新概念二概念英语第二册第15课-Good news

1、新概念英语第二册第 15 课Good news新概念语二册第 课:Good newsLesson 15 Good news 佳音First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What was good news?The secretary told me that Mr Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。 我进去的时候He did not look fro

2、m his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left.他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有 个人已经离去I knew that my had come.我知道这次该轮到我了Mr Harmsworth I said in a wea

3、k voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生” 我无力地说Dont interrupt he Said.“不要打断我的话” 他说Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &1000 a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到 1,000 英镑的额外收入！New words and expressions 生词和短语secretaryn. 秘书1新概念英语第二册第 15 课Good newsnervousadj. 精神紧张的affordv. 负担得起weakadj. 弱的interruptv. 插话，打断Notes on the tex

4、t 课文注释1 look up，抬头。2 could afford to能支付 为“能力做,常 can, could 连用。 3 I knew that my turn had come.我知道这次该轮到我了my turn 指上文中有人被公司解雇这件事。Lesson 15自学导读 First things first课文详注 Further notes on the 1The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see 秘书告诉我说哈 姆斯沃斯先生要见我。would 在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示想”“要”的意 思：What wou

5、ld you like have?你想要吃（喝）什么？John wouldnt lend me his bicycle.约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。2He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 我进去的时候，他连头也 没抬。在这句话的 look up 中，look 是它的本义“看、“”。look up 一般表示原先 在埋头干什么之后抬头看：He looked his book)when he heard a noise.他听到声音后就抬起了头先在读书）2新概念英语第二册第 15 课Good news3I knew that my turn

6、 had come. 我知道这次该轮到我了。turn 在这里是名词为“轮流”轮班次轮流时各自的次机会” I have already asked two questions. Now its your turn.我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。When his turn came, he couldnt speak any word.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。4Mr. Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 weak 在这里不是指身体虚弱而是指声音“弱”“无力”因为怕被开除而感到紧张。5 smiled and told me I

7、would receive extra thousand pounds a year! 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到 000 英镑的额外收入。 （1）extra 表示“外的”、“加的”、“份外的：On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.他上个月多得了 100 英镑。（2）a 在这里可译为“一”：I went London once a month.我每月去一次伦敦。Jack telephoned Pauline fou

8、r times a day.杰克每天给波琳打 次电话。语法 Grammar in 间接引语（Indirect speech）把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时应该使用间接引（有的语法书称之为 “转述引语”述动词（如 say，）可能是现在时，也可能是过去时 （最常 用间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是 say 和 tell们之间的区别是 后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾 tell sb. 而 say 后面则可跟或不跟 to +话对象。如果需要提到听话者，tell 间接宾语通 常比 say + to +sb. 更常用。在 和 tell 后面一般不可加逗号。如果间接引语中 的引述

9、动词是现在时那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同转述3新概念英语第二册第 15 课Good news刚刚说完的话时 通常如此；引述动词如果是过去时，那么间接引语中的时态通 常要“往回移”即“移”条普遍的规则是“在时变为过去时，过去时变为 过去完成时”。 直接引语：I can see him now!“我现在可以见他！”间接引语：Didnt Mr.Smith see you?史密斯先生没见你吗No,his secretary told me / said that he had gone home.没有，他的秘书(告诉我)说他已经回家了。词汇学习 Word study1nervous （

10、1）神经质的，神经紧张的：She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face?她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗？（2）紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的：I feel very nervous before exams.我在考试前感到非常紧张。He had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.他从未当众讲过话，因此他非常紧张。（3）与 nervous 容易混淆的另一个词是 irritable（易怒的，急躁的 Our teacher is an irritable old lady. She gets angry easily.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。2afford vt.（1）买得起（常与 can 连用We can/cant afford a car this year.我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。（2）担负得起（损失、后果等得起（时间与 连用 I cant afford to be ill again.我不能再病了。I can on