2020年外研版英语中考题型训练-完形填空08科技说明

1、2020年外研版英语中考题型训练完形填空08科技说明2020年外研版英语中考题型训练完形填空08科技说明4/42020年外研版英语中考题型训练完形填空08科技说明完形填空(八)科技说明A2019泽菏Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe1isverybusy.Sosometimes2isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdre

2、am3?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare4inmakingplanes.TheyaremakinganewplaneLiliumjet.Itdoesntlooklikeaplane5anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat“eggcan”taketwopeopletotheskyand6threehundredkilometresinonehour.Thatsreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyi

3、ngcar”.Why?Firstly,itsnotdifficultforpeopletolearntodrivecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango7andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesnort.needOnlyansmallairpplaceisOK.Itcanstop8.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”willcomeintopeople9slifeourandwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwi

4、llcomeonthemarketsoon.10youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?Imsureyouwilhaveagoodtimeonit.(B.skyC.train(B.thatC.it()3.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue(B.interestedC.disappointed(B.andC.so(B.swimC.fly(B.fasterC.earlier(B.nowhereC.everywhere(B.findC.lose(B.IfC.WhetherB2019州广ThefirstastronautsSi

5、ncetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswere

6、notpeopletheywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals71firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we

7、9forgettheseanimals.Albertwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.HisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturnedtoEarth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspacea

8、shecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.(B.tolookC.lookingD.looked(B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof(B.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring(B.orC.butD.so(B.saferC.safestD.thesafest(B.themC.theirD.theirs(B.whatC.thatD.whose(B.diedC.havediedD.wi

9、lldie(tB.maynotC.donthavetoD.neednt(B.becauseC.afterD.since(B.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily(B.onC.inD.for(B.anC.theD./(B.sentC.issentD.wassent(B.otherC.othersD.theothers2【参照答案】要旨粗心本文是一篇说明文。假如乘飞机去上班,那该是多么酣畅的事情啊!别急,德国四个工程师正在使我们的这个梦想变为现实。这类“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。1.A观察名词词义辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火车。以前半句“Therearea

10、lotofcarsinthestreet可知,街”道上有很多的汽车,这说明“交通很忙碌”。应选A。2.C观察形式主语。句意:有时,人们准时上班不简单。分析句子构造可知,本句的真实主语为动词不定式短语“togettoworkontime句子主语”,应用形式主语it。应选C。3.C观察动词短语辨析。comeon过来,加油;comeback回来;cometrue变为现实。前一句句意:当你就要迟到时,你梦想着能坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗?应选C。4.B观察形容词词义辨析。bored厌烦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed绝望的。从下文这四个工程师正在制造

11、一架新的飞机推知句意:德国的四个工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。beinterestedin意为“对感兴趣”。故选B。5.A观察并列连词的用法。but可是,表转折;and和,表并列;so因此,表因果。从下文“Thegreateggcantaketwopeopletothesky可”知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意组成转折关系。应选A。6.C观察动词词义辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly遨游。从上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实质上就是一架飞机。因此,它在一个小时内能遨游三百公里。应选C。7.B观察副词词义辨析。slower

12、更慢;faster更快;earlier更早。从上文“(Itcanfly)threehundredkilometresinonehour.可”知,这架飞机能在一个小时内遨游三百公里。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机飞得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。8.C观察副词用法辨析。where在哪里;nowhere没什么地方;everywhere各处。从上文“Soitdoesnneedtanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.可知,这架飞”机不需要机场,可是一个小地方就能够了。由此推知句意:这架飞机各处都能停放。应选C。9.A观察动词词义辨析。change改变;find发现;lose失掉。以前半句

13、“Inthefuture,theflyingcarwillcomepeoplelifes可”知,将来,这样的“遨游的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能遨游,这必然会改变人们旅游的方式。应选A。10.B观察隶属连词的用法。unless除非;if假如;whether能否。依据选项推断句意:假如你想使你的旅游方便和风趣,你为何不买一架呢?应选B。B要旨粗心本文是一篇记述文。第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类,而是动物。科学家们发现猴子Ham在太空中能像在地球上相同做相同的事情。走开太空后,它又活了16年。1.B观察动词不定式。句意:此刻人们使用现代机器来观察太空。usetodosth.使用做某事。应选B。2

14、.D观察数词辨析。thousand千,修饰名词时,若前面没有详细的数字,可用thousandsof,意为“不计其数的”。故选D。3.D观察动名词。dreamof梦想,of为介词,后边跟动名词。应选D。4.C观察连词辨析。as由于;or不然;but可是;so因此。前半句“(人类第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之3前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类他们是动物”之间是转折关系。应选C。5.A观察形容词同级比较。asas和相同,表示同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。应选A。6.B观察代词辨析。they他们,主格形式;them他们,宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,

15、名词性物主代词。分析句子构造可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式。应选B。7.C观察定语从句的关系词。分析句子构造可知,空后为定语从句,先行词为animals,关系词指代物,在定语从句中作主语,能够用which或that。应选C。8.B观察动词的时态。句意:它们中的很多死了,可是它们帮助人们使太空旅游变得更安全。本句表达过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。应选B。9.A观察神态动词辨析。shouldnt不该该;maynot可能不;donthaveto不用;neednt不用。依据上一句“由于它们的巨大贡献”可知,此处表示“我们不该该忘掉这些动物”。应选A。10

16、.C观察连词辨析。句意:令人悲伤的是它在太空飞船下降到地球今后死了。if假如;because由于;after在今后;since自从。依据语境可知,此处指引时间状语从句,故除去A、B两项。since常与达成时连用,故除去D项。应选C。11.D观察luck的同根词辨析。luck运气,名词;lucky好运的,形容词;luckier比较好运的,lucky的比较级;luckily好运地,副词。分析句子构造可知,空中需填副词,作状语。应选D。12.C观察介词辨析。ingoodhealth意为“身体好”,是固定短语。应选C。13.B观察冠词的用法。animal是以元音音素开头的可数名词,且此处表泛指,故其前要用不定冠词an。应