2022年广西柳州市高考英语摸底试卷（5月份）（附答案详解）

1、2022年广西柳州市高考英语摸底试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhen you go to St.Petersburg,the number of attractions can seem large.If you are short of time,or just want to make sure to hit the highlights,these are the top must-see sights in St,Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most

2、 important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These

3、impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves （沟槽）.PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. Youll be charged for admission,but go to Petethof when the fountains are working-during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evening

4、s.The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hale it,the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten,and the painting inside the church will make you say Wow!” The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-cal

5、led Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St,Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin,this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great*s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.If you are interested in paintings,youd better go to.Peterho

6、f arid Kizhi Islandthe Hematage Museum and PeterhofKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Bloodthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodWe can learn from the passage that.visitors can visit Peterhof for freethe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodthe

7、fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage MuseumThe main purpose of the passage is to.show the wonderful history of Russiapersuade artists to study St.Petersburgrecommend the famous buildings in Russiaintroduce the must-see sights in S

8、t.PetersburgBNowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods.Experiencing nature is exciting,but when youre doing this,always keep yourself safe.Ifs important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster.First,be fully prepared

9、for different weather.Before you set out,always get warm clothes and raincoats ready just in ease! This is especially true in the situation of travelling in the mountain areas.The weather is really changeable in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.Second,pack

10、a map,a compass,and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travelers get lost.Before you start your trip,study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Many trips that start out in daylight will probably become nighttime adventures when

11、 people cant find their way.Third,bring a first-aid and know how to use it.Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby.Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back.That way,someone will go and search for you if troubles appear.This will increase your chanc

12、e of being found quickly.The writer offers us basic rules to keep safe while experiencing nature.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourWhats the weather like in high mountains? A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Changeable.D. Snowy.The underlined word kit in Paragraph 4 means A. carB. boxC. knifeD. umbrellaA. carB. boxC. kn

13、ifeD. umbrellaThe passage mainly tells us.why we need bring a first-aid kitwhat more and more people like to do nowadayssome useful advice about traveling in high mountainsthat we should bring us some warm clothes and raincoatscFeifei,an 11 -year-old boy,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease whic

14、h has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive （过度的）eye fatigue （疲劳）during the winter vacation,during which he played computer games fbr continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products.This i

15、s followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world-70 percent of high school and college student

16、s.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent fbr their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological （病理性的）myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can*t be treated with gl

17、asses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology （眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the

18、 other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.*Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light.This

19、increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight,and parents should play an active role in the process.Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph? To advis

20、e people to protect their eyes.To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.To inform people of the cause of blindness.To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.What can be learned from the passage? Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.There are more nearsighted students in the United Sta

21、tes.70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia? Genetics factors.Low academic pressure.Overuse of electronic devices.Reading in natural light.What will be probably discusse

22、d in the following paragraph? The significance of protecting eyesight.Youngsters1 bad behavior leading to myopia.The relationship between youngsters and their parents.Parents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.DOur fascination with Mars has never stopped.However,in the early days of s

23、pace exploration,visits were restricted to fly-bys”, such as those by Mariner Space Probes,by means of which craft would simply pass the planet,taking pictures and collecting data as they went.The Viking orbiters“ were next,and later craft in the Viking series,known as Landers, began to study the su

24、rface,equipped with instruments which continued to collect data about the environment until they stopped working.The more recent Rovers move around the planets surface as they gather information.Current proposals include missions to study geographic features,climate,and soil components,in order to d

25、etermine,among other things,whether the planet can ever have supported carbon-based life forms.Scientists now believe that at some stage the planet cooled dramatically,resulting in the near-loss of its atmosphere and,thanks to the wearing away of some surface features mineral deposits and other fact

26、ors,it is also believed that liquid water once flowed here.One of the most famous craft is “Phoenix，which landed in November 2008. Its mission was to obtain samples from beneath the surface by digging into the arctic ice while its camera provided geological data and other equipment scanned the atmos

27、phere,measuring temperature and pressure in an attempt to discover whether the chemicals necessary for life might exist beneath the surface.The craft was expected to send back data for three months,but managed to hold out for further two.An especially important part of the project was the need to ke

28、ep absolute cleanliness of the equipment in order to ensure that any organic material collected was not by microbes （微生物）,In the future manned landings may probably come true-and though it may seem an extremely difficult undertaking,plans have already been discussed for the uterraforming （行星地球化） “of

