大学英语专业知识讲座市公开课获奖课件

1、大学英语（B）统考模拟Model Test 4第1页第1页Contents交际用语1 阅读理解2完型填空3翻译4写作4词汇与结构3第2页第2页交际用语之请求及回答Must I do?May I do?Can I do?Yes, you must.Yes, Im afraid you must.Of course.Certainly.By all means.No, you dont have to.No, you neednt.No, you dont need to.No, I dont think you need.No, I dont think you have to.第3页第3页交际

2、用语之请求及回答Would/Do you mind doing sth.? 要注意回答“能够”时用No，“不能够”时用Yes。No, not at all. (没问题，完全能够。)Yes, please dont. （不能够，请别这样做。）第4页第4页11月交际英语真题 I havent seen Billy for 10 years. _A. Either have I.B. So have I.C. Havent I. D. Neither have I. What would you like, tea or coffee? _A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, pl

3、ease.C. Yes, please. D. It very nice.DB第5页第5页 Do you know who telephoned me? _A. I heard it was Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.C. No, I didnt phone you. D. Yes, I know you well.A第6页第6页 Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? _A. You can take a taxi. B. Its about thirty miles.C. Ill fly to Syd

4、ney. D. Its only six hundred dollars.B第7页第7页 Ive got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? _A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.C第8页第8页 Could I borrow your CD of English songs? _ A. No, I am not ava

5、ilable. B. Im sorry. Its not at hand now.C. Its very kind of you. D. Thank you very much.B第9页第9页 Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _A. Good for you. B. Oh, I agree. C. Thats right. D. Just so-so. Waiter! _ I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?DA第10页第10页 Ill be aw

6、ay on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _A. Ive no time. B. Id rather not. C. Id like it. D. Id be happy to. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _A. Cheers! B. Congratulations!C. Come on!D. Good luck!DD第11页第11页阅读理解正确解题顺序，以节约时间阅读时一定要“忘我”解题时一定要在文章中找到依据第12页第12页词汇与结构Its (

7、high) time to doIts (high) time that从句后用虚拟语调，动词用普通过去时It is time that the children went to bed. 是时候孩子们上床睡觉了。Its high time that you started working. 你早该开始工作了。（早就）是时候做某事了第13页第13页词汇与结构except表示“从所提到人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减概念，含义是否认。besides表示“除了之外，尚有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加概念，含义是必定。We all went except him. 除他之外，

8、我们都去了。(他没有去) We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了) 第14页第14页词汇与结构感官动词和使役动词后面不定式不加to感官动词如：hear, see, notice, feel, watch等 使役动词如：make, let, have（要、叫、使）help后面动词不定式可加可不加toProfessor Wang let his assistant leave early enough to catch the last bus. 王专家让他助手早走，好赶上末班车。 I heard Mary cry. 我听见玛丽哭了。注意：这些词变

9、为被动语态时，一律加to.第15页第15页词汇与结构表示身体部位和穿着前冠词用the或物主代词如：The boy in the/his red shirt is Tom.穿红色衬衣男孩是汤姆。I got a hurt in my/the knee.我膝盖受伤了。mind / stop / avoid / practice / look forward to / consider / miss / suggest / advise / be used to / finish / begin /admit/ give up/ object + doing第16页第16页词汇与结构定语从句：修饰一个

10、名词或代词从句称为定语从句，普通紧跟在它所修饰先行词后面。关系词：引导定语从句关联词成为关系词关系词相关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等关系副词有where, when, why等第17页第17页词汇与结构限制性定语从句：对先行词起限制、拟定作用，是先行词不可缺乏定语，假如省去，主句意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句作用是对所修饰成份作进一步阐明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其它部分仍可成立 第18页第18页限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 不用逗

11、号与主句隔开 用逗号与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺乏定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表示不完整只是对先行词补充阐明，如删除，主句仍能表示完整意思关系词使用A作宾语时可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 词汇与结构第19页第19页词汇与结构If与whetherIf与whether引导宾语从句时几乎能够通用，其合用范围whetherif （是否）介词后面只能用whether引导主语从句时，只能用whether引导表语从句时，只能用whether引导同位语从句时，惯用whetheWhether（无论，无论）能够引导让步状语从句If

12、（假如）能够引导虚拟条件句第20页第20页词汇与结构Hardly/ScarcelywhenNo soonerthanHardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨。一就第21页第21页词汇与结构that与which普通情况下：that既能够指人也能够指物，而which只能指物。普通情况下是能够通用，但假如是非限定性定语从句话只能用which。第22页第22页词汇与结构在限制性定语从句中：当先行词为all, littl

13、e, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时关系代词用that而不用which当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which 当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. 当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. 在强调句型 It is . that . 中,只用that,不用which 第23页第23页词汇与结构There are few books that you can read in this book store. He asked about the factories and worke

14、rs that he had visited. This is the best novel that I have ever read. The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago. 第24页第24页完型填空越来越多老师和家长已经注意到了另一个污染，即随街叫卖印刷品。这些印刷品看起来象报纸，但几乎和报纸粘不上边。你看到只是胡编乱造文章 有些离奇得让人难以置信

15、，有些是更糟糕恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒文章，他们花早餐钱去买这些印刷品，而带给他们却只有恶梦和不健康思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。这些卖报者在街上叫卖，生意不错。这些作者、出版商和印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，正默默地赚着他们钱。披着羊皮狼故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。第25页第25页完型填空学校为何不严禁这种读物？是，老师和家长都互相要求更严格监控这些小读者。不幸是，你越想严禁，他们就越想看。有时你甚至发觉好几种孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而传来传去破报纸。这种读物确实对我们社会是有害。它已经形成了一个道德污染。担忧着老师和家长需要更有力支持。同时，这些小读者需要更多有趣读物来帮助他

16、们挣脱这些不健康读物。第26页第26页完型填空1.be made of 是指”由.(材料)做”其中材料是看得出,即你一眼就能够知道是什么东西做。比如：The desk is made of stone. 2.be made up of 是指 “由.构成,构成”。比如：The company is made up of ten departments. 3.be made from 也是 “由.(材料)做”但是这个材料是通过一系列改变才变成另同样东西，也就是原材料是看不出来。比如：The paper is made from wood.4. Be made in是指“在哪里制造”。比如：The

17、TV set is made in China.第27页第27页完型填空Some, others: 一些，其它 One, the other: 一个，其它The more, the more: 越来越The more the better. 越多越好。第28页第28页英译汉56. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 因为摩擦而损耗了大量能量。57. This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方物质资源是丰富。58. Various substances diff

18、er widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料磁性有很大不同。59. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管体积小，重量轻。60. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但它们个性却不相同。第29页第29页命题作文Oct.16,Dear Li Hua, Its long time we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook w