仁爱版2020年八年级初二下册英语知识归纳

1、仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳PAGE15仁爱版2020年八年级下册英语知识归纳Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic1: Im so happy.1. How are you doing=How are you 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 3. for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lily to do sh准备做：I

2、 prepare to go hiking. sth to sb.对某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make7. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式

3、8. be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲 be worried about; 担心 be interested in; 对感兴趣be surprised at; 对感到惊奇be strict with sb. 对某人严格 10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 . Im setting the table for guests. 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。12. be able to do能够侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can侧指人所具有的一种能力13. r

4、ing up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话 14. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一” . It is one of the most interesting books. 15. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处但精神上未必寂寞。 . The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 16. because of + n./短语：I cant go to the party b

5、ecause of the weather. because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily. 17. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures. sb. up使振作精神 the end=at last=finally最后区：at the end of在的结尾 20. be on:强调状态 . The film was on for ten minutes. 上演 put on

6、:强调动作 . A new film will put on this evening. a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎 the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home into the sea掉入大海 mad发疯 Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。 into being形成29.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 . The cup is full of/filled

7、with water. peace with sb.与某人和解 with以结束 start/begin with以开始Topic2: Im feeling better now. +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill. badly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好 has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。 a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某

8、人交谈 worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.)担心 days=recently最近 sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人 it easy.别着急！/别紧张！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。 to do 努力做某事 lost丢失，迷路 . My penis lost. The girl is lost. are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试 gets

9、 these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时 区：at the age of在岁时 in ones teens在某人十几岁时 sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态 unhappy feelings有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议 happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you? part in参加活动 join sb.加入某人 sb. at+号码 打

10、 号码找某人 . call Mr. Wang at 2287904 much+不可数n. much too+adj. too many+可数n. time flies! 时间飞逝！ I wish to stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb.和某人呆在一起 to+地点 .搬到某地 be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做 s more而且 fit in适应 my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen

11、 is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria. A+V+as+adv原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级 29.

12、 in public在公共场所 asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸 与 do with 搭配How与 deal with搭配 problems解决问题 33. learn sth from sb. 像某人学习某事 learn to do 学习做某事 to do拒绝做某事 though=even if尽管,即使 a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk散步 calm down冷静 go out外出no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 You wont liv

13、e in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) . You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying long have you felt like this=How long have you been like this be肯定推测；cant be否定推测 to do

14、 =hate doing讨厌做某事 ones advice遵从某人的建议 get well=become well 康复 hope hope not. Im afraid m afraid not. I think dont think so. a lot of lessons落下许多功课 8. take turns to do轮流做某事： We take turns to sing songs. in turn轮流： We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room. learn (sth

15、) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） s very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。 sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事 . I help Jim w

16、ith English.=I help Jim to study English. ones feelings影响某人的心情14.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel ones best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨：be in high spirits in good/bad health身体好/不好 at life 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊

17、喜的是 color of nature自然色 sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do sb. + n. 使某人成为 . make you monitor the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上” . on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上 along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽） a speech演讲 ill in bed卧病在床 . Li Ming is ill in bed. Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里

18、 on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening together with sb.与某人团聚+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep. out试验 try on试穿 a decision (to do)=decide (to do)决定做某事 back to sth回到某事上，重返 . get back to daily activities + adj

19、. . We should stay healthy.注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32 .remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 . a sense of happiness/duty/safety幸福感Unit6 Enjoy Cyc

20、ling Topic1 I have some exciting news to tell you.一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: (v.) discussion(n.) (对应词) king (adj.) comfort.(n.) (adv.) safe (adj.) safety（n.） (二)重点词组: on a visit to 去旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 back 带回 on a field trip 去野外旅行 on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. my pleasure 不客气 8. c

21、ome up with 想出（主意） 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. S人+pay for 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜 13. make a room for sb 为订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 out 查出，找出 二重点句型及重点语言点 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一

22、些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语， 作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或 代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。 go on a visit to 去参观/旅游 a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday 两个月的

23、假期 an eighteen-year-old boy 一个18岁的男孩 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 5. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定 Were trying to decide on a school. 6. Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

24、 我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适 合于”。Ive got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. 8Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 . 请在下午5：30之前付款. Pay for 支付 pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事9. with 有或带着 a standard room with two single beds costs each student one dollar to buy

25、 a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可 买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. 11. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。 Look forward to 盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving th

26、e problem. Topic2 How about exploring Tianan men Square 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： (名词) explore 2. east (形容词) eastern (形容词) northern 4. push (反义词) pull (形容词) sad (名词) sadness 6. crowd (形容词) crowded （二）重点词组: a plan 拟定计划 2. make sure 确信，确保 3. come along with 和一起来 4. at the foot of 在的脚下 5. be surprised at 对感到惊奇

27、6. be satisfied with 对感到满意 7 thank goodness 谢天谢地8. step on sb./sth. 踩着某人/某物 9. cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 10. raise ones head 抬头 out 冲出去 sb for help 向某人求助 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时， 我正忙于准备考试。 (1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙

28、于做某事 (2)while 当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动 作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2个半小时。 Two and a half hours = two hours and a half s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。 to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词+o

29、f (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内的地区 Beijing is in the north of China walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。 be surprised at 对感到很惊奇 He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lo

30、st. 5. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。 in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 step on ones toes踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Dont step on the flowers and grass. he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight. 当

31、他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为“一就” not until 直到才 were so lovely that we couldnt help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。 cant help doi

32、ng sth 忍不住做某事 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到满意。 be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。 ask sb for help 向某人求助三.重点语法 时间状语从句 1.引导词： （1） when, while , as 当时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一

33、前一后。 The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。 （2）not until 直到才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 I wont leave here until the rain stops. (3) after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 一就 I went to sleep after I

34、finished my homework. 2. 时态 （1）当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise. 一、重点词汇： （一）词形转换： 1. death (动词) die (形容词 ) dead 2 slow (副词) slowly （动词）cross 介词） a

35、cross 4. success（动词）succeed (形容词successful 5Pain (形容词) painful 6. lead (名词) leader (副词) finally 8 impossible (反义词) possible （二）重点词组: 1Slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8 . be po

36、pular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 继续做某事 11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 famous for 因闻名 16. be in danger(trouble) 处于危险中 a while 一会儿二 重点句型及重点语言点 1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥

37、堵。 traffic 是不可数名词 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。 avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事 are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。 Be popular with 受欢迎 4. It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事 , his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。 The way

38、 to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在成功 6It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。 beat sb 打败某人 win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 三.重点语法 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句由if（如果），unless(除非)等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。 “主将现从” 主句+ if+从句 Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时 如：I wont go if he

39、 doesnt go . Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a food festival.核心词汇：successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western 常用词组：know about 了解 make money赚钱 turn to求助于have a sweet tooth吃甜食 think about思考 in order to为了+V原 come true 实现交际用语：1. Thank you very much

40、. Its a pleasure.（不客气）语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句） think (that) he is right.Topic 2 Im not sure whether I can cook it well.核心词汇：add, butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut, ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need常用词组：be proud of以.为骄傲 addto把某物加入某物 cut u

41、p 切碎，剁碎 drink to sb./sth.,为.某人某物干杯around the world,世界各地 be far away from远离 pick up捡起 at the same time同时finish doing sth. 完成做某事重点句型：Fill the bowls 70-80% full with bone soup.You must cook very carefully.Its polite to finish eating everything on your plate.Maybe you dont know whether its polite to spe

42、ak loudly at the table.交际用语：Im proud of you! Its very kind of you.Well done!Help yourself to some soup. Would you mind if I learn to make it form you? Of course not.语法精粹：1 宾语从句（二） If与whether 引导的宾语从句，“是否”. Im not sure whether I can cook it wellor not一般与whether搭配。2 动词不定式充当主语。Its adj. to do sth.Topic 3

43、 Welcome to our food festival!核心词汇：lady, gentleman, sale, wine, bill, salad, coke, lemon, menu, worth, effort, 常用词组：such as例如 wish sb. sth.,希望某人做某事enjoy oneself玩得开心 take ones order点餐 have the bill付账 go well进展顺利 not onlybut also不仅.而且 on sale代售重点句型：Jane cooked more carefully. cooked the most carefully

44、.交际用语：Enjoy yourselves!This way, please.May I take your order?May I have the bill?Thanks for coming.6 Heres the menu.7 Anything else语法精粹：副词的比较级与最高级。Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show. 重点短语： the first floor 在一楼from 从中得到 well as 也，还 ones eye 吸引某人的注意 with 与相配 special days 在特殊的日

45、子 fact 事实上，实际上 Day 感恩节 on 依靠，依赖,相信 s said that 据说 Claus 圣诞老人 sameas 与一样from 保护使不受 made of/from 由制成重点句型：s it made of?它是由什么做成的？be made of意为“由制成”（看出原料），be made from“由制成”（看不出原料） same as 和一样/相同，反义词：be different from与不一样，如： first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and c

46、old.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。protect from sth/doing sth 阻止做语法学习：感叹句（1）感叹句用于表示说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如：喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。What a nice day it is ! 多好的天气！ How silly you are ! 你真傻！（2）感叹句的几种形式： What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词Topic2 We can design our own niforms.重点词汇： uniform 校服 do sth 允许某人做某事 a survey 做调查 suit 西装 it/them off 脱下，脱掉；起飞 every occasion 在每一个场合7 .in fashion 流行，时尚 of fashion 不流行，过时 sb.(not) to do sth. 建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事重点句型： dont like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so ugly on us意为“穿在