes heavy.B.Shes short.C.Shes tall.（1

2、分）How was the weather last night?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（1 分）How many English songs can the little boy sing?A.10.B.1OO.C.1OOO.第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。（2 分）（1） Why did Mrs.Miller go out?A.To bu

3、y a cake.B.To meet her daughter.C.To have a meeting.What time may Mrs.Miller come back?A.At 3： 00.B.At4： 00.C.At 6： 00.（2 分）（1） What animals does Cindy like?A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.Why does Henry like lions?A.Because theyre cute.B .Because theyre strong.C.Because theyre beautiful.(3 分)(1) What

4、will the boy do tomorrow?A.Fly kites.B.Have a picnic.C.Make some food.What does the girl think of having a picnic ?A.Exciting.B .Boring.C. Wonderful.Who will make delicious food?A.The boys mom.B.The girls mom.C.The boys father.(4 分)(1)Where does Alice get some news from?A.The Internet.B.The book.C.T

5、he newspaper.What music does Alice like best?A.Rock music.B.Country music.C.Classical music.What is the show about?A.New inventions.B .Paintings.C.Cars.When will the boy see the show ?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.(4 分)(1) Where is Dr.Smith from?A.France.B .China.C.England.What does Dr

6、.Smith talk about?A.Protecting our teeth.B .Protecting our eyes.C.Protecting our hair.What should we wear when out in the sun?A.Sunglasses.B .Gloves.C.Warm clothes.How often should we get an eye examination?A.Every 2 years.B.Every 3 weeks.C.Every 4 months.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10 题；每题1分，满分10分）

7、从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答 案填空。 TOC o 1-5 h z （1 分）As we know, Singapore is Asian country.（）A. aB. anC. the（1 分）The air in Huaihua is than before.（）A. goodB. betterC. best（1 分）1 want to buy something special for my grandmother,her birthday is coming.（）A. becauseB. althoughC. so（1 分）The teacher told Jack off

8、the light when he left theclassroom.（）A. turnB. turningC. to turn（1 分）-Would you like to go to the history museum with me?-.（ ）A. Sure, Id love toB. Yes, I doC. Thats right（1 分）Mingming will have a class meeting 3： 30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC. atA. onB. inC. at(1 分)We each other since I came to Ch

9、angsha, but we often TOC o 1-5 h z send emails.()A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. dont see(1 分)-Whose English book is this?-It be Lilys, but Im not sure.()A. mightB. cantC. must(1 分)Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.()A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented(1 分)-Do you know?-She is a teacher.()A. Wh

10、at is Lindas jobB. What Lindas job isC. What was Lindas job第二节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短 文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。(10 分)I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant learn it well. (1) English is very easy for me.Im good(2) it.Im very glad to tell you (3) about how I st

11、udy English.(4 ) , I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Three, we had a new (5) - English, it was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How (6) I was!After that, I learned English harder.Our Englis

12、h teacher often teaches us English songs, and (7) sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language.I learn it well in the following ways： (8) to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary.Then practice again and again, never be tired

13、.When I have a (9) , I often understand it by (10) our English teacher.(1) A.AndB.OrC.But(2) A.inB.forC.at(3) A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing(4) A.FirstB.SecondC.Third(5) A.classB.subjectC.lesson(6) A.sadB.sorryC.happy(7) A.theyB.itC.them(8) A.hearB.listenC.tell(9) A.ideaB.suggestionC.question(10) A.

14、askingB.answeringC.replying第三部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40）第一节阅读选择（共15题;每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6 分）Lefeng Swimming PoolOpening time 9： 00 a.m. - - 10： 00 p.m.fromMonday to Sunday (Summer) 10： 00 a.m. - - 9： 00 p.m.fromMonday to Sunday (Winter)Ticket price Adults： 35 yuan/person Children： ab

15、ove 1.2 meters, 15yuan/person；under 1.2meters, freeShould not takeFood, pets, knives, ringsThings to remember Children under 1.2 meters shouldstay with adults. If you have health problems, youare not allowed to come in. You should follow the rules in theswimming pool.(1) You can get into Lefeng Swim

16、ming Pool at in summer.A.8： 00 a.m.B.10： 00 a.m.C.10： 30 p.m.(2 ) An adult and a child ( above 1.2 meters) should pay for tickets.A.35 yuanB.45 yuanC.50 yuanWhat can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool? A.Swimming caps.B.Food.C.Rings.(8 分)On August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongch

17、an became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员)to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province.She is the third among the five children in her family.Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang

18、and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018.Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training.She had neverbeen to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.When people asked her how to celebrate the success as anOlympic champion (冠军)，Quan said, In many ways.My mom had a car accident four years

19、ago.I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her.My gold medal is the best gift for her.Now, the most important thing is to prepare for our National Games which will be held in September.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was years old.A.7B.12C.14Where was Quan

20、 Hongchan born? A.In a busy city.B.In a small village.C.In a big town.What happened to Quans mother four years ago? A.She had a car accident.B.She was ill.C.She got lost.Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A.She wanted to make money to cure her father.B.She started skating at the age

21、 of 7.C.She had never been to a zoo before 2021.（8 分）Its late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋）.The water iscovered with ice.Its difficult for the white whales to breathe so theycome up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.As the winter is coming, they know its time to leave.A group of about

22、 a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea.Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca （虎 鲸） is swimming toward the white whales.With the help of large ice floes （浮冰），the white whales swim faster than the orca.This gives the white whales time to swim away.After a few more days

23、of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea.The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then theyll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A.To get enough air.B.To get enough food.C.To keep warm.What helps the white whales to swim aw

24、ay from the orca?A.Their teeth.B.Large ice floes.C.Brave fights.The white whales wont leave the Bering Sea until .A.FebruaryB.MarchC.AprilWhats the best title of the passage? A.How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B.White Whales Are on the Move.C.White Whales Are in Great Danger.(8 分)When you walk on

25、 the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.One example is the meat, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of

26、 Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头)in China, but people here dont.Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, re

27、ported Reuters (路透社).In the past most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But things have changed greatly. Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.(1 )What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better? A.Cut the price

28、s.B.Provide a clean environment.C.Change the dishes.According to Reuters, stores sell in many cities in Europe.A.Australian brandsB .Chinese brandsC.European brandsWhat does the underlined word unreliable mean? A.不可靠B.不漂亮C不光滑What is the passage about? A.Chinese food and products become more popular

29、all over the world.B .Chinese like to eat meat without bones.C.Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。（10 分）Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture （讲座） to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The thre

30、e astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers （观众）when the lecture started in the afternoon.They explained their life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments （实 验）in space such as a water

31、 ball.They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held.Such activities will make young people know more about space and love sc

32、ience.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII?What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?What do you think of the lecture ?第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40）第一节综

33、合填空（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10 分)Journey to the West is (1) traditional Chinese book.The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book.The monkey king, who is loved by (2) (China) children, is not just a normal monkey.He can make 72 changes to (3 )(he

34、 ) shape and size , turning himself into different ( 4 )(animal) and objects.The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people (5) (brave) .Sometimes, he can make the stick(6) small that he can keep it in his ear.And as soon as the TV programme (7) (come) out more than 30 years ago, children be

35、came interested (8) reading this story.The monkey king is (9) (smart) than others.He keeps fighting (help) the weak and never gives up.第二节补全对话(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。(5 分)A： Hello, Tom!Could you go shopping with me?B ： Sorry, (1) A： Er.but the club doesnt open for

36、students before 2： 00 p.m.on Monday afternoon. (2) B： Because Im going to practice playing basketball.A： (3) B： At 3： 00 p.m.I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.A： You are training harder than usual.B： Yes, well have an important match next week and we want to do better.A： (4) B： Black

37、Bears.A： (5) I do hope you will do better in the match.B： Thank you!A.Why are you going there so early ?B.I have to go to our school club now.C.The teacher will come to watch the match.D.When do you start your practice ?E.Which team are you playing against?F.Can I go with you?G.Good luck!第三节英汉互译(共5题

38、；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(10 分)(1)你怎样去学校？ Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train ?1 live in a small village. (2)There is a big river between my home and school .There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So I go on a ropeway to cross the river to school

39、. (3) I cross the river every school day.But Im not afraid because I love school. (4) 我 喜欢和我的同学玩。And I love my teacher.Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village. (5) It is my dream to have a bridge.Can my dream come true?第四节作文(满分15分)(15分)国家提出将劳动教育(labor education)纳入中小

40、学国 家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。 内容包括：(1)你对劳动教育的看法be good for health；relax from the hard study(2)你自身的劳动经历及感受at home： do the dishes； sweep the floor at school ： clean the classroom ；water flowers(3)你对劳动教育课程的建议offer different kinds of labor classes；hold competitions about labor skills 要求：(1)文中请勿使用真实人名

41、、校名和地名；(2)包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥；(3)词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Its reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China.I think 2022年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20）做题时，先将答案标在试卷 上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。 每段

42、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（1 分）How will Tom go to school today ?【解答】略（1 分）What can the boy help his mother?【解答】略（1 分）What does Sally look like?A.Shes heavy.B.Shes short.C.Shes tall.【解答】略（1 分）How was the weather last night?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】略

43、（1 分）How many English songs can the little boy sing?A.10.B.100.C.1000.【解答】略第二节（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。（2 分）（1） Why did Mrs.Miller go out?A.To buy a cake.B.To meet her daughter.C.To have a meeting.

44、What time may Mrs.Miller come back?A.At 3： 00.B.At4： 00.C.At 6： 00.【解答】略（2 分）（1） What animals does Cindy like?A. Pandas.B .Elephants.C.Lions.Why does Henry like lions?A.Because theyre cute.B .Because theyre strong.C.Because theyre beautiful.【解答】略（3 分）（1） What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Fly kites.B.H

45、ave a picnic.C.Make some food.What does the girl think of having a picnic ?A. Exciting.B .Boring.C. Wonderful.Who will make delicious food ?A.The boys mom.B.The girls mom.C.The boys father.【解答】略（4 分）（1） Where does Alice get some news from?A.The Internet.B.The book.C.The newspaper.What music does Ali

46、ce like best?A.Rock music.B .Country music.C.Classical music.What is the show about?A.New inventions.B .Paintings.C.Cars.When will the boy see the show?A.This Friday.B .This Saturday.C.This Sunday.【解答】略（4 分）（1） Where is Dr.Smith from?A.France.B .China.C.England.What does Dr.Smith talk about?A.Protec

47、ting our teeth.B.Protecting our eyes.C.Protecting our hair.What should we wear when out in the sun?A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warm clothes.How often should we get an eye examination?A.Every 2 years.B.Every 3 weeks.C.Every 4 months.【解答】略第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分10分)第一节单项填空(共10 题；每题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答 案填空。(

48、1 分)As we know, Singapore is Asian country.()A. aB. anC. the【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元 音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个亚洲国家。Asian 是以元音音素/ei /开头，用an修饰。故选：Bo（1 分）The air in Huaihua is than before.（）A. goodB. betterC. best【解答】than （比）是比较级的标志词，形容词要用比较级形 式。故选：Bo（1 分）1 want to buy something special for my gran

49、dmother,her birthday is coming.（）A. becauseB. althoughC. so【解答】because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据我想给我奶 奶买点特别的东西，她的生日快到了。可知，应该是因为， 用because引导原因状语从句。故选：Ao（1 分）The teacher told Jack off the light when he left the classroom.（）A. turnB. turningC. to turn【解答】tell sb to do sth为固定搭配，用动词不定式作宾语。故选：Co（1 分） -Would yo

