2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

1、2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（1 分） On sunny afternoon, I went bike riding with my parents.（ TOC o 1-5 h z A. anB. aC. theD. /（1 分）is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The high - speed railB. The AlipayC. The paper - makingD. The shared bike（1 分）My friend showed s

2、ome old photos of his family.（）A.myB.IC.meD.mine（1 分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one.（）A.biggerB.bigC.smallerD.small（1 分）Mr. Wang has _left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.has given（1 分）Today is the girlsbirthday.She is 12 years old.（）A.

3、twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth（1 分）-I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?- With pleasure.（）A. Of courseB. Of course notC. Youd better notD. Thanks a lot（1 分）Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers.（）A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw a

4、way（ 1 分）-Well travel to different places this winter vacation.A. The same to you.C. Enjoy your trip!A. The same to you.C. Enjoy your trip!10. （ 1 分）After training fbr two months, competition.（）B. Yes, Id love to.D. Thank you.we won the first prize fbr the（1 分）一一 Three yuan a kilo.How many apples yo

5、u want?How many apples do you want?How much the apples are ?How much are the apples?（1 分）-Whos singing in the garden?-It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needD. neednt（1 分）Do you know the man saved five people in the fire? （）A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what（1 分）

6、Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets every day.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. will be cleanedD. clean（1 分）-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.（）A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unless（1 分）-Is there beef in the fridge?-No, there isnt. Th

7、ere is some pork.A.someB.anyC.noD.few TOC o 1-5 h z （1 分）Some workers in that factory have to work night （）A.atB.forC.withD.among（1 分）nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.（）A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a（1 分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival

8、in 2020?人12 R频 cN n并 M A. AB. BC. CD. D（1 分）What is the sentence pattern ofI like travelling. *?二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(15 分)How a nurse races against time to save lives?Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award (病房)in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great efforts with her workmates

9、 to fight the COVID - 19 for more than (1) months.Thanks to her team shard work, more and more patients have been well so far.In the news press (新闻发布会)on March 8lh, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhong shared her working (2) during the past months.“I don*t think I risk my health every day, (3) I have no time to be

10、afraid.Any medical worker (4) try his or her best to save more patients Zhong said. What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.nThe ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very (5) to save and look after patients*

11、 or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染)or even death HZhong answered a reporter in the news press.Although we overwork every day (6) in our team has complained (抱怨).We are even encouraged by the patients, Zhong recalled/One day a young nurse (7) after walking out of the ward.Out of

12、my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after(8) became well.She(9) her efforts were not in vain (徒 劳).We (10) our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win this war.,(1) A.fourB.fourthC.oneD.first(2) A

13、.hobbyB.experienceC.discovery.relative(3) A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but(4) A.might notB.mightC.mustntD.must(5) A.awfulB.colorfulC.carefulD.thankful(6) A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody(7) A.laughedB.smiledC.shoutedD.cried(8) A.clearlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.honestly(9) A.saidB. spokeC.talkedD.told(10

14、) A.take an interest inB.take pride inC.take part inD.take in三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A, 错误的选B.Supermarket ABusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. - 10： 30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo)： 6.50Apples (1 kilo)； Y3.80Pork (1 kilo)： 18.20Tomatoes ( 1 kilo)； ： 1.58Environment： Very goodServic

15、e ExcellentSupermarket BBusiness hours 5： 30 a m. - 10： 30 p.m.Egg (1 kilo)： 6.60Apples (1 kilo)： Y3.96Pork (1 kilo)： 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo)： Y 1.50Environment： GoodService： GoodSupermarket CBusiness hours 6： 00 a m. - 10.00 p mEgg (1 kilo)： Y6.20Apples (1 kilo)； 3.30Pork (1 kilo)： 17.20Tomatoes (I