29、 the planet,giving it an atmosphere,oceans and other elements similar to earth,with,the possibility of human settlement.According to the text,what is fly-by? A type of UFO.A photograph of a planet.A planet of the solar system.A way of collecting information.Which of the following is evidence of liqu

30、id water on Mars? A. There is ice on it.It once had some mineral deposits.It once had carbon-based life forms.There are some damaged areas on its surface.What does the underlined word contaminated1 in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Polluted. B. Protected. C. Controlled. D. Reduced.How does the author feel abo

31、ut human beings going Mars? It will happen very soon.It may be hard,but its possible.It will be full of uncertainties,but its worth the efforts.It relies on different countries working together.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共100分）Credit card debts,loans and overdrawn (透支)accounts - these are costly mistakes you d

32、ont want your children to make when they grow up. (1) According to Mylene Lopa,a chief marketing officer of Sun Life Financial,you should teach your kids about money as early as possible.Start simple and expose them to the following basic concepts.SpendingGiving your children some pocket money is a

33、good way to teach them how to be responsible. The money should just be enough to buy them a treat,!ike a juice or a biscuit.Its for practice more than anything,H Mylene says. (2) Tell your kid he will get a reward if he saves some of that money.Savingn (3) They are always cute and colorful,making sa

34、ving a fun and positive activity for kids.Encourage your children further by bringing them to the bank and showing them how to manage their savings themselves.lt makes them feel more grown-up and they love it, says Mylene.EarningFor children,earning usually comes in the form of gifts they receive fo

35、r good grades or behavior. Material rewards should be saved for even greater achievements,1 Mylene advises, like if they top the class or they really go beyond the call of duty to help.*1 This may let your children know making money is not so easy.Along with these basic concepts,another way to teach

36、 kids about money is being a good example. (5) Its hard to teach kids about saving if they see you splurging (挥霍)and borrowing all the time.A.Be careful when giving them.B.Buy your children moneyboxes.C.Make it clear what items the money is for.D.Set up a fund for your children when they get older.E

37、.Tell your children to pay a visit to the bank frequently.F.Teaching your children about money will help them form good habits in life.G.Avoid borrowing money from other people and use your credit card responsibly.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.F. F17.A. AEF. FB. BG. Gc. cD. DE.18.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G19.A. A

38、B. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. Bc.cD. DE.EF. FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)It was very late when I got out of the cinema.By the time the(21) ended,it was 1 a.m.I walked to my car which was (22) across the street.When I arrived,! noticed something(23) the doors were unlocked.I had a quick(24) around th

39、e car and to my great(25), everything was undamaged,except that my(26) was gone.After a further search,! had to(27) the fact that it was gone,but I thought I was (28) because nothing valuable was taken.The next day I got a(29) voice mail from a man.He said he had walked his dog in the morning and ca

40、me across my(30) briefcase with my name and phone number on it.I called him back).He promised to(32) it.At first,! asked him to send it,but then I(33).Though we were in the same city,I didnt want to trouble him.l finally decided to go to collect it,though it probably wouldnt be (34) enough to go to

41、a (35) house to pick something up.I met the man and was greatly(36) to him.Words could not express my(37)of this strangers kindness.I think that theres so much(38) in the world and there are so many people who (39)their inner goodness through acts ofkindness.lt feels good to give kindness to others(

42、40) it also feels nice to be helped by others.21.A. partyB. movieC. meetingD. interview22.A. drivenB. repairedC. boughtD. parked23.A. strangeB. interestingC. excitingD. tiring24.A. chargeB. attemptC. lookD. chance25.A. surpriseB. sorrowC. puzzleD. relief26.A. moneyB. briefcaseC. watchD. cell phone27

43、.A. receiveB. declareC. acceptD. oppose28.A. anxiousB. confidentC. luckyD. satisfactory29.A. familiarB. unexpectedC. worriedD. loud30.A. modemB.oldC. newD. lost31.A. immediatelyB. usuallyC. wronglyD. hurriedly32.A. borrowB. cleanC. occupyD. mail33.A. reconsideredB. discussedC. criticizedD. remembere

44、d34.A. honestB. proudC. wiseD. active35.A. neighborsB. strangersC. friendsD. teachefs36.A. gratefulB. helpfulC. regretfulD. wonderful37.A. satisfactionB. approvalC. sympathyD. appreciation38.A. hatredB. contributionC. goodnessD. doubt39.A. searchB. showC. findD. remove40.A. orB.butC. soD. and四、语法填空(

45、本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41. There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody (have) to worry about fashion (时 尚).Everybody wears (2) sam

46、e style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth (3) gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or (4) ( cycle) to school on dark mornings,car drivers can (5)

47、 ( easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer (6) this question is not clear.One study in America found that students* grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.But some students didn*t want (8) ( wear) the uniform.Olher American studies showed no

48、 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are (10) ( tradition) in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy.However,uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear unif

49、orms.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I would like to share to you the story about my grandma.In my teenage years,

50、what impresses me most was the way she said goodbye to me every time I packed different bag and got ready to return to the city after spending a summer at home.Working hard,and dont miss home,* she told me at the front door,trying hardly to hold back her own tears.Weak and lonely,my grandma stood ag

51、ainst the door,which nearly made me to cry.Then,he walked back into the house hurriedly before I even got into my dads car.All of sudden,a feeling of guilt struck me.I longed to hug her and say something,and at that moment I was surprising to find myself helplessly silent.However,there is no possibi

52、lity that I can hug her now.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议 并陈述理由。要点如下：.培养兴趣.多阅读.看中文电影注意：1.词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、D解析（1） D.细节理解题。根据 The Hermitage Museum 部分中 There are lots of different paintings by the old mas

53、ters in the Hermitage（在 Hermitage 有许多绘画大师的不同作品）， 以及 The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood 部分中 the painting inside the church will make you say Wow!n （在教堂里的这幅画会让你说“哇!”）可知这两个地方的绘画作品 最有名。故选D。B.细节理解题。根据Peterhof部分中YouH be charged for admission （你会被收取 门票钱），可知 A 错误；根据 Kizhi Island 部分中 Kizhi Island is

54、 an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia （Kizhi 岛是俄罗斯卡累利阿地区木 制建筑的露天博物馆）可知这座建筑物是木质的，因此B正确；根据Pelerhof部分中 They are shut off in winter evenings它们在冬季的晚上会被关闭，可知C错误；文中没有 提及俄罗斯最大的艺术品收藏，可知D错误。故选B。D.推理判断题。文章第一段是文章主旨段，these are the top must-see sights in St.Pelersburg.（这些都是去

55、圣彼得堡必看的景点）可知这篇文章的主要目的是介绍圣彼 得堡的必看景点。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去圣彼得堡观光必去的四个景点。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】D.细节理解题。根据第二段首句 First,be fully prepared for different weather.（首先， 要对不同的天气做好充分的准备。）和第三段首句Second,pack a map,a compass,and a flashlight i

56、n your bag.（第二，把地图、指南针和手电筒装进包里。）和第四段首句 Third,bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it.（三是带上急救箱，知道怎么用。）以及 最后段的 Finally,tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back.（最后, 告诉人们你要去哪里，什么时候回来。）可知，文章给出了四条在体验自然时保持安 全的基本规则。故选D项。C.细节理解题。根据第二段的 The weather is really changeable in high moun

57、tains.（高 山上的天气真的很多变。）可知，高山上的天气是多变的。A.Sunny晴朗的；B.Rainy 下雨的；C.Changeable多变的；D.Snowy下雪的。故选C项。） B.词义猜测题。根据下文 Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor nearby. （如果附近没有医生，小伤口也会更严重。）可知，建议带一个急救包，知道如何使用 它。故划线词语与box意思相近。A.car汽车；B.box盒子:C.knife刀；D.umbrella雨 伞。故选B项。）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段的 Its important to

58、remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a disaster.（如果你不想把一次愉快的郊游变成一场灾难， 记住几个基本的规则是很重要的。）以及下文内容可知文章主要告诉我们在高山郊游时 的一些有用的建议。故选C项。【分析】本文是说明文。越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足。文章给出了一些需要注意的 基本规则：准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，带上急救包，告诉别人你 要去哪什么时候回来等。【解答】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关

59、语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基 础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】B、D、C、D】（1） B.推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei,an 11 -year-old boy,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to bl indness.The disease was caused by excessive （过度的）eye fatigue （疲劳）during the winter vacation,during which he pla

60、yed computer games for continuous 10 days an d nights. （11岁的男孩飞飞患有突发性急性眼病，几乎导致失明。这种疾病是由于过度 用眼，导致了眼睛疲劳。寒假期间，他连续10天10夜玩电脑游戏。）可知，飞飞由于 玩游戏得了一场严重的眼科疾病几乎导致眼睛失明，作者用这个例子引出话题，故选B。（2） D.推理判断题。根据第四段Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factor s that lead to bl