50、u like to go to the history museum with me?-.（ ）A. Sure Id love toB. Yes, I doC. Thats right【解答】Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意；Yes, I do是的，我；Thats right没错。根据你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？可知， 应该回答当然，我很乐意。 故选：Ao(1 分)Mingming will have a class meeting 3： 30 this afternoon.( )A. onB. inC. at【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上;in用在

51、年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据3：30 可知，在几点用介词ato故选：Co(1 分)We each other since I came to Changsha, but we oftensend emails.()A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. dont see【解答】根据时间状语since I came to Changsha可知用现在完成时， 故填 havent seen。故选：Ao(1 分)-Whose English book is this?-It be Lilys, but Im not sure.()A. mightB. cantC

52、. must【解答】might可能；cant不能;must必须、一定。根据but Im notsure.但我不确定。可知，英语书可能是莉莉的，表示肯定推测用 mighto故选：Ao(1 分)Tea by accident about 5000 years ago.()A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented【解答】根据时间状语about 5000 years ago可知，此句时态用一 般过去时；主语Tea和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句为一 般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。故选：Bo(1 分)-Do you know

53、?-She is a teacher.()A. What is Lindas jobB. What Lindas job isC. What was Lindas job【解答】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。故选：Bo第二节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短 文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。(10 分)I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant learn it well. (1) C English is very easy for

54、 me.Im good (2) C_it.Im very glad to tell you (3) A about how I study English.(4) A , I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade Three, we had a new (5) B - English, it was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very go

55、od mark.How (6) C I was!After that, I learned English harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and (7) A sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language.I learn it well in the following ways： (8) B to the teacher carefully, read alo

56、ud and have a good vocabulary.Then practice again and again, never be tired.When 1 have a (9) C I often understand it by (10) _A our English teacher.(1) A.AndB.OrC.But(2) A.inB.forC.at(3) A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing(4) A.FirstB.SecondC.Third(5) A.classB.subjectC.lesson(6) A.sadB.sorryC.happy(7) A

57、.theyB.itC.them(8) A.hearB.listenC.tell(9) A.ideaB.suggestionC.question(10) A.askingB.answeringC.replying【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根据I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant learn it well. （ 1） English is very easy for me.（我经常听到一些学生说英语很难，所以 他们学不好。但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知，前后文是转折关 系。故

58、选C。（2）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.为；C.在。根据Pm good （2） it. （我很擅长它。）可知，be good at （在方面擅长）固定搭配。故 选Co（3）代词辨析。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.没事。根据】m very glad to tell you （3） about how I study English.（我很高兴告诉你一些关 于我如何学习英语的事情。）结合语境可知，此处是指一些事情。 故选Ao（4）序数词辨析。A.首先；B.第二；C.第三。根据后文Second, I think English is a foreign language.（第二，我认为英语是一门外语。）

59、 可知，此处应用First。故选A。（5）名词辨析。A.班级；B.科目；C.课程。根据we had a new （5）-English,（我们有了一个新科目英语，）结合English可知，此处是指科目。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.抱歉的；C.开心的。根据Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.（不久我们举行 了 英 语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。）可知，取得了好成绩，所以很开 心。故选C。(7)代词辨析。A.他们，主格；B.它；C.他们，宾格。根据Our English teacher often teaches

60、 us English songs, and (7) sound nice.(我们 的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。)可知，此 处是指前句的English songs,所以应是指他们，分析句子可知, 此处缺主语，所以应用主格代词they。故选A。(8)动词辨析。A.听见；B.听；C.告诉。根据(8) to the teacher carefully,(认真听老师讲课，)可知，listen to (听)固定搭配。故 选Bo(9)名词辨析。A.主意；B.建议;C.问题。根据When I have a (9), I often understand it by (10) our En