16、kilo)： 1.30Environment： Need improvingService： CommonSupermarket DBusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. - 9： 30 p.m.Egg (1 kilo)： 6.90Apples (1 kilo)： 3.90Pork (1 kilo)： 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo)： 1.60Environment： CommonService： Bad.Supermarket A opens at the earliest time among the four supermarkets. .Customers c

17、an buy eggs at the lowest price in Supermarket A. .Customers should pay 50.9 yuan for 5 kilos of apples and 2 kilos of pork in SupermarketC. .The environment of Supermarket C is the worst among the four supermarkets. .Customers can enjoy the best service in Supermarket D. (10 分)As the founder of Ali

18、baba Group, Jack Ma is one of the richest men in China. However, you cant imagine how hard he became a successful businessman.Ma was born on September 10, 1964.He was good at English but bad at math.That is why he took part in the College Entrance Exam three times until he was enrolled (招收)as an Eng

19、lish major student in Hangzhou Normal University.His English was excellent and he became president of the Students* Union of his school.After graduation in 1988, Ma worked as an English teacher at a college for five years and gave up his job to start his own business later.In 1995 when he went to Se

20、attle, America on his business trip, he was surprised to find no advertisements about Chinese beer could be found online.Since then, he has spent his time and energy on the development of Chinese on - line shopping.He was even considered crazy in the beginning.However more and more peoplewzr convinc

21、ed of his great business ability when he set up his companies, such as Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003.In September 2014, Alibaba even wen： public in New York. J ack Ma has been caring about Chinese teaching since he retired (退休) from Alibaba in 2018.Today is difficult tomorrow is more difficult,

22、 but the day after tomorrow is beautifuL Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties this way.Why did Jack Ma take part in the College Entrance Exam three times? A.Because he was weak in math.B.Because he overslept before the exam twice.C.Because he wanted to play a joke on hi

23、s parents this way.D.Because he wanted to get the highest score this way.Jack Ma went to Seattle at the age of .A.25B.27C.29D.31Which word best describes Jack Mas starting Chinese online shopping in 1995? A .Crazy.B.Brave.C.Funny.D.Stupid.The underlined part were convinced of* in the passage probabl

24、y means A.were interested inB.were proud ofC.were sure ofD.were full ofThe writer wrote this passage to tell us like Jack Ma.A.to go in for businessB.never to lose heart in the face of difficultyC.to learn English wellD.to pay more attention to Chinese online shopping四、口语交际(共5空；每空1分，满分5分)(5分)阅读下面的对话

25、，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完 整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A： Its very nice of you to invite me.B： Im very glad you could come. Mr. Liu, (1) A： Thank you. This is my first time to come to a Chinese restaurant. (2) B： With pleasure. Generally speaking, Guangdong food is a bit light. Shanghai food is very oily (油

26、腻的).(3) A： I see. Chinese dishes are really delicious and they are very good in color and taste.(One hour later, Mr. Liu finishes his meal.)B： Mr. Liu, would you like to eat more?A： No more, thank you. (4) B ： Did you enjoy the meal ?A： Its the most delicious dinner Ive had. Its such a rich dinner.B

27、： Im so glad you like it.A： （5） B： Not at all.Could you tell me what Chinese food is like?Why not try some French Fries?Would you like to have some chicken?Thank you very much for your treat.Fm quite full.Give me a glass of water.And Hunan dishes are very spicy, having a strong and hot taste.五、词汇考查（

28、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适 当形式填空。（1 分）There were many（hero） who lost their lives for our great country in history.（1 分）Sir we have already handed in our schoolwork.They will hand in（they） in twenty minutes.（1 分）Li Ming runs （fast） among his classmates.（1 分）I only go shopping online （two） a mo

29、nth.（1 分）Everything here is seriously polluted, including our （drink） water.（1 分）The rain is（heavy） than yesterday, so I can*t get to your party as planned.（1 分）Lin Tao is often seen （read） books in the library.（1 分）We were happy to know Mr.Tao （be） a football fan at that time.（1 分） Dingxi City is t

