2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛耐中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛耐中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words, the first _ comes into their mind is “hold up”.A. one B. of them C. which D. that参考答案：D2. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, _ vitamin C. A. includes; including B. takes; conta

2、ining C. holds; included D. contains; including参考答案：D3. Endangered animals may die _.A. out B. down C. off D. of参考答案：A 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：濒危动物可能会灭绝，die out 灭绝，故选A项。 4. We have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research, A. uses B. functions C. designs D work

3、s参考答案：B 5. -I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it my brother, Peter.A. must be B. can have beenC. must have been D. might be参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。must have been表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的I是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。哦，一定是我

4、哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could ha

5、ve done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。6. Internet is becoming more and more popular. You _ to a library if you want to look up some information. A. dont need to B. neednt to go C. dont need to go D

6、. doesnt need to go参考答案：A7. We are looking forward to your _ us with your coming to the party.Acelebrating BgivingChonouring Dcongratulating参考答案：C考查动词。句意：我们很荣幸地盼着你来参加我们的舞会。根据语境“一起来参加舞会”推知“感到荣幸”。8. This store round-the-clock service and is welcomed by night workers.A. disturbs B. features C. varies D

7、. affects参考答案：B9. Do you like traveling?Sure. I _ to Australia six months ago, but I _ anywhere since then.A. went; didnt go B. have gone; havent beenC. went; havent been D. went; hadnt been参考答案：C10. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. when B. that C. whether D. how参考答案：B略11.

8、 It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _? A. doesntitB. does itC. dont theyD. do they参考答案：B12. Henry as a waiter in a Mexican restaurant for a year when he studied in Boston University for his masters degree.A. has workedB. had workedC. has been workingD. worked参考答案：D18. By the end of

9、 last year, another new gymnasium in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed参考答案：D略14. Remember to _ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machineA get throughB pass through C go throughD get along参考答案：C略15. Mr. Lee_ in bed

10、, wondering whether Alice _ to him this morningA. lay , lay B. lied ,lied C. lay , lied D. lied , lay参考答案：C16. She told me _ a noise in the hall.A. dont make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not参考答案：B17. After the air crash, _arrived on the scene quickly, and soon the event was reported all

11、over the world. A. journalists B. scientists C. surgeons D. headmasters参考答案：A18. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写19. 词汇填空 1. My coach was s_ with us in the training, but he was also very frie

12、ndly.2. Food is a_ at some markets, but people simply cant afford to buy it. 3. Dont d_ her. She is trying to write her composition. 4. The president also said he wanted to begin a competition to e_ states to better use money for higher education. 5. Keep working, and by week two, youll find youll m

13、ake great p_. 6. We c_ the books and found there were more than fifty.7. Prof. Smith is r_ not only as a good teacher but also as a good friend. 8. At the meeting the scientists came up with a lot of good s_ to solve the traffic problem of the city.9. For most American children, summer is a time awa

14、y from schoolbooks. But it is not s_ to be a time away from reading.10. Its not good for your health to drink more than you can take, e for people of your age.参考答案：1. strict 2. available 3. disturb 4. encourage 5. progress 6. counted 7. regarded 8. suggestions 9. supposed 10. especially三、 阅读理解20. Mo

15、re than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia(精神分裂症), bipolar disorder(躁郁症)and alcoholism(酗酒), confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by

16、researchers from British universities, including University College London(UCL), Cardiff University and Kings College London(KCL).Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing ment

17、al illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identifie

18、d about 128 independent genetic variants(变体)at 108 locations on the human chromosomes(染色体)that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia-83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought t

19、o be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.“We could be looking at the next big

20、drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.”24. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Researchers are disappointe

21、d at curing biological causes. B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes D. Researchers are confident for figuring out the complex biological causes25. According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found _. A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world B. most of the sit