2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平英语科模拟测试题(含答案)

1、2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平模拟测试题英语（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分） 注意事项：.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。.考试结束后，将本试卷卷和答题卡丁并立目。第I卷（共90第I卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（-）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将 选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在

2、答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号Its 15 dollars.Thank you.With his classmates.I hope not.About 10 kilometers.（二）听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子， 涂黑。每个句子读两遍。A. Its black.A. Pardon?A. Yes, he does.A. Sorry, I wont.A. 20 minutes.C. Its mine.C. No, Im not.C. Twice a week.C. Never mind.C. Sorry, Im new here.C. His parents.C. His parents.

3、C. By train.C. For a week.C. She was quiet.共10分）（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的 字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。Who did Jim go to Chengdu with?A. His friends.B. His brothers.How did Jim go to Chengdu?A. By plane.B. By car.How long did Jim stay in Chengdu?A. Fo

4、r two days.B. For three days.请听第二段对话，回答第1416小题。What did Linda use to be like?A. She was brave.B. She was active.What is the boy weak in?C. English writing.C. On Sunday morning.C. At 7:30 p.m.C. 9.C. A birthday cake.C. English writing.C. On Sunday morning.C. At 7:30 p.m.C. 9.C. A birthday cake.C. Sus

5、hi and fried chips.When will the boy visit Linda most probably?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.请听第三段对话，回答第1720小题。What time will the man get to the restaurant?A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.How many people will come together with the man?A. 7.B. 8.What will the man get for free next M

6、onday?A. A special dish.B. A birthday card.What does the man order?A. Sushi and fish.B. Fried chips and fish.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的 字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。Where does the story happen?A. In Paris.B. In Osaka.Who do the robots help?A. Sick shoppers.B. Disabled sh

7、oppers.How tall are the robots?A. 120 cm tall.B. 140 cm tall.What can the robots do for the shoppers?A. Hold their clothes.B. Make suggestions.What did the grandma think of shopping with the robot?A. It was easy.B. It was strange.C. In Kyoto.C. Elderly shoppers.C. 160 cm tall.C. Pay money.C. It was

8、pleasant.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文 读两遍。Different Customs in Different CountriesIn the USAAsking26questions is not polite.They use the words restroom or bathroom” and dont like to use the word toilet”（厕所）.In NepalPeople never27food from the same plate.In Ind

9、onesiaIts impolite to 28 any food on your plate orin your bowl.In ChinaDon91 give someone29of something.Don91 ever give a30as a gift.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Hi, Andy ! Long time no see.?Pretty good.A. What are you doingB. Where did you goC. W

10、hats the matterD. How is it goingChina has population of over 1.4 billion.A. aB. anC. theD. /After we read the newspaper, we knew theabout the accident.A. planB. adviceC. truthD. feeling What about these two coats, madam?一 of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A. fromB. inC. for36. John ist

11、han the other members in his study group.A. funnyB. funnierC. the funnierD. atD. the funniestA. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None35. Dont worry, Mom. I will get home 15 minutes.37.air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.A. PreventB. PreventedC. To preventD. Preventing38. The

12、 bread bad. Please throw it away at once.A. is smeltB. is smellingC. smellsD. is to smell39. Could you please tell me? I didnt hear it clearly.A. what does Alan sayC. what did Alan sayB. what Alan saysD. what Alan said40. A person follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in th

13、e end.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A dog has spent six days waiting outside a hospital in northern Turkey. Her owner was 41 and was receiving treatment there.Cemal Senturk was taken to a hospital in the city of Trabz

14、on, Turkey, on January 1 4 with a brain 42. His pet, Boncuk, followed the ambulance（救护车）there. She then made 43 visits to thehospital.Senturk, s daughter, Aynur Egeli, said she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many times and 44 to the hospital by herself.“She comes every day around

15、9 a.m.,“ a security guard（保安）at the hospital said. The dog waits there 45 it gets dark. While she doesnt enter the hospital, she does look in when the door opens.Senturk got Boncuk nine years ago, and he is very 46 to her. Shes very used to being with me. And I miss her.”Senturk could see the dog fr

16、om the window in his hospital room. And sometimes he called out her 47. His daughter, Egeli, said that when her father called out the dogs name, Boncuk looked aroundand started to cry.Almost a week later, Boncuk was 48 able to see Senturk. He was pushed outside in a wheelchair for a quick meeting wi

17、th his dog. He was allowed to 49 the hospital later that day, and he returmed home with Boncuk after six days apart.Senturk said that ifyou show dogs your _50, they will love you back.41. A. activeB. sickC. poorD. strong42. A. reasonB. eventC. problemD. skill43. A. dailyB. wrongC. finalD. safe44. A.

18、 takeB. talkC. returnD. lie45. A. ifB. soC. whenD. until46. A. closeB. busyC. worriedD. strict47. A. sizeB. nameC. habitD.shape48. A. loudlyB. clearlyC. finallyD. quietly49. A. checkB. leaveC. enjoyD. help50. A. sadnessB. angerC. luckD. love四、阅读理解（共20小题，5155题每小题1分，5670题每小题2分，共35分） AOne day, a Swiss

19、inventor named George de Mestral was walking in the forest. He noticed that many small plants stuck to his trousers. He wondered why they were difficult to pull off. So he collected some of them and took them home. He looked at them under a microscope（ 显微镜）and discovered that there were lots of smal

20、l hooks（钩 状 物 ）on the plants. These hooks were sticking to the loops（环）in the material of his trousers.The man thought that this was a good way to make things stick together, so he took his idea to visit one of his friends in France. Together they worked hard and invented a kind of locking tape” . A

21、nd they called this great invention Velcro”.Today Velcro is used everywhere, and it has made our lives easier and more convenient. Although many companies produce it, the word “Velcro“ is a brand name, and belongs to the company started by George de Mestral. In other words, no other companies are al

22、lowed to call their products “Velcro”.George de Mestral never dreamed of how popular his product would become. His life changed forever after he invented Velcro. Thanks to Velcro, he became rich and successful.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。1. George de Mestral was a Swiss inventor.T

23、he small plants stuck to his trousers were very easy to pull off.George de Mestral invented Velcro all by himself.Velcro is widely used in our daily life.Many other companies can produce Velcro and call their products Velcro.BWalk for CharityDear friend,Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Start

24、ing in North Street, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers.The money raised will provide support fbr the rural revitalization（ 乡村振 兴）of our town. Start getting sponsors（赞助者）now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully.See you on Su

25、nday 28 June.P.S.（附言）Well done to last years walkers for helping to raise a total of 45,200 yuan. The money has already been used to build two village libraries.START TIMES:10 km: 810:30 a.m. 20 km: 8- 10:00 a.m. 30 km: 89:30 a.m.CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring som

26、e protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones.ROUTE（路线）MAPS will be available from the registration point（注册点）. If you need help along the route, please tell the volunteers.BUSESA bus will be waiting at Green Street to take walkers back to North Street. The b

27、us will leave every 20 minutes starting from 11:40 a.m. The service is free.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。What do we know about last years Walk for Charity?A. It raised over45,000.B. It was held on 28 June.C. It was held on a rainy day.D. It helped build a village cinema.What is the latest start

28、time for the 30 km walk?A. 8 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10 a.m.D. 10:30 a.m.As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers should wear.A. warm clothesB. new shoesC. cool suitsD. old shoesWhen can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?A. At 11:00 a.m.B. At 11:50 a.m.C. At 12:00 p.m.D. At 12:10 p

29、.m.The material is probably from.A. a music magazineB. a cinema noticeC. a book reviewD. a local newspaperCA crow lived in the forest and was very satisfied with his life. But one day he saw a swan. This swan is so white,“ he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the wo

30、rld!He expressed his thoughts to the swan. Actually,“ the swan replied, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot, which has two colors. I now think it is the happiest bird in the world. The crow then came to the parrot. The parrot explained, “I lived a very happy life