30、he only place I have （visit） in Gansu Province before.（1 分）I cant go to the cinema with you because I have too much homework （do）. 六、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（2分）多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处.Eating more vegetables is your health.（2分）长城是中华文化的象征之一。The Great Wall is the symbols of Chinese culture.（2分）我在美国待了十年。I h

31、ave America fbr ten years.（2分）我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。We take the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID-19.（2分）我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。The honor I have achieved the group I am in.七、书面表达（满分10分）（10分）2020年4月2日为纪念抗日战争胜利75周年，在抗击新冠肺炎的关键阶段， 庆阳市教育局发出了致敬2020清明祭英烈”网上祭扫活动倡议书，号召大家缅怀革命先 烈的丰功伟绩，

32、铭记中华民族艰苦卓绝的奋斗历程，开展清明节的网上祭扫。假如你是 庆阳一中初三（一）班的一名学生.请根据以下思维导图的提示，以Lets study hard in memory of revolutionary martyrs为题，写一篇英语文章，发表在你校的网站上。要求：（1）.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯.书写规范；.可做适量拓展；.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）Word Bankrevolutionary martyr 革命先烈mourn哀悼treasure 珍惜work up courage 鼓起勇气(ha* othara

33、 i MMc /参考答案与解析一、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（1 分） On sunny afternoon, I went bike riding with my parents.（）A. anB. aC. theD. /【解答】a, an, ihe三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示 某类人或事物中的”一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前，an用 于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.the是定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些”.放 在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干Onsunny afternoon, I went bike

34、 riding with my parents.在阳光明媚的下午，我和父母去骑自行车.”可知，因“一个“表泛指，用不定 冠词，因sunny是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a,因此答案应是a.故选：B.（1 分） is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A. The high - speed railB. The AlipayC. The paper - makingD. The shared bike【解答】the high - speed rail高铁；the Alipay支付宝”；the paper - making造纸术

35、；the shared bike”共享单车”；根据题意：中国古代的四大发明。又结合选项和常识，造纸术the paper - making 符合题意。故选：Co（1 分）My friend showed some old photos of his family.（）A. myB. IC. meD. mine【解答】答案：C.考查人称代词.句意“我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片.“my 我的.形容词性物主代词；I我；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词.根据题干 My friend showed some old photos of his family.可知这里 show 是动词，后

36、接人称的宾格形式me,即我的朋友给我展示了一些他家庭的老照片.故选C.（1 分）I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a one.（）A. biggerB. bigC. smallerD. small【解答】根据上句中的“not big enough”可知是想要一件更大的，故排除C和D；想要一 件比原来大的，所以应是比较级故选：Ao（1 分）Mr. Wang has _left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.（）A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD has g

37、iven【解答】答案是：C本题是考查一般将来时的，句子最后出现关键词in two days两天 后，in+一段时间表将来故选：Co（1 分）Today is the girls birthday.She is 12 years old.（）A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth【解答】根据句意：今天是这个女孩的十二岁生日。她12岁了。此处是序数词表示第十 二个生日。故选：Bo（ 1 分）-I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?-

38、 With pleasure.（）A. Of courseB. Of course notC. Youd better notD. Thanks a lot【解答】A. Of course 当然； B. Of course not 当然不；C. Youd better not 你最好 不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure.可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B.（1 分）Recycling is good, so dont bottles or newspapers.（）A. find outB. hand inC. use upD. throw away【解答】A

39、.findout发现；B. hand in上交；C. useup用完；D. throw away扔掉.根 据题干中的Recycling is good回收是好的，既然是说回收是好的，所以就不要扔掉瓶子和 报纸.故选：D.（1 分）-Well travel to different places this winter vacation.A. The same to you.B. Yes, I*d love to.C. Enjoy your trip!D. Thank you.【解答】The same to you.你也一样。Yes, Id love to.是的，我很乐意。Enjoy your

40、trip! 祝你旅途愉快！ Thank you.谢谢你。根据 Well travel to different places this winter vacation. 别人需要用Enjoy your trip!回答。故选：Co（ 1 分）After training for two months, we won the first prize for thecompetition.（）A. actuallyB. finallyC. usuallyD. hardly【解答】答案：B.根据 After training for two months, actually 实际上；usually 通

41、常；hardly 几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系.故选B.（1 分）一一 Three yuan a kilo.How many apples you want?How many apples do you want?How much the apples are?How much are the apples?【解答】根据答语”Three yuan a kilo三元一公斤”，可知要询问价格”苹果多少钱？ 用 how much来提问，为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动 词+主语？ ，所以D选项符合要求。故选：D。（1 分）-Who s

42、inging in the garden?-It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.（）A. mustB. mustntC. needD. neednt【解答】A.must 一定；必须；B. mustnt千万不能；C. need需要；D. neednt不必。 根据He always practices singing at this time,可知一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练 习唱歌。故选：Ao（1 分）Do you know the man saved five people in the fire? （）A. w

43、hoB. whomC. whichD. what【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是man,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指 代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或 宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是A。故选：Ao（1 分）Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets every day.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedD. cleanD. clean【解

44、答】根据语境，题干主语streets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，从every day判 断时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是 复数形式，be动词使用are。故选：Bo（1 分）-The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.（）A. ifB. whenC. untilD. unless【解答】A. if是否 B. when当时 C. until直到 D. unless除非。根据It will bewor

45、se we take action to protect the environment,可知是指除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则情况会更糟。选项D符合题意。故选：Do（1 分）-Is there beef in the fridge?-No, there isnt. There is some pork.A. someB. anyC. noD. few【解答】some“一些”，用于肯定句；any”一些”，用于否定句和一般疑问句；no”没有，不 是“；few”很少的，极少的”。根据题意Ihere beef in the fridge? ”为一般疑问句，所以any符合要求。故选：Bo（1 分）So

46、me workers in that factory have to work night （）A. atB. forC. withD. among【解答】答案：A.根据语境推测句意是”那个工厂的部分工人必须在晚上工作.”，本题考查固定短语”在晚 上”，应该是at night,故选A.（1 分）nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【解答】what和how都可引导感叹句，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或 者副词，其解题技巧是形名what,

47、反之how”，句中nervous表示紧张的，形容词，则应 用 how.故选：C.（1 分）Which of the following activities is NOT allowed in the Qing Ming Festival in 2020?c. TOC o 1-5 h z a.a ISc.9 A. AB. BC. CD. D【解答】根据图片可知，清明节可以放风筝、踏青、在家看电视，但是不允许燃火。 故选：D。(1 分)What is the sentence pattern of 1 like travelling. M?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+O D.

48、S+V+O+OC【解答】I likeravelling.我喜欢旅行。人称代词I主格，充当句子的主语，like喜欢，是 实义动词，充当谓语，travelling旅行，动名词形式，充当like的宾语，由此可知，句子 结构为S+V+O,故选：Bo二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(15 分)How a nurse races against time to save lives?Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU award (病房)in a hospital of Wuhan City.She has made great ef

49、forts with her workmates to fight the COVID - 19 for more than (1) A_ months.Thanks to her team* shard work, more and more patients have been well so far.In the news press (新闻发布会)on March 8th 2020 in Wuhan Zhong shared her working (2) B during the past months.MI dont think I risk my health every day

50、, (3) B I have no time to be afraid.Any medical worker (4) D try his or her best to save more patients, Zhong said. nWhat I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.*The ICU award is a place where we face life and death every day.Nurses must be very (5)

51、 C to save and look after patients, or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death, *Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.MAlthough we overwork every day, (6) C in our team has complained (抱怨).We are even encouraged by the patients* Zhong recalled.One day, a young nurse

52、 (7) _D after walking out of the ward.Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after (8) B became well.She (9) A her efforts were not in vain (徒 劳).We( 10) B our achievements when every patient gets well.I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after

53、 we win this war.”(1) A.fourB. fourthC.oneD.first(2) A.hobbyB.experienceC.discovery0.relative(3) A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but(4) A.might notB.mightC.mustn*tD.must(5) A.awfulB.colorfulC.carefulD.thankful(6) A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobody0.somebody(7) A.laughedB.smiledC. shoutedD.cried(8) A.clearlyB.fin

54、allyC.hardlyD.honestly(9) A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.told(10) A.take an interest inB.take pride inC.take part inD.take in【解答】（1）数词辨析。A.四；B.第四；C.一；D.第一。根据空后面使用了名词复数形 式，可知空处表示”四，故选A。（2）名词辨析。A.爱好；B.经历；C.发现；D.亲戚。根据上文In the news press （新闻 发布会）on March 8th 2020 in Wuhan,（在2020年3月8日武汉新闻发布会上）可知， 空处句意为：Zhong分享她在

55、过去几个月里的工作经历。故选B。（3）连词辨析。A.因为;B.因此；C.虽然；D.但是。根据上文I dont think I risk my health every day （我认为我每天没拿我的健康冒险）及空后I have no time to be afraid （我没有时 间害怕）可知，空处表示“因此“。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.可能不；B.可能；C.禁止；D.一定。根据下文What I should do is to provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skill.（我应该做的事就是给病人

56、提 供医学知识和专业的护理技能。）可知，空处句意为：任何医务人员一定在尽他的或者她 的最大努力拯救更多的病人。故选D。（5）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的；B.多姿多彩的；C.小心的；D.充满感激的。根据下文or any careless step may lead to further infection （感染）or even death （否则任何粗心的步骤都会 导致更多的感染甚至死亡。）可知，空处句意为：护士必须小心的挽救和照顾病人。故选c.（6）代词辨析。A.任何人；B.每个人；C.没有人；D.某人。根据上文Although we overwork everyday （虽然我们每天过多工作）

57、可知，空处句意为：但是没有人抱怨。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.笑：B.微笑：C.好觉；D.哭泣。根据下文she told me it was because a patient she was looking after fianlly became well.（她告诉我是因为她照顾的一个病人最终康复了。） 可知，空处表示哭泣。故选D。（8）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.最终；C.几乎不：D.诚实地。根据下文She said her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她说她的努力不是徒劳的。）可知，空处句意为：她告诉我是 因为她照顾的一个病人终于康复了。故选B。（9）动

58、词辨析。A.说，强调内容；B.说，后面接语言；C.谈话；D.告诉。根据空后her efforts were not in vain （徒劳）.（她的努力不是徒劳的）可知，空处接了说的内容。故选A。（10）短语辨析。A.对感兴趣；B.以为骄傲：C.参加；D.吸入。根据空后our achievements （我们的成就）可知，空处表示以为骄傲。故选B。三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）（10分）阅读以下四个超市的海报，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。正确的选A, 错误的选B.Supermarket ASupermarket BBusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. -

59、 10： 30 p.m.Business hours 5： 30 a m. - 10： 30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo)： 6.50Egg (1 kilo)； 6.60Apples (1 kilo)； 3.80Apples (1 kilo)： Y3.96Pork (1 kilo)： Y 18.20Pork (1 kilo)： Y 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo)； ： 1.58Tomatoes (1 kilo)： 1.50Environment： Very goodEnvironment： GoodService ExcellentService： GoodSupermar

60、ket CSupermarket DBusiness hours 6： 00 a m. - 10.00 p mBusiness hours 6： 00 a.m. - 9： 30 p.m.Egg (1 kilo)： Y6.20Egg (1 kilo)： 6.90Apples (1 kilo)； Y3.3OApples (1 kilo)： Y3.90Pork (1 kilo)： 17.20Pork (1 kilo)： 18.60Tomatoes (I kilo)： 1.30Environment： Need improvingService： CommonTomatoes (1 kilo)： 1.