31、until I saw a peacock which has many colors.The crow then visited the peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered to see him. After people had left, the crow came to the peacock. Dear peacock,M the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day thousands of people come to see you. W

32、hen people see me, they immediately shoo me away. I think you are the happiest bird on the planet.9,The peacock replied, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful bird on the planet. But 1 am trapped（困住）in the zoo. I have examined the zoo very carefully, and I realize that the crow is the only

33、 bird not kept in a cage. So for the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crow, I could happily travel everywhere.Thats our problem too. We do not value what we have. This all leads to the cycle of unhappiness. There will always be someone who has more or less than you have. A person

34、 who is satisfied with what he has is the happiest person in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。According to the swan, which is the happiest bird in the world?A. The crow. B. The swan. C. The parrot. D. The peacock.Which is the right order of the following events?The swan said the parrot was

35、 happier than her.The crow went to visit the white swan.The parrot thought the peacock was the happiest bird in the world.The crow wasnt satisfied with his color.A. d-b-a-cB. a-c-b-dC. c-d-b-aD. b-a-d-cWhat does the underlined word shoo mean in Chinese?A.喂食B.欣赏C.赶走D.保护What was the peacock9s problem?

36、He was more beautiful than other birds.Many people came to see him and praised him every day.He had too much food to eat in the zoo.He was kept in the zoo and couldnt travel everywhere.What can we learn from the story?You cant judge a book by its cover.Dont make unnecessary comparisons with others.A

37、 bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.Doing good is the only truly happy action in life.DCant find any destinations on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky fbr you, a Californian company wants to make it possible to take a vacation in space by building hotel in orbit（轨道）.The Orbital Assembly Corp

38、oration plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, with 24 space pods（舱）around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure. Each pod is 24 m

39、eters long and 1 2 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms fbr tourists, laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.Eventually, going to space will just be another oplion（选择）people will choose fbr t

40、heir vacation, just like going on a cruise（航彳亍），or going to Disney World ； said Tim Alatorre, senior architect（建筑师） of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.The company says that the space hotel will have gravity that is about one-sixth as

41、strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。When does the Orbital Assembly Corporation plan to open the space hotel?A. In 2026.B. In 2027.C. In 2036.D. In 2037.Wha

42、t will Voyager Station be like?Which of the following is NOT true about the space pods?The pods are around the outside of the space hotel.The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms or rooms fbr tourists.The pods wont be used for private homes.Each pod is 24 meters long and 1 2 meters wide.6 9

43、. If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?A. 5 kilograms. B. 10 kilograms. C. 100 kilograms. D. 360 kilograms.Which is the best title for the passage?New destinations fbr holidays on earthThe Orbital Assembly Corporations laboratoriesCome and enjoy sports in a

44、new wayA companys plan to build a hotel in space五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号 涂黑。Hey, Simon! What did you do yesterday evening?71Whats the name of the film?The Battle at Lake Changjin（长津湖）, It really touched me.Really? 72Yes. Wu Jing and some other famous film stars

45、 are in it.Wu Jing? Oh, I know him. Do you admire him?Certainly. 73I see. 74It tells the story of CPV soldiers fighting in freezing temperatures around Lake Changjin.Sounds great! It interests me. I want to see it, too. 75For nearly three hours, but it is surely worth sitting in the cinema from begi

46、nning to end.Are there any stars in it?What is the film about?I admire him a lot for his excellent acting.How long is the film?I saw a Chinese historical film at the cinema.第n卷（共30分）六 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（-）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。Did you（借给）your bike to Leo this m

47、orning?I like（春天）because it is full of hope.Though she is（失明的）,she can do lots of things by herself.（尊重）your classmates and try to be helpful ifyou want the same in return.Our neighbours have always been friendly to us（自以来）we moved here.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。To

48、morrow is my fathers（forty） birthday.Bamboo is widely grown in the（south） part of our country.Dentists advise kids to have their（tooth） checked every six months.Jim was（punish） by Mr. Smith for breaking the windows of the lab.We all（rush） out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking.（三）选词填空（共

49、10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的 横线上。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。somethingmaytalk feelingshealthydifferentlychoice leads bydangerousDepression（力（7 郁症）is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 86 not realize they are having it. Its hard to

50、 put into words how depression feels and people experience it 87. Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry andeven small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 88 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, et

51、c.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has 89 to do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing events. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 90 getting into all kinds of troubles. Its important for them to ge

52、t treatment for depression before it 91 to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be 92 in mind. If you think youre depressed, 93 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 94 becau

53、se they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed 95 sometimes. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.七、 书面表达（共10分）“双减”政策施行以来，同学们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化。请你结合自己的亲身经历， 从以下两个方面谈一谈。. “双减”政策施行前后，你和你的同学们在学习、课余生活等方面发生的变化；.你对“双减”政策的看法、感受。参考词汇：“double redu

54、ction policy双减政策；training courses 培训课要求：1.短文必须包含所有要点，还可以适当发挥；2.词数不少于80 o开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Since the “double reduction policy was carried out, our study and life have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.2022年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平模拟测试（一）英语科参考答案二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）.答案：（D）命题立意：本题考查情景交际。答案解析：根据答语“Pretty

55、good （相当好）”故选D。.答案：（A）命题立意：本题考查冠词的用法。答案解析：“某地+has/have a population of+人口数”.答案：（C）命题立意：考查名词的辨析。答案解析：表示为（关于事故）的真相”。故选C.答案：（A）命题立意：考查不定代词。答案解析：根据上文句中的关键信息“twocoats （两者）”.答案：（B）命题立意：考查介词的用法。答案解析：由句式可知空格所在句是一般将来时，故选B.答案：（B）命题立意：考查形容词比较级的用法。答案解析：由空格后的关键词than可知故选B。.答案：（C）答案解析：由后半句句意“我们应该减少对煤炭和石油的使用”.答案：（C

56、）命题立意：答案解析：该句意为“面包闻起来臭了，此处smell用作系动词。故选C,.答案（C）命题立意：考查宾语从句。答案解析：由末句I didnt hear it clearly.（刚才我没听清楚）”.答案：（A）命题立意：考查定语从句。答案解析格前的person故选A.三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）体裁：记叙文。话题：人与动物。【语篇解读】文章大意：Cemal Senturk因脑部问题.答案：（B）命题立意：考查形容词。答案解析：由空格后故选B。.答案：（C）命题立意：考查名词的辨析。答案解析：根据句意“Cemal Senturk因脑部故选C.答案：（B）命题立意：考查

57、形容词的辨析。答案解析：由上一句句意“他的宠物狗Boncuk.答案：（C）命题立意：* she would take Boncuk home but the dog would run away many timesn 故选 C。.答案：（D）命题立意：考查连词的辨析。答案解析：“狗在那里一直等到天黑”.答案：（A）命题立意：考查形容词的辨析.答案解析：可知狗和主人关系很亲密。故选Ao.答案：（B）命题立意：考查名词的辨析。答案解析：“有时候他叫狗的名字”。故选B。.答案：（C）命题立意：。答案解析：由空格前的信息表示为”主人终于可以看到狗了 ” .答案：（B）命题立意：考查动词的辨析。答案解

58、析：“那天晚些时候他被允许离开医院”。故选B。.答案：（D）命题立意：考查名词的辨析。答案解析：下文的“they will love you back ”四、阅读理解。（共20小题，5155题每小题1分，5670题每小题2分，共35分）A体裁：记叙文。话题：小发明，大作用。【语篇解读】文章大意：文章主要讲述.答案：（T）命题立意：本题考查细节理解。答案解析：由文章的第一句。故答案为To.答案：（T）命题立意：本题考查细节理解。答案解析：由文章第一段中的“He wondered.答案：（F）命题立意答案解析：可知不是George加Mestral独自完成这项发明的。故答案为F。.答案：（T）命题立意：本题考查细节理解。答案解析Velcro在人们的日常生活中得到广泛使用.答案：（F）命题立意：本题考查推理判断。答案解析：由第三段中的信息故答案为F。B体裁：说明文。话题：慈善活动